2010上海中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2010上海中考英语试卷及答案清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 八年级英语Units16练习题一、单项选择1I enjoybecanse I can have a lot ofAplaying the guitar;funBto play guitar;funsCplaying guitar;funDplaying guitar;funs2Jack is very funny.He always makes usAlaughBlaughingCto laughDlaughs3What aboutto see a film this eveningAgoBto goCgoingDwill go4I think I havethings to doAtoo manyBtoo muchCmany tooDmuch too5Hestay at homeAhasnt toBhasntCdoesnt have toDdoesnt need6Mum often asks usgames too much because its a waste of timeAto playBnot to playCplayingDnot playing7Whatyouthe day after tomorrow?Ado;doBare;doCare;doingDdo;doing8Taking a boat must be a lot more fun thanAtake a busBto take a busCtaking a busDriding a bus9Dad,must I finish my homework today? No,you,You may do it tomorrowAneedntBmustntCdontDwont10Do you go home? Four times a monthAHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often11It me an hour to do my homework last nightAtakesBtookCspentDpaid12Is there in todays newspaper?Anothing newBnew nothingCeaything newDnew anything13Its hard English wellAof us to learnBfor us to learnCof us learningDfor us learning14The number of the students in our class sixty-fiveAisBareChaveDhas15He has good eating habits,so he is a manAhealthBhealthyCunhealthyDhealthily二、完型填空 Dear Linda, Im having a birthday party for my sister Nancy at 4:00 this Sunday afternoon.Would you like to _31_us ? If you can come, we can have a lot of _32_.My home is on Center Street,near the supermarket. I know your home is not far _33_my home.You can take No. 2 bus to the supermarket on Center Street.It takes you about 20 _34_.Its faster than _35_a bike.When you get to the Center Street,please call me.My sister is _36_you near the supermarket.At that time, I am _37_preparing (准备)the food we are eating.My sister looks _38_from me.She is shorter and thinner than I am, but I am smarter and more _39_than her.She has long and curly hair.She is _40_a red T-shirt.Remember that. Im waiting for you at home. Yours,Lucy( )31.A.help B.join C.visit D.play( )32.A.fun B.friends C.time D.gifts（礼物）( )33.A.to B.away C.across D.from( )34.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.days( )35.A.borrowing B.buying C.riding D.running( )36.A.seeing B.watching C.finding D.meeting( )37.A.busy B.free C.hungry D.glad( )38.A.the same B.different C.similar(相似的) D.difficult( )39.A.heavy B.taller C.popular D.funny( )40.A.making B.wearing C.taking D.buying三、阅读理解：读A、B、C两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案. AMike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a restaurant. Wait for five minutes， said his wife. Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike. Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ( )1. Mike works in_. A. a factory B.a school C a hospital ( )2. Jenny stays at home because _. A.she likes cooking B.she doesnt have a job C. she doesnt want to work ( )3. One day, Mike came home very late because_. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife ( )4. Mike was_when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. hungry C. not happy ( )5. Which sentence is true? A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C. Jenny didnt like the dinner at home. BMr. Black has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr. Green comes to see him. He is very amazed. He finds there are two holes (洞) in the door- a big hole and a small hole. He says “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in or out.” Mr. Black answers. “But why are there two holes?” asks his friend. “How can the big cat go through (穿过) the small hole?” He says.1.Mr. Black has_.A. two small catsB. two big catsC. a big cat and a small cat D. two birds2.Mr. Green comes to see_.A. the cats B. the hole C. Mrs. Black D. Mr. BlackMr. Black wants_ to go through the two holes. A. the big cat B. the small cat C. a dog D. the two catsMr. Black thinks the big hole is only for_.A. the small cat B. the big cat C. the two catsD. Mr. Green_ is not necessary （必要的）.A. The big holeB. The small holeC. The big doorD. The small doorCScientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy（ ）1、It is important that people should _. A eat three times a day B eat cooked food C eat dinner at 4 oclock D eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day( ) 2、Which sentence is right? A People should eat ice-cream every day B Oranges belong to second kind of food C We should eat chicken every day D We should never eat fat ( ) 3、In different countries people _. A eat the same kinds of food B cook their food in the same way C eat different kinds of food D eat the food in the same way( ) 4、The most important thing is _. A many people in the world are hungry B we must eat the seven kinds of food C many people are too heavy D people eat too much food( ) 5、What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph（最后一段）? A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聪明的 D 强壮的四、根据汉语完成句子1你准备和谁去。 _ are you _ with?2. 如果牙疼你应该去看牙医.You should see a _ if you have a _.3. 比尔每天花费半个小时做作业。It takes Bill half an hour _ _ his homework every day.Bill _ _ minutes _ his homework every day.4. 养成一种健康的生活方式是非常困难的。_ very difficult _ have a healthy lifestyle.5今天星期几？ 星期一，14号。_ today? Its _, the 14th.6. 那听起来很有趣。That _ _.7. 她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。She says milk is _ _ my health.8. 你怎样看待你镇的交通？What do you _ _ the transportation in your town?9. 你能来我家帮助我学英语吗?Can you _ _ to my house to help me with my English?五、 选择所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。spend，invite ，minute，leave，fish，balance，excite1. Thank you for _ me.2. Im planning _ time in the beautiful countryside.3. Were _ for Beijing for vacation next week.4. There are sixty _ in an hour.5. We should eat a _ diet to stay healthy.6.Toms bought him a new bike, he was very _.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果词汇表1注：a.形容词 ad.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 n.名词 v.动词vi.不及物动词 vt.及物动词 int.礼貌用语conj.连词 num.数词aux.助词A1.n.n.n.到国外意外事件，事故提供, 给予, 供应得起害怕, 担心活着的生气的任何人苹果秋天B1.beach2.bedroom3.bell4.beside5.besides6.bike=bicycle7.birthday8.blind9.borrow10.bowl11.brave12.bread13.breakfast14.breathe15.brush16.bus17.busy18.butter19.byen.n.n.prep.prep.&ad.n.a.a.v.n.a.n.n.vi.v.&.海滩卧室铃，钟在旁边此外，除之外自行车生日盲目的借用碗勇敢的面包，生计早餐，吃早餐呼吸，发出刷子，刷公共汽车忙碌的黄油附属的C1.cake2.cap3.cat4.CD5.fortable19.concert20.conversation21.cotton22.cough23.countryside24.cown.n.n.n.v.a.n.n.n.n.a.v.n.n.n.n.n.a.n.n.n.&a.n.&vi.n.n.蛋糕帽子猫光盘庆祝，赞美确定的；某些奶酪鸡肉巧克力电影院聪明的攀爬时钟云煤外套咖啡舒适的音乐会交谈棉花咳嗽乡下母牛D1.dad(daddy)2.dare3.deal4.dear5.dialogue(美dialog)6.diary7.dig(dug,dug)8.dirty9.dishn.v.&auxn.a.n.n.v.a.n.爸爸挑战，不惧交易亲爱的对话日记挖掘，钻研，收集肮脏的碟子E1.ear2.empty3.engineer4.everywhere5.exam=examination6.excuse7.experimentn.a.n.ad.n.n.&vt.n.耳朵空的工程师到处考试饶恕，原谅实验，试验F1.fix2.flag3.foreigner4.forest5.freeze(froze,frozen)6.friendly7.friendship8.funnyvt.n.n.n.vi.a.n.a.修理旗子外国人森林冻结友好的友谊有趣的G1.gate2.gentleman3.gift4.glad5.grade6.grass7.guitarn.n.n.a.n.n.n.大门先生礼物高兴的等级草吉他H1.habit2.hall3.hat4.hate5.healthy6.heaven7.height8.hello9.heron.n.n.vt.&.n.习惯大厅帽子讨厌，不愿健康的天堂高度你好英雄10.hide11.hill12.honestv.n.a.隐藏小山，丘陵诚实的I1.erestingn.n.a.疾病说明书有趣味的J1.jacket2.joke3.juicen.n.&v.n.夹克笑话，开玩笑果汁K1.kilometre(美kilometer)2.kiss3.knee4.knife(复knives)5.knockn.n.&vt.n.n.v.&n.千米吻，拂膝盖刀子敲，敲击L1.lab2.lake3.leaf(复数leaves)4.left5.lend(lent,lent)6.lesson7.library8.license9.lie10.lock11.loud12.lovely13.luck14.luckyn.n.n.a.ad.&n.vt.n.n.n.vi.&n.n.&vt.a.a.n.a.实验室湖泊叶子左边的，在左面，左借课图书馆许可证躺，谎言锁高声的可爱的幸运幸运的M1.mail2.mapn.&v.n.邮件地图3.meal4.meaning5.meat6.medicine7.metal8.metre(美meter)9.milk10.Mom(美Mum)11.monitor12.moonn.n.n.n.n.&a.n.n.&vt.n.n.n.一餐意义肉药金属米牛奶妈妈监控器月亮N1.nearby2.neck3.neighbour(美neighbor)4.nervous5.noise6.nose7.nursea.n.n.a.n.n.n.附近的脖子邻居神经紧张的噪声鼻子护士O1.n.海洋我们自己P1.palace2.passenger3.path4.pen5.pet6.pilot7.planet8.plastic9.plate10.pleasant11.pleasure12.pocket13.policemann.n.n.n.n.n.n.a.n.a.n.n.n. 宫殿乘客小路钢笔宠物飞行员行星塑料盘子令人愉快的愉快口袋警察14.pool15.pop=popularn.a.池流行的R1.railway2.relax3.repair4.rice5.row6.rushn.v.n.&vt.n.v.&n.vi.铁路放松修复稻，米划(船)冲S1.sail2.salt3.sand4.shirt5.shoe6.shout7.shut8.sick9.silent10.sky11.smell12.snow13.speaker14.spell(-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt)15.stamp16.steal(stole,stole)17.stick(stuck,stuck)18.storm19.sugar20.supermarket21.sweep(swept,swept)22.sweet23.swim(swam,swum)24.swingn.&v.n.n.n.n.n.&v.v.a.a.n.n.&v.vi.&n.n.vt.n.vt.vi.&n.n.n.n.v.n.&a.vi.n.&vt.航行食盐沙子衬衫鞋呼喊关上不舒服寂静的天空气味雪，下雪演讲者拼写邮票偷棍，棒，枯枝暴风雪砂糖超市打扫甜的游泳秋千，摆动T1.tail2.tall3.temperature4.tennis5.text6.thick7.thin8.till9.tired10.tool11.tooth(复teeth)12.tourist13.toy14.traffic15.training16.truckn.a.n.n.n.a.a.conj.&prep.a.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.尾巴高的温度网球运动正文厚的，粗的瘦的直到，在以前累的工具牙齿旅行者玩具交通训练卡车V1.vegetable2.visitorn.n.蔬菜来访者W1.wake2.wash3.weight4.wet5.wheel6.whenever7.winterv.v.&n.vt.a.n.conj.n.叫醒洗重量潮湿的轮子无论如何，随时冬季Y1.yourspron.你们的，你的清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果书面表达中考复习指导 周玉敏书面表达是学生语言能力的综合体现。它包括学生的词汇、语法、惯用法等语言知识，还包括学生对文章的构思、组织、表达以及传递信息和解决实际问题的语言交际能力.。一、书面表达的类型1.应用文。应用文主要包括信函、电邮、日记、通知、广告、电话、便条等形式。它要求考生不仅能表达题中的主要内容，还能够正确地运用各种文本格式进行规范的书写。2.看图作文。看图作文要求根据图片的内容与所给的汉语或英语提示相结合进行写作，要求文章有较好的连贯性。3.提示作文。提示作文也称之为提供材料作文，是近几年常考到的一种题型。它要求根据汉语意思和英语提示词，写出意思连贯的英语文段。这种题型已将所要叙述的事情列出，只是要求学生根据所给的提示，利用合理的想象，运用一定的语言逻辑，使用正确的语法和句法，将整篇的文字用英语表达出来。二、应试里需注意1.仔细审题。在动笔之前，细读题目中的每一项要求，做到明确文章的主旨，确定写作体裁，掌握所要表达的要点。只有透彻地理解了题意，弄清了试题的要求，才能写出完整、通顺的文章。 2. 列出要点。我们所说的要点就是指所给材料之中包含的主要内容。所罗列出的要点一定要全、细、准，然后根据要点及内在联系标出先后顺序，分出层次。其实这也是在进行文章的构思，因此一定要做到中心突出、条理清晰。3. 正确书写，检查修改。在此过程中，一定要保证写出的每一个句子准确无误。要尽量套用一些学过的句型，切忌写出没有把握的句子。不会表达时，另辟蹊径。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易、化繁为简,长句变短句。注定简单句五大基本句型。注意使用复合句。此外还应注意时态、语态、人称、动词形式、名词单复数、冠词、形容词副词连词等的使用，一定要做到表达顺畅，无语法错误。除此之外，还需检查修改已书写好的文章。在检查修改的过程中，一定要从以下几个方面入手：（1）检查要点是否完整。（2）检查文章的格式是否规范。（3）检查单词是否拼写正确。（4）检查句子有无语法错误。（5）检查行文是否连贯。是否使用了恰当的关联词或者复合句使文章内容完整、逻辑合理、连接自然。表示并列关系的：and, as well as, or表示转折关系的：but, yet, however表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that表示先后顺序的：First, Second, Third, Next, Then, Finally表示因果关系的：so, therefore, as a result表示目的关系的：in order to，in order that，so as to, so that表示列举说明的：for example , such as表示总结陈词的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking（ 6）检查标点是否有遗漏。优秀的作文应符合以下要求：包含了所有要点、应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇、句子通顺、行文连贯、结构合理，层次清晰表达清楚、几乎没有语法错误。由以上可以看出，精彩的写作不是在高级的词汇及从句的堆积下取得的，而是在熟练掌握英文词汇、语法的基础上，合理运用写作技巧得到的。读和写是相辅相成的。因此，在复习中还要扩大阅读量，这必定也会提高书面表达能力。练习与范文一上周初三年级同学进行了一次体检，结果发现同学们的视力下降。请你用英语向全班同学报告原因（如图所示）。并提出倡议：爱护我们的眼睛 养成好的读书习惯 要求： 1. 写出所给要点，不必逐字翻译。 2. 要用所给提示词语，做到语句连贯。 3. 全文字数60-70左右，开头和结尾不计入总数。提示词语：poorer and poorerbecome shortsightedreading habitBoys and girls:Most of us paid little attention to protecting our eyesight. So the examination report is not very good. _I really hope all of us are well. Many thanks!范文：Most of us paid little attention to protecting our eyesight. So the examination report is not very good. Two thirds of the students spend too much time on TV, playing computer games or their eyes are too tired. A quarter of us are reading while lying in bed or walking. And a few read books both in strong sunlight and in the dark light.With the time passing on, the eyesight becomes poorer and poorer. Well regret if we are shortsighted. It is important for us to form a good reading habit. Lets take care of our eyes!I really hope all of us are well. Many thanks.二写一篇有关你和你就读的学校开展体育活动的短文。要求：所写短文必须包括以下提示要点；意思表达清楚，文句通顺、连贯，单词拼写正确， 标点无误；至少写出7个句子，字数70左右。(不包括已经给出的句子)。 要点：1学校每年秋季举办运动会。去年运动会上你获跳远第一名。 2同学们通常有早锻炼、做眼保健操、课后有时打篮球或踢足球。 3介绍你最喜欢(favourite)参加和观看的运动项目。 4运动有益于身体健康(health)，你准备进行更多锻炼。My School SportI study at No. 2 Middle School. 范文：My School SportI study at No. 2 Middle School. There is a sports meeting in our school every autumn/Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn/A sports meeting is held in our school every autumn. I took the first place/was first in the long jump/won the long jump last year. We usually take exercise in the early morning. We do eye exercises in the afternoon. After school/class we play basketball or football. My favourite sport is football/I like football best. I often watch a football match on TV on Sundays. I think(doing)sport is good for our health/(doing) sport makes us heathier and stronger. I am going to take/do more exercise/do more sport.三. 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。注意：1回信需要包括全部要点；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3字数60左右。Dear Linda,Im very glad that youll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isnt easy tolearn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. _Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China.Yours,Li HuaPossible version:范文：Dear Linda，Im very glad that youll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isnt easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, its very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so tha