新版八年级unit8知识点和练习.doc

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事 1. a piece of 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 传统的食物 5. the main dish 主菜6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take ones temperature 量某人的体温8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 add to . 把加到上/里面9. pour into 把倒入/灌入 10. make a list of 列一份 清单11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里 putinto把放入12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟14. Let me think（） : 让我想一想 Let me see= Lets see. 让我想想看15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑 17. FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后18. Thats it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? shake/shook (n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。 (v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking. 抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door. shake hands 握手 shake ones head 摇头 for a shake 一瞬间 24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。 turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? Its too dark. turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building. turn up: 调高（音量等） I cant hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出现 If he doesnt turn up in ten minutes, well have to go. turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking on the phone. 拒绝 She turned down his invitation. 25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 cut into ：把切成 cut the turkey into pieces.cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces. 伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.22. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少钱= Whatd the price of? How much is the butter? 2). (n) : Theres no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。 need Sb. need sth. She needs help. (v实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow. 需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing. 必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You neednt tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。 Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you neednt. in need of: 需要 at need: 在紧急时23. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.24. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。25. Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill 使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.mix (n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix 使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together. 2). mixwith: 把与调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint. （v）mix into: 把掺在里面 She mixed some salt into the soup. 调制： mix salad 拌色拉26. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。cover (n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover. 覆盖；遮盖： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth. 掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.27. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。serve 为服务/工作/效力： serve people. 接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？ 端出（食物）；伺候进餐：serve the fish to the guests. 28. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。Its time for sth. : Its time for supper. to do sth. Its time to have supper 是的时候了 for sb. to do sth. Its time for you to get up. 可数名词与不可数名词一初中常见的不可数名词有：wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 二1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of. 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper 祈使句 一 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二结构： 1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 Dont laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont let them make any noise.三祈使句的考点：A: Dont forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I wont. A: Dont play on the road. B: Sorry. I wont. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will. 单项选择( )1.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh. I forgot to _.A. turn it off B.turn it on C.turn off it D.turn it up( )2.Im _. Can I have some bread?A. hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.excited( )3.-Lets _ to the park. Its a sunny day! -Good idea!A. go B.to go C.going D.to going( )4.Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully( )5.My son got up late this morning. He only had _ for breakfast.A. two bread B.two slice of bread C.two slices of bread D.two slices of breads( )6.- _ is the football? -Twenty dollars.A. how many B.How much C.What D.Where( )7.We need some _ for the fruit salad.A. banana B.apple C.yogurts D.honey( )8.-Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course! It _ really beautiful.A. listens B.sounds C.thinks D.hears( )9.-Lets make a paper plane. -_.A. No, please dont B.Do it by yourself C.Thats all right D.Thats a gool idea( )10._ you should open the door, and then put it in.A. Next B.Finally C.One D.First( )11.We need apples, oranges,_ and some other fruit.A. beef B.carrots C.milk D.bananas( )12.Add some _ to the noodles.A. salts B.ingredients C.tomato D.vegetable( )13.How much _ do we need?A. bananas B.tomatoes C.milk D.noodle( )14.He _ a banana and passes it to his mother.A. pours B.peels C.puts D.makes( )15.-_ honey do we need? - Two.A. How many B.How many teaspoons of C.How much D.How much teaspoon of( )16.I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fish B.butter C.potatoes D.noodles( )17.- Are there enorgh carrots? -No, we need _ two.Aother B.the other C.another D.the others( )18.Come on , children. Help yourselves to some _ if you like.A. fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chikens( )19.- _? - Yes, please. Id like some sandwiches.A. Who are you B.What are you C.Can I help you D.Can you help me( )20.-Would you like some _? -No, thank you. Im not hungry at all.A. tea B.water C.bread D.coffee( )21.Please _ the TV. Its time for CCTV news.A. open B.turn on C.open up D.turn up( )22.-Lets put a little relish _ the chicken. -OK.A. to B.from C.on D.with( )23.-Here _ the photos you want. -Thank you!A. is B.was C.are D.were( )24.Do you know how to make a sandwich _ the ingredients?A. to B.of C.for D.with( )25.-Whats Susan doing in the kitchen(厨房)? -Shes _ onions and peppers.A. cutting into B.cuting into C.cutting up D.cuting up( )26.I have _ bananas in the fridge.A. a lot B.many C.lot of D.much( )27Mom, can you tell me how _ popor