UsingLanguageⅡ

The V ing form as the Predicative Attribute and Object Complement V ing 形式作表语 定语 宾补形式作表语 定语 宾补 一 一 Review 请用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空并请说明原因 请用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空并请说明原因 1 smoke is forbidden here 2 It is no good write to him he never answers letters 3 Did you have any trouble drive through the snow 4 Where are the Smiths going to live The Smiths are considering move to Chicago 5 Don t forget return this book to John when you finish reading it 6 We don t permit smoke here 7 After he had worked several hours he stopped drink a cup of coffee to refresh himself 8 What happens to your shoes They want mend 9 He devoted all his free time to play the piano 10 The incident is worthy of remember 二 二 Practice 一一 请划出下列句子的表语并说明表语的词性 请划出下列句子的表语并说明表语的词性 1 I am a student 2 I feel better 3 His acting is amusing 4 The movie is exciting 5 The pen is mine 6 My job is teaching English 7 The hen s job is laying eggs 8 The sun is up 什么是表语 什么是表语 表语是用来说明主语的身份 性质 品性 特征和状态的 表语常由 等词或者从句来充当 它常位于系动词之后 常见系 动词有 等 以上例句中用动词 ing 形式作表语的有第 句 其中第 句中的表语表示 主语的特征 性质或者状态 第 句中的表语表示主语的抽象的 一般性行为 二二 请划出下列句子或短语的定语并说明定语的词性 请划出下列句子或短语的定语并说明定语的词性 1 Tom is a handsome boy 2 The two boys are students 3 His name is Tom 4 It is a ball pen 5 drinking water 6 I was moved by a moving story 7 boiling water boiled water 8 The girl cleaning the room is my sister 1 什么是定语 什么是定语 定语是用来修饰 词或 词的 说明所修饰词的性质 特征及所属 限定或所修饰词的 句子成分 定语语常由 等词或者从句来充当 以上例句中用动词 ing 形式作定语的有第 题 其中第 题中的定语表示所 修饰词的特征 性质或者用途 第 题中的定语表示所修饰词的动作或者行为 与所修 饰词为主动关系 且表示正在进行的动作 可以换成定语从句来表达 第 题中的定语 因为是短语 所以放在所修饰词的后面 三三 宾语补足语宾语补足语 什么是宾语补足语 什么是宾语补足语 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语 意思才完整 宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语 而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当 第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作 或身份 特征等 称为宾语补足语 例 My friend makes me happy 该句中的宾语是 主语 my friend 发出的动作不是 makes me 而是 makes me happy 是句子中的宾语补足语 能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 名词 形容词 副词 介宾短语等 一般情况下 宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后 请划出下列句子的宾语补足语 1 They asked me to get there on time 2 I must get my bike repaired 3 You should keep your classroom clean 4 We made him our monitor 5 Can you smell something burning 其中第 2 句为 词做宾语补足语 第 5 句为 词做宾语补足语 它们与宾语是 主动还是被动关系 四 四 V ing 形式作宾补形式作宾补 1 常见 V ing 形式作宾语补足语的动词有感官动词 find 等 我们看见他在操场上踢足球 翻译 2 常见 V ing 形式作宾语补足语的动词有使役动词 get 等 Don t have children watch TV all the time 3 常见 V ing 形式作宾语补足语还有 with 宾语 宾补 结构 The English class ended with all students sing an English song 五 五 思考 思考 V ing 形式作表语 定语 宾补的共性是什么 形式作表语 定语 宾补的共性是什么 2 Practice 一 用所给动词的恰当形式填空并说明它所充当的句子成分 一 用所给动词的恰当形式填空并说明它所充当的句子成分 1 The story sounds surprise 2 Her hobby is listen to music 3 When I entered the room I found them watch TV 4 Don t keep him wait outside 5 The child fell asleep with the light burn 6 The cruel boss had his employees work all day long 7 The man deliver a speech at the conference now is from Japan 8 Don t talk with others with your finger point at them 9 I saw him read in the room at that time 10 It was moved by a move story 二 二 Describe the picture by using V ing form I see watch find notice sb doing Her job hobby duty is What she dreams of 梦想 is 三 Talk about your hobbies Please use at least three sentences with V ing form My hobby favorite is What I enjoy am interested in is I find sth interesting amazing exciting I find think it interesting amazing exciting to do sth 3 T