外研版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中检测B卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中检测B卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We will _ you _ the equipment. A . offer; withB . provide; forC . provide; withD . give; for2. （2分） How was _ dinner at Marys house ?Great . Her dad is _ wonderful chef.A . a, theB . the , aC . the ,theD . a ,an3. （2分）After playing soccer for an hour, I am _ tired.A . kinds ofB . littleC . kind ofD . lots of4. （2分）Mr. Zhang teaches _ English. He is a good teacher of _.A . us; usB . our; ourC . us; oursD . our; ours5. （2分）We have jackets _all colors _28 dollars. A . in;inB . at; forC . in; forD . for; at6. （2分）Oh， my god. I _ 2 kg this month.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A . put upB . put offC . put onD . put down7. （2分）Have you read the Harry Potter series _ J.K. Rowling? A . ofB . forC . withD . by8. （2分）Today its normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _ in the past.A . commonB . more commonC . less commonD . the most common9. （2分）Last night my father went back _ later than before A . quiteB . veryC . evenD . much more10. （2分） I dont like reading _ watching TV. What about you? I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news.A . and; orB . and; andC . or; andD . or; but11. （2分）He didnt go to the cinema not _ the weather, but_ he didnt feel well. A . because of; becauseB . because; because ofC . because; becauseD . because of; because of12. （2分）The poor old man was _ in the bedroom. Nobody knows how and when he _. A . die; diedB . dead; dieC . dead; diedD . died; dead13. （2分）I dont know _ Can you help me? A . how to do it.B . how to do.C . what to do it.14. （2分）How do you Sun Cinema? A . likeB . think ofC . think aboutD . like about15. （2分）- What about the meat on the plate?- It .A . 1ooks wellB . tastes wellC . tastes nice二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）短语填空。每个短语限用一次。（每小题1分）A.check out B.ran away C.would rather D.a couple of E.is harmful toF.ever since G. took up H.without doubt I.in silence J.was responsible forHe _ football when he was 6 years old.She has lived in this house _she came to the village.I dont want to go out. I_have a quiet night in front of TV.If you go to his home tomorrow, please make a phone call to _his address.Four men sat _. They were thinking over the problem.The boy_from his home quickly when the earthquake happened.Police believe the same man_the other traffic accident in the city.There are_teachers waiting for you outside. Hurry up.Jo is _one of the best swimmers in the school. He got many prizes.Dont read in the sun. It _your eyes.三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。My feeling about science have really changed. I never used to1 science, but last year, I changed schools, and the science 2 at my new school were excellent. The science facilities are very3, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, take us to public science lecture (讲座) about for times a term, and these are 4very interesting, as the lectures are people who have made real discoveries in 5 area of science. The fact is, Canada has 6first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific Prize, so we should be very 7of that.Im becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to 8 it at university. Im going to try to go to 9 Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are quite 10. They always thought I would become an English teacher.（1）A . hat B . learn C . enjoy （2）A . helpers B . workers C . teachers （3）A . good B . different C . usual （4）A . sometimes B . seldom C . always （5）A . our B . their C . your （6）A . few B . many C . no （7）A . afraid B . careful C . proud （8）A . make B . discover C . study （9）A . neither B . either C . both （10）A . pleased B . angry C . surprised 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)18. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe our life would not be possible if there are no trees on Earth. People and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Too much carbon dioxide is bad for our environment. Trees are a major source of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. People and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago. In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things in trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees make environments more beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.（1）What does the underlined word exist mean? A . Drink.B . Eat.C . Live.D . Work.（2）Which of the following may damage (危害) our environment? A . Oxygen.B . Medicine.C . Food.D . Carbon dioxide.（3）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Trees are important to animals.B . Animals need oxygen to breathe.C . Trees can help people and animals in many ways.D . There are few trees in the world now.（4）Where may we read this passage? A . In a plant magazine.B . In medicine instructions.C . In a storybook.D . In a cookbook.19. （8分） It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary(薪水).I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.（1）Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A . The writers studiesB . The writers future jobC . Dinner plansD . Wars around the world（2）We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.A . doesnt want the writer to major in EnglishB . doesnt think the writer should be a doctorC . gets along very well with the writerD . doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea（3）The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A . agreesB . shoutsC . complainsD . smiles（4）Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A . He wants to be like his mothers co-workers sonB . He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C . He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfectD . He wants to do something he really likes in the future.20. （6分）阅读理解 WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY? For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, Chicago Id choose Cleopatra the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances（政治联盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.Id like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda, Nairobi Im Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet. He was a brave leader and helped develop independence（独立） for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia, Caracas I studied philpsophy(哲学), so I would like to speak face-to-face with the Great Chinese philosopher Confucious. Id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values. Even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai（1）Whose ideas about inventions have come true? A . Leonardo de VincisB . CleopatrasC . Simon BolivarsD . Confuciuss（2）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A . Leonardo de Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B . Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C . Simon Bolivar improved independence of women.D . Li Yun would like to talk with Confucious about his family values.（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A . ArtB . MovieC . HistoryD . Science五、 词汇部分。 (共3题；共14分)21. （5分）A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。 （1）The workers can p_ more toys after using the new machine. （2）A_ it was raining hard, the workers were still working outside. （3）His mother told him that the sun r_ in the east. （4）Scientists are going to use new t_ to produce power. （5）After the whole days work, we were hungry and t_. 22. （1分）Jackie is sitting on the_(地板)23. （8分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。win; nothing, help, including; local, interest; happy, attendSem