上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Ive got _ pain on my leg. Please help me find out _ reason. Let me see. A . /; theB . a; theC . the; a2. （2分）- Do you like the food?- Yes, it really delicious.A . feelsB . tastesC . drinksD . eats3. （2分）The population has _ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. A . droppedB . increasedC . checked4. （2分）Its so noisy. I cant _.A . go to bedB . fall sleepC . fall asleepingD . fall asleep5. （2分）Where are they?They are_ China.A . inB . atC . onD . for6. （2分）Mr Li often makes us _in his class, so we all like him.A . laughB . to laughC . laughingD . laughed7. （2分）I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A . grow upB . wake upC . stay up8. （2分）What does your Chinese teacher look like? _.A . She likes readingB . Shes tall and thinC . Shes thirtyD . Shes very good9. （2分）The boy _ in the teachers office was found _ at the school gate yesterday.A . standing, smokingB . standing, to smokeC . stood, smokingD . stood, to smoke10. （2分）My brother has been under a lot of _ since he went to high school. A . attackB . controlC . stress11. （2分）He used in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.A . liveB . to liveC . to livingD . lives12. （2分）My parents_ hate the weather in Xining a lot. But now they _ it. A . are used to; are used toB . be used to; are used toC . are use to; used toD . used to; are used to13. （2分）While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fishout of the water.A . jumpedB . jumpingC . to jump14. （2分）How are you going, buddy? _. A little busy, though.A . Cant be worseB . By trainC . Not too badD . on my own15. （2分）All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it . _.A . Practice makes perfectB . Many hands make light work.C . When in Rome, do as the Romans doD . A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never1any birds in a cage.We lived on the edge of a2in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt any sound that can be3than the song of the mockingbird.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage,4in that way, I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was5and fluttered about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with6and looked after my little musician carefully.On the second day, the birds mother flew to the cage7food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up8she brought. I was pleased to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see9my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great10of the little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the11of my bird, he told me what12. A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison(毒药) food. She thinks13better for her young to die than to live in a cage.14I have never caught any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to15in the sky .（1）A . put B . cut C . draw D . pull （2）A . river B . forest C . city D . sea （3）A . more beautiful B . less terrible C . worse D . more beautifully （4）A . but B . or C . and D . though （5）A . lucky B . silent C . kind D . frightened （6）A . yourself B . myself C . herself D . himself （7）A . without B . around C . in D . with （8）A . someone B . nothing C . everything D . anyone （9）A . how B . what C . which D . whether （10）A . place B . rest C . picture D . care （11）A . death B . cage C . food D . health （12）A . could happen B . would happen C . had happened D . has happened （13）A . one B . it C . that D . this （14）A . Soon after B . Since then C . Just then D . Long ago （15）A . jump B . run C . fly D . walk 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)17. （10分）阅读理解Dear students，This Sunday we want to help the old people at Sun Old Peoples Home. If youre free， please join us.Students Wanted for Sun Old Peoples HomePlace: Sun Old Peoples HomeTime: 9:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. on SundayThe number of students in every group: TwelveWork to do:Group 1: Clean their rooms and wash (洗) their clothes.Group 2: Play Chinese chess with the old people.Group 3: Sing and dance to make the old people happy.Group 4: Tell them stories and take a walk with them.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（1）The students need to work for _hours at Sun Old Peoples Home on Sunday. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）They need _ students to work at Sun Old Peoples Home in all (总共). A . 12B . 24C . 36D . 48（3）If you play Chinese chess well， you can join _. A . Group 1B . Group 2C . Group 3D . Group 4（4）What do the students in Group 1 need to do? A . To clean the rooms for the old people.B . To play Chinese chess with the old people.C . To take a walk with the old people.D . To sing and dance for the old people.（5）What dont the students need to do for the old people? A . Wash clothes for them.B . Make dinner for them.C . Tell them stories.D . Take a walk with them.18. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a boy. He loved candies very much. He always asked his father for candies. The boys father thought hard about how to stop (阻止) the child from asking for so many candies. A great man lived nearby (附近). The boys father wanted to take the boy to him. He could make the child give up (放弃) candies. So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. But the great man liked candies himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.In this month, the great man tried to give up eating candies. At last he did it. When the boy and his father came back after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for candies any more. The boys father felt surprised, Why didnt you ask my son to give up candies when we came to you a month ago? The man answered, How could I ask a boy to give up candies when I loved candies myself? In the last month I gave up eating candies.A persons example (榜样) is always more important than (比) words. We should not ask others to do what we cant do ourselves.（1）The boys father took his son to the great man because _. A . the man gave up candiesB . the man lived near their homeC . the man also liked the candiesD . the man could give him some help（2）Why didnt the great man help the child in the first month? A . Because he didnt like the child.B . Because he wanted to give up candies first.C . Because the child gave up the candies.D . Because the childs father liked the candies.（3）How long did it take the great man to give up eating candies? A . One year.B . One month.C . One week.D . Two months.（4）Put the following events (事件) in the right order (顺序). The father took his son to the great man.The great man gave up eating candies.The great man had a talk with the boy.The boy loved eating candies.The boy gave up eating candies.A . B . C . D . （5）Which is the main idea of the passage? A . Eating candies is bad for children.B . A good way to give up eating candies.C . Giving up eating candies is not difficult.D . Examples are more important than words.19. （4分）Valentines Day(情人节) is on February 14th every year. On this day, people send valentines(情人卡)to their loved ones, Valentines Day is a special time to tell how much you care about a person.Many people send candy in hearted shaped(心状的)boxes to people they love. Flowers are also presents that people send on Valentines Day. Valentine cards with words are often used by many people.Can you guess who gets the greatest number of Valentine cards in the United States each year? Is it mother or father, sister or brother? Is it uncle or aunt? Is it the special friend? No, it isnt!Mothers get a lot of cards, but school teachers get the most each year. Do you know who sends the most? Children do. Children send five times as many on February 14th as adults do.（1）Valentines Day _.A . comes once a yearB . is on February 4thC . comes twice a yearD . is on the first day of spring（2）Teachers get the most Valentines because _.A . they send the mostB . students have too much moneyC . so many students love their teachersD . the valentines are only made for them20. （10分） Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenks excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the worlds most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle (机动车) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.（1）Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?A . Susan WeinschenkB . SissonC . MeierD . Jack Smith（2）Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考)？A . IELTS ListeningB . Car and DriverC . Quick & Easy Meals.D . Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.（3）We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _ of Car and Driver.A . newspaperB . MagazineC . passageD . article（4）The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make _ in a short time.A . Chinese foodB . junk foodC . common herbs and spicesD . healthy and delicious food（5）Whats the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals?A . To cook the food wellB . To turn on the lightC . To make people happyD . To show people how to cook.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）I am very _(累的) to look after two pre-school children at home.五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共14分)22. （10分）（1）Li Lei saved my life. Im _ to him. (grate)（2）The film isnt interesting at all, so I feel _. (bore)（3）Theres nothing in this box. Its _. (full)（4）Its _ ( danger ) for a young boy to climb the mountains.（5）Is he getting better now? No, he is even _.(bad)（6）Different people have different _. （能力）（7）Jim _ water over his English book yesterday evening.（泼、倒）（8）My parrots _ look so beautiful in the sun. (羽毛)（9）Do you like your trip? Is it _ (令人愉快的)?（10）Can you tell me the _ of the hill? (高度)23. （1分）Good learners often c_ what they need to learn with something interesting. 24. （1分）Mr Smith was fined by the police because he drove the car at a s_ of over 150km/h. 25. （1分）Mary was s_yesterday, so she went to see a doctor. 26. （1分）It is spring and the l_ turn green. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）配对阅读。上面是5个人想参观的博物馆，下面是7个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（1.）Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.（2.）Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. Its so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.（3.）Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.（4.）Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.（5.） Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th century.B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. Its a place where children can learn how the car works.C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide range of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Victors can learn about science there.D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. Its just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people u