六年级英语译林牛津版上学期期末复习(二).doc

年 级六年级学 科英语版 本译林出版社内容标题六年级英语译林出版社上学期期末复习编稿老师刘苏敏【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：上册 Units 1-8 知识点总复习精讲同学们，时间过得飞快，转眼间寒假又悄然临近了！让我们把课本上的知识点梳理一下，以最好的状态来迎接期末考试吧！首先让我们来到词汇精讲部分，这节课让我们边讲边练：1. ago以前和它连用的词组有：two days ago; three weeks ago;() ago 这些都是表示过去的时间状语，用于一般过去时。如：He arrived here three months ago.他三个月前到达这儿。练一练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. All the books _ (be) not here, but they _ (be) here a moment ago.2. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now.3. My parents _(be) not at home a moment ago.4. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week.5. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 二、单项选择1. The photos arent there_, but they were there _.A. a moment ago, now B. just now, a moment ago C. now, a moment ago2. Where _ you a week ago? I _ in Beijing. A. was; were B. were; was C. was; was D. were; were3. We_ basketball and _ some housework three days ago. A. played, do B. played, did C. play, did我们除了要掌握() ago词组的用法之外，还要掌握last(week) yesterday (morning); just now(刚才)等表示过去时间的短语。2. also也表示“也”的词还有：too它们的区别是：通常情况下，too用于句子末尾；而also则用于句子中间。如：I also like music. 我也喜欢音乐。Mary likes music. I like music, too. 玛丽喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。练一练用also, too填空Tom likes playing football very much. And Peter _ likes it. So they often play football together. Today is raining. Tom is doing his homework at home, Peter is doing his homework at home, _. 3. always总是表示频率，另外表示频率的词还有：often, usually, sometimes等。在对这些词提问时要用how often。如:How often do you go to see your grandparents? Sometimes.练一练对划线部分提问：I usually get up at nine on Sundays._ _ _ you get up at nine on Sundays?He was often late for school._ _ was he late for school?4. answer回答; ask问answer 和ask 互为反义词，如：Mr. Lee asked Lucy: “What is five and six?” “Eleven”, Lucy answered.练一练翻译词组：1. 问一个问题_ 2. 回答问题_单项选择He is _ Ben some questions _ public signs. A. asks； to B. asks； as C. asking； about D. asking； to5. camp野营；营地go camping去野营练一练单项选择Id like_. A. going camping B. going camp C. to go camping6. exciting令人激动的; excited激动的“exciting令人激动的”是用来修饰“物”的；而“excited激动的”则是用来修饰“人”的。练一练单项选择1. It is an _day , we are all very _.A. excited, exciting B. exciting, exciting C. exciting, excited2. The football match (比赛) is very _. All the students are very _. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excite; excited 3. You look so .Yes, Ive got a new computer from my parents.A. exciting B. interesting C. funny D. excited4. The students are having an running race. Theyre very .A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited根据句意填空The cartoon is very .The students are very . (excite)7. get off下车; get on上车练一练单项选择1. Tom_ the bus and sat down quietly. A. get off B. got up C. got on2. The bus _and an old man_ off. A. stopped; got B. stop; got C. stopped; get3. Let the old woman _ the bus first.A. get on B. gets on C. to get on D. getting8. in front of在的前面in the front of在的前部in front of 是指在外部的前面，如：She sits in front of me. 她坐在我前面。in the front of 是指在内部的前面，如：The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom. 教师的讲桌在教室的前部。练一练单项选择1. Please sit in front of _. A. her B. he C.I2. We met at one thirty the gate of the school. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front9. keep off使让开；使不接近练一练单项选择The sign keep off the grass means_. A. we shouldnt keep off the grass B. we should keep off the grass C. we should walk on the grass10. make noise发出（喧闹）声音make noise中的noise是不可数名词，它的反义词为：keep quiet练一练单项选择1. We _ here. Grandma is sleeping.A. shouldnt keep quiet B. shouldnt make noise C. must make noise2. _ make noise, they are _ music. A. Dont; listening B. No; listening to C. Dont; listening to11. must必须 may可以can能够should应该shouldnt不应该这几个都是我们常见的情态动词，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词的原形。练一练单项选择1. That sign on the building means Danger. You should _. A. stay away from it B. come in and have a look C. take off it2. What does that sign mean? _ A. It means you must keep from the grass. B. It means you must keep off the grass. C. They mean you shouldnt keep off the grass. D. They mean you should keep from the grass.3. Can I go to the park? _ A. Yes, you cant. B. No, I cant. C. No, you can. D. Yes, you can.4. The sign No littering _we _litter here. A. mean; shouldnt B. means; should C. means; shouldnt5. Can I take a walk? _A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can. C. Yes, you can.6. She must _clothes every day. A. washes B. washs C. wash7._ you see the sign over there?A. can B. cant C. Cant8. Can I ask you a question?No, you cant. You_ ask the teacher.A. will B. should C. would9. The school is your left. You miss it. A. on, cant B. cant, on C. in, can 12. pick up拾起；捡起pull up拉出；把向上拔“pick up” 和“pull up” 中的up是副词，其后面可以直接跟名词，但不能直接跟代词，如果是代词则要放在“pick up” 或“pull up” 之间。如：pick them up练一练单项选择1. Oh, my calculator is on the ground. Please _ for _. A. pick up it, me B. pick it up, me C. pull it up, us2. My key is on the floor. Can you _ for me?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. lift it up3. Your books are under the desk. Please pick _. A. them up B. up them C. up it13. take off脱下; put on 穿上take off 和put on 互为反义词，表示动作。练一练单项选择1. Its very hot. Jim is _ his coat. A. putting on B. taking off C. taking of 2. Aladdin _his costume. A. takes off B. take off C. take of D. taking off3. Helen, give the clothes to . I can put on.A. me, it B. I, they C. me, them D. I, them语法部分语法（一）复习一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用（just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/year,three days ago等）。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。自我检测用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What _ Mike do on the farm last Sunday?(do) He _ cows. (milk)语法（二）1物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（1）形容词性物主代词，它不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。通常在名词前作定语。（2）名词性物主代词，它具有名词的性质，可以单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。（3）名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。2. 人称代词分为两种：主格和宾格。（1）主格一般在句中作主语。（2）宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。自我检测：一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)4. I have a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 6. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. (his )7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )二、选择填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Shanghai. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 预习导学同学们，经过了几节课的复习，你一定已经成竹在胸！好，那就让我们准备一下，以高昂的斗志去迎接期末测试吧，相信你一定会取得优异成绩！下一讲我们将讲解期末试卷，请同学们先把题做好，将不会的题作上标记。 【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、选择填空( )1. _ an egg and two oranges in the bag. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There were( )2. Mike and his friends were on his _ farm last week. A. friends B. grandpas C. grandpa D. friend( )3. Which bike is _? The black one is _.A. your; my B. yours; me C. yours; mine D. your; mine( )4. _ is your grandmas birthday? Its _ July. A. What; in B. When; on C. When; in D. What; on( )5. What _ she do last Sunday? She _ the apples.A. does; picked B. did; picked C. does; picks D. do; pick( )6. Her mother _ there a moment ago.A. were B. was C. are D. is( )7. His teacher _ a magazine now.A. read B. is looking C. is reading D. are reading( )8. What _ it mean?A. do B. does C. is D. are( )9. _ is your diary? Its on the desk. A. Where B. What C. Whose D. How( )10. My fathers birthday is _ the 4th of the May. A. in B. on C. at D. /二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.2. My father _ (be) in London last year.3. What_ (do) you do three days ago?4. _ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?5. What _ you _(do) last Friday?We _(water) trees on the farm.6. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.7. We all _ (have) a good time last night.8. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 9. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.10. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)11. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)12. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.13. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.14. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.15. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.三、阅读理解Mr. Green is a teacher. He is very busy. He works from Monday to Friday. He gets up early every day. He has breakfast at seven and goes to work at half past seven. He works very hard and he is a good teacher.He likes playing basketball with his friends in the afternoon. He usually goes home at a quarter to six. He has supper at about six thirty. After that, he reads newspapers in his study. But yesterday evening, he didnt read newspapers. He helped his daughter with her Maths.( )1. Whats Mr. Green?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is his daughters friend.D. He is a worker.( )2. Does Mr. Green get up early every day?A. No, he doesnt.B. Sorry, I dont know.C. Yes, he does.D. Yes, she does.( )3. When does Mr. Green go to work?A. He goes to work at seven thirty.B. He goes to work at half past six.C. He goes to work at seven.D. He goes to work at six thirty.( )4. What does Mr Green usually do in his study?A. He usually helps his daughter with her homework.B. He usually has his supper in it.C. He usually reads newspapers in it.D. He usually reads magazines in it.( )5. What did Mr Green do yesterday evening?A. He helped his daughter with her Maths.B. He did his homework.C. He read the newspaper.D. He played football.【试题答案】一、选择填空( A )1. _ an egg and two oranges in the bag. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There were( B )2. Mike and his friends were on his _ farm last week. A. friends B. grandpas C. grandpa D. friend( C )3. Which bike is _? The black one is _.A. your; my B. yours; me C. yours; mine D. your; mine( C )4. _ is your grandmas birthday? Its _ July. A. What; in B. When; on C. When; in D. What; on( B )5. What _ she do last Sunday? She _ the apples.A. does; picked B. did; picked C. does; picks D. do; pick( B )6. Her mother _ there a moment ago.A. were B. was C. are D. is( C )7. His teacher _ a magazine now.A. read B. is looking C. is reading D. are reading( B )8. What _ it mean?A. do B. does C. is D. are( A )9. _is your diary? Its on the desk. A. Where B. What C. Whose D. How( B )10. My fathers birthday is _ the 4th of the May. A. in B. on C. at D. /二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. I _watched_ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.2. My father _was_ (be) in London last year.3. What_did_ (do) you do three days ago?4. _Were_ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?5. What _did_ you _do_(do) last Friday?We _watered_(water) trees on the farm.6. It _was_ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.7. We all _had_ (have) a good time last night.8. He _jumped_ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 9. Helen _milked_ (milk) a cow on Friday.10. She likes _reading_ newspapers, but she _read_ a book yesterday. (read)11. He _is playing_ football now, but they _didnt play_ basketball just now. (play)12. Jims mother _planted_ (plant) trees just now.13. _Did_ they _sweep_ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _didnt_.14. I _watched_ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.15. We _went_ (go) to