初中英语不规则动词表.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hithit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read读 hurt hurt hurt伤 2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten打 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 Come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run跑 4. A -B -B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spentspent 花费（3）其他 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought买 think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shinedshone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hunghanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost _ _ 花费 cut _ _ 割，切 hit _ _ 打 let _ _ 让 put _ _ 放下 read _ _ 读 hurt _ _ 伤 2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 beat _ _ 打 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 Come _来 become _ _ 变 run _ _ 跑 4. A -B -B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 burn _ _燃烧 learn _/_ _/_ 学习 mean _ _ 意思 hear _ _ 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 build _ _ 建筑 lend _ _借给 lose _ _失去 send _ _送 spend _ _花费（3）其他 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 pay _ _支付 lay _ _ 下蛋 say _ _ 说bring _ _ 带来 buy _ _买 think _ _ 想sleep _ _ 睡 keep _ _ 保持 sweep _ _ 扫stand _ _ 站 understand _ _明白win _ _ 得胜 shine _/shined_/shined 发光catch _ _ 抓住 teach _ _教 feel _觉得 fight _ _ 战斗 find _ _发现 get _ _gotten 得到 hang _/_ _/_ 绞死 / 挂 have _ _有 hold _ _盛，握 leave _ _离开 make _ _ 制造 meet _ _遇见 sell _ _卖 shoot _ _射击 tell _ _告诉 smell _/_ _/_嗅，闻 sit _ _ 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang s