省略word文档.doc

一：情景对话中省去主语（you,I,it）（1） Open the door,will you?（2） (I ) beg your pardon.（3） (It)Sounds reasonable.（4） (Its)Nice to meet you.（5） (Im)Sorry to hear that.（6） (Do you)Mind if I close the window?注意：带人称的祈使句。如：Tom, take care of my pet dog when I am out ,will you?二：状语从句的省略1. 在时间( before after除外)，条件，让步,地点，方式等状语从句中，主从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，省去从句的主语+be.如：1. When crossing the street, you can never be too careful.2. I wont go to her party, even if invited.3. He opened his mouth as if to say something, but when he saw his parents glaring at him, he bent his head.4. Once caught stealing in a supermarket, youll get punished.5. When young, I dared not stay at home alone.= When a child, I dared not stay at home alone.6. As expected, he was admitted to a key university.7. He performed better than expected.注意：一般省略的是主语+be， 有时也可以是It+be.如：1. If necessary, ring me at home.2. Finish the task as soon as possible.3. Use the words below to fill in the blanks and change the forms where necessary2. If 从句在虚拟语气中的省略倒装。通常是省去if，were, should, had放句首。如：1 Were I you, I would help her. 2 Had it not been for your help, we couldnt have finished the task on time.3 Should it be christmas tommorrow , I would pay your bill. ：3. 当条件状语从句中的主语是第二人称you时，将从句的if+you 省略并在主句前加and,构成：祈使句，+and 陈述句 或名词性短语 +and 陈述句 如：1. Give me ten more minutes, and I ll finish it .= Ten more minutes, and I ll finish it .2. Use your head, and you ll find the way out.三：在并列的宾语从句中，只有第一个连词that 可省，第二、三等不能省。 I hope (that) we can be good friends forever and that all of us will achieve success.四： 不定式（to do）结构中的省略。1. 表达主语意愿,打算及情绪的谓语动词后，通常省略上文已提到的动词原形，只保留不定式小品词to. 否定式 not to如：1)-would you like to go shopping with me? - Id like to. But I have lots of homework to do. - I prefer not to. Beacause I have lots of homework to do. 2) - will you jion in our discussion? - Ill be glad to,2. 在have to, need, ought to , be going to, be willing to, used to等后省略动词。如：I really didnt want to go there with him, but I had to.3. 不定式作表语时，主语中有实意动词do及其其他形式时，省去小品词to. 如： 1）All I had to to was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.2）What a dictionary does is explain the meaning of each word. 4. 一些感官动词（如see, hear, feel, watch ect.）和一些使役动词（如have , make ect. ）接 to do 作宾语时，省去to; 变成被动语态时to 不能省。如：He always makes his sister cry but this time he was made to cry.注意： 如果不定式中有 be, have, have been 时，通常保留be, have, have been。如：- Did he pass the driving test?- No, but he ought to have.五： 使用替代词的省略。1） 常用的替代词有：do does did; so not neither nor 和the same.如：She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does.2） 用so/not 可代替单词，短语或句子,作believe, suppose, think, expect, hope 等的宾语。如：- Will it be fine tommorrow?- I hope so./ I hope not.-I think so./ I dont think so.又如：if so; if not; even so六：一些固定搭配中介词in的省略。1） spend/ waste/ in doing2） There be/have dif