ICH Q1-Q10的定义详解

ICH的论题主要分为四类，因此ICH根据论题的类别不同而进行相应的编码分类：1. “Q”类论题：Q代表QUALITY，指那些与化工和医药，质量保证方面的相关的论题。搂主问及得Q1/Q2.Q10都属于这类。2. “S”类论题：S代表SAFETY，指那些与实验室和动物实验，临床前研究方面的相关的论题。3. “E”类论题：E代表EFFICACY，指那些与人类临床研究相关的课题。4. “M”类论题：M代表MULTIDISCIPLINARY, 指那些不可单独划入以上三个分类的交叉涉及的论题。同时M又细分为5个小类M1: 常用医学名词 （MedDRA）M2: 药政信息传递之电子标准M3: 与临床试验相关的临床前研究时间的安排M4: 常规技术文件(CTD)M5: 药物词典的数据要素和标准2005年11月ICH执行委员会接受了一套用于ICH指导原则的新编码法则，并与当月正式执行。以下为楼主问及的Q1-Q10含义：Quality质量Q1: Stability稳定性Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新剂型的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data稳定性数据的评估Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV 在气候带III和IV，药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2: Analytical Validation分析验证Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology分析程序的验证：正文及方法论Q3: Impurities 杂质Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances 新原料药中的杂质Q3B(R2): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质Q3C(R3): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质：残留溶剂指南Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance) 杂质：残留溶剂指南(保留)PDE for Tetrahydrofuran (in Q3C(R3) 四氢呋喃的PDEPDE for N-Methylpyrrolidone (in Q3C(R3) N-甲基吡咯烷酮的PDEQ4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区Q4B Annex1 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions on Residue on Ignition/Sulphated Ash General Chapter附录1 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区 关于灼烧残渣/灰分 常规篇Q4B Annex2 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions on Test for Extractable Volume of Parenteral Preparations General Chapter附录2 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区 关于注射剂可提取容量测试 常规篇Q4B Annex3 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions on Test for Particulate Contamination: Sub-Visible Particles General Chapter附录3 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区 关于颗粒污染物测试:不溶性微粒 常规篇Q5: Quality of Biotechnological Products 生物技术制品质量Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量：源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量：生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications 规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances (including decision trees)质量规格：新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准：化学物质(包括决定过程)Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格：生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices （GMP）Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide