人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1. （8分）阅读理解Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city to have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than 1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded (扩 张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (驾 照），shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes.“The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”（1）Why did Travis create Bird company? A . Because he received support from millionaires and the government.B . Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.C . Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.D . Because cities need better ridesharing services.（2）The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”. A . stopB . meet the need ofC . changeD . are ahead of（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.B . Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.C . More cities will try to help with electric scooters service.D . Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaB . the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC . the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaD . the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America2. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。One day, my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell off her bike when l was cooking in the kitchenI ran to help her get upWhen she saw the blood on her kneesshe started to cryI took her in my arms，saying words of comfort(安慰)as I carried her into the houseWith much comfort，she let me wash and put ointment(药膏)on her kneesI kissed(亲吻)her and asked“All better now, sweetie?”“No，GrandmaYou must say the Mommy words”she saidI didnt know what she meantThen she added“You know, GrandmaMommy says them to make me feel better”Emily took a deep breath and started to recite(吟诵)，“A little kiss，a little hug(拥抱)，I give you these，with all my love”My mind raced and I rememberedThey were the same words that I had recited to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to herMy grandmother had died when my mother was eightThere had been nothing left but her dear memoriesWhen she became a mother herself, she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy wordsHearing them now, I understood that though I had never met my grandmother, I did know her We were motherswe were close at heart“Grandma，I am all better,”Emily said after she finished recitingWe kissed and hugged, and recited the Mommy words together（1）When Emily fell off her bike，she hurt her A . headB . noseC . kneesD . arms（2）Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because A . she missed her motherB . she wanted to learn themC . they could help her sleep wellD . they could make her feel better（3）The writers grandmother died when A . the writer was bornB . the writer was littleC . the writers mother was bornD . the writers mother was little（4）What does the underlined word“her”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . The writers grandmotherB . The writers granddaughterC . The writers motherD . The writers daughter（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Mothers loveB . Grandmothers problemC . How to be a good motherD . How to be a good grandmother3. （6分）阅读理解 （1）Which club is Linda in? A . The Singing Club.B . The Dancing ClubC . The Writing Club.D . The Swimming Club（2）Linda is in. A . Class 4, Grade 1B . Class 4, Grade 7C . Class 7, Grade 4D . Class 1, Grade 7（3）Which one is TRUE about Linda? A . Linda has short hair.B . Linda doesnt like writing.C . Linda doesnt wear glasses.D . Lindas birthday is on 26 June, 2007.4. （8分）阅读理解AWhats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?We did a survey about two days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer hands-on (动手的） projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students ideas. Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids not to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesnt prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family. Bruno With a hands-on project you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information theyll forget about after the test. Besides, with a hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking. David When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. Alice I think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much Matt（1）According to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better? A . 73%.B . 50%.C . 27%.D . 100%.（2）What does Bruno think of hands-on projects? A . They may be less interesting and more difficult.B . They can make children learn to put off tasks.C . They are much easier than studying for tests.D . They may help children to improve friendship.（3）How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）Which sentence describes Matt and Alices point of view（观点） of studying for tests? A . Students will focus on studying for tests better.B . Students will be more creative while studying.C . Students will be more active in and after class.D . Students will forget the information after tests.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)5. （10分）（2017恩施）阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park， When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break upIn Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very specialIn the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cansInstead， In America，a new activity known aszero wasteis becoming popularIt is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other placesZero wasteactivity calls on people to produce less litterIt encourages people to reuse whatever they canAlthough the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessaryAccording to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the worldEach person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every dayMore than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful Actually，this is bad for the environmentBesides this，more landfills（填埋场） are neededNobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，said Jon DJohnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry outzero wasteactivityThere are not enough landfills，so we cant put all our litter into themWe should try to recycle it as much as we can（1）从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理Athe plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticBthere are several restaurantsCthe food is used to make compost（混合肥料）_（2）在文章中找出能替换划线词语位于的英文单词_ （3）Whats the purpose ofzero wasteactivity in paragraph 3？ （4）请将文中划线部分More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful译成汉语_（5）Whats the main idea of this passage？_6. （5分）校图书馆已经被修建完工。有许多规则要求同学去遵守，不许大声讲话，不许拿走图书，必须保持图书馆干净等，请帮助完成下面的布告。Boys and girls, our new library has been _. Here are some _ we must follow. Speaking loudly is not _ in the library, students have to keep the library _, for the last rule, smoking is not allowed _ the library.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping people 6 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8. And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.（1）A . luck B . success C . safety D . hope （2）A . sadly B . hardly C . crazily D . honestly （3）A . if B . since C . until D . although （4）A . look down upon B . look up to C . look through D . look into （5）A . made up B . give up C . set up D . turn up （6）A . in danger B . in order C . in