9_重要组织机构及缩写.doc

重要国际组织名称缩写Abbreviations for the Names of ImportantInternational 0rganizatiOnsADB=Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行APEC=AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织AL/Arab League=League of Arab States阿拉伯国家联盟ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟AU=African Union非洲联盟CARICOM=Caribean Community and Common Market加勒比共同 体和共同市场CD=Conference on Disarmament裁军谈判会议CE=Council of Europe欧洲委员会CHR=Commission on Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体The commonwealth=Commonwealth of Nations英联邦EC=European Community欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA=European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易协会EP=European Parliament欧洲议会EU=European Union欧洲联盟GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G.7=Group of Seven(西方)七国集团(见SNES)IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=International(court of Justice(联合国)国际法院；(也称)海牙国际法庭 IMF=International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol=International Criminal Police Organization国际刑事警察组织IOC=International O1ympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAM=NonAligned Movement不结盟运动OAS=Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU=0rganizau。n of African Unity非洲统一组织(已被Au取代)OECD=Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与开发组织OPECOrganization of the PetroleumExporting Countries石油输出国组织OSCE=Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN)=Security Council。f United Nations(联合国)安全理事会SNES=SevenNation Economic Summit(西方)七国经济最高级会议(见G一7) TC=Trusteeship Council(联合国)托管理事会U.N.=United Nations联合国UNCTAD=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易与发展会议UNDC=United Nations Disarmament2 Commission联合国裁军委员会UNDP=United Nations Development Program联合国开发计划署UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization联合国教育、科学及文化组织UNHCR一Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees联合国难民事务高级专员公署WEU=Western European Union西欧联盟WIPO=World Intellectual. Property Organization(联合国)世界智力产权组织WTOWarsaw Treaty Organization华沙条约组织(已解散)WTO=World Trade Organization世界贸易组织常用缩略词Some Common Abbreviations and Acronyms AA=Alcoholics Anonymous AAA=American Automobile Association AARP=American Association of Retired Persons ABA=American Bar Association AC：alternating current AD：anno Domini (in the year of the Lord)AFL-CIO：American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial OrganizationsAIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndromeAM=ante meridiem(before noon)AMA=American Medical Association anon=anonymous APO=army post office ASAP=as soon as possible ASCAP=American Society of Composers, Authors, and PublishersASPCA：American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to AnimalsATM=automated teller machine Ave.=AvenueA WOL=absent without leaveBA=Bachelor of Artsbbl=barrel(s)BC=before Christ BCE=before Common Era bpd=barrels per day BS=Bachelor of Science Btu=British thermal unit(s)bu = bushel(s)C=Celsius, centigrade C=circa(about), copyrightCE=Common EraCEO=chief executive officerCFO=chief financial officercm=centimeter(S)COD=cash(or collect)on delivery Co1.=ColonelCOLA=cost of living allowanceCPA=certified public accountantCpl.=CorporalCPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitationDA=district attorneyDAR：Daughters of the American RevolutionDC=direct currentDD=Doctor of DivinityDDS=Doctor of Dental Science (or Surgery)DNA=deoxyribonucleic acidDNR=do not resuscitateDOA=dead on arrivalDWI=driving while intoxicateded. = edited, edition, editore.g. =exempli gratia(for example)EKG=electrocardiogramEPA=Environmental Protection AgencyESP=extrasensory perceptionet a1.=et alii (and others)etc.=et cetera(and so forth)EU = European UnionF = FahrenheitFBI= Federal Bureau of InvestigationFICA=Federal Insurance Contributions Act(Social Security)FOB=free on boardFY=fiscal yearFYI=for your informationGB=gigabyte(s)GDP=gross domestic productGIGO=garbage in, garbage outGNP=gross national produceGOP=Grand Old Party (Republican Party)Hon.=the HonorableHOV=high-occupancy vehicleht=heightHVAC=heating, ventilating, and air-conditioningi.e.=id est (that is)IMF=International Monetary FundIQ=intelligence quotientIRA=individual retirement account；Irish Republican ArmyIRS=Internal Revenue ServiceISBN=International Standard Book NumberJD=Juris Doctor(doctor of 1aws)K=Kelvink=karatKB=kilobyte(s)kg=kilogram(S)km=kilometer(S)kw=kilowatt(S)kwh=kilowatthour(s)I=liter(s)Ib=libra(pound or pounds)Lieut. or Lt.=LieutenantLLB：Legum Baccalaureus(bachelor of laws)m=meter(s)MA=Master of ArtsMB=megabyte(S)MD=Medicinae Doctor(doctor of medicine)MFN=most favored nationMIA=missing in actionmi=milliliter(s)mm=millimeter(s)mph=miles per hourMS=Master of ScienceMSG=monosodium glutamateMsgr.=MonsignorMVP=most valuable playerNAACP=National Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleNASA：National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNAFTA=North American Free Trade AgreementNATO=North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNB=nota bene(note carefully)NCAA=National Collegiate Athletic AssociationNOW=National Organization for Womenop=opus(work)OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countriesp, pp=page(s)PAC=political action committeePC=personal computerPhD=Philosophiae Doctor(doctor of philosophy)PIN=Personal Identification NumberPM=post meridiem(afternoon)PO=post officePOW=prisoner Of warPS=post scripture(postscript)pt=part(s), pint(s), point(s)pvt.=Privateq.v.= quod vide(which see)radar=radio detecting and rangingREM=rapid eye movementRev.一ReverendRFDrural free deliveryRIP=requiescat in pace(May he/she rest in peace)RN=registered nurseRNA=ribonucleic acidROTC=Reserve Officers Training CorpsRpm=revolutions per minuteRR=railroadRSVP= repondez sil vous plait(Fr.)(Please reply) SASE=selfaddressed stamped envelopesec=second(S)Sgt.=Se