必修三三单元 小测验

必修三三单元小测验 单词 1 灾难 n 2 引起 导致 vt 3 家具 n 4 埋葬 vt 5 发生 vi 6 袭击 vt where it was 3 On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year about 80 deaths and 1 500 injuries 平均来说 美国每年发生 800 次龙卷风 造成大约 80 人死亡 1 500 人受伤 答案 causing IV 完成 翻译句子 1 他的粗心驾车使他送了性命 cause sb to do His careless driving lose his life 答案 caused him to 2 这座大坝 3 830 米长 in length The dam is 3 830 答案 metres in length 3 树吸收二氧化碳放出氧气 take in Trees carbon dioxide and give out oxygen 答案 take in 4 China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes 答案 中 国位于世界上最活跃的地震带之一 这里一直有很多后果可怕的地震 5 We are all in the position of the farmer If we plant a good seed we get a good harvest If our seed is poor and the field is full of weeds we harvest a useless crop If we plant nothing at all we harvest nothing at all 答案 我们每个人都像是农夫 撒下良种将有丰收 播下劣种或任由田地生满野草将毁去 收成 没有耕耘将会一无 所获 二 知识点总结 1 experience vt n 经历 经验 experienced adj 有经验的 be experienced in 在 方 面有经验 inexperienced adj 没有经验的 不熟练的 learn by through experience 从经验中学习 an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 working experience 工作经验 注意 experience 作 经验 讲时是不可数名词 而作 经 历 讲时是可数名词 误区警示 experience n 经验 不可数 经历 体验 可数 Mr Brown has thirty years teaching experience 布朗先生有 30 年的教学经验 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man 昨天下午 弗 兰克 霍金斯正给我讲述他年轻时的经历 1 He d like an 经验丰富的 doctor to treat him 2 She has no 经验 in cooking 3 Please tell us of your 经历 while in Africa 4 Have you ever 体验 real hunger 5 In the after class activities the students had plenty of and gained a lot of practical A exercises experience B practices experience C practice experience D exercise experiences 答案与解析 C 句意 在课后活动中 学生拥有大量实践 从而获得许多实践经验 practice 表示 实践 时为不可数名词 experience 表示 经验 时也是不可数名词 2 cause n 原因 起因 理由 缘故 事业 目标 v 导致 使发生 cause and effect 因果 the cause of 的起因 cause for complaint 抱 怨的理由 be in for a good cause 为了正义事业 cause sb to do sth 导致某人去做某事 cause sb trouble problems 给某人带来麻烦 问题 误区警示 cause 表示原因后接介词 of 时 是可数名词 cause 表示理由后接介词 for 时 是不可数名词 1 The 原因 why he died young was that he didn t pay attention to his health 2 Carelessness is often the 原因 of fires 3 What 导致 your mother to do so Reason cause caused 4 Cold weather can the crops to die A make B Cause C let D have 答案与解析 B A C D 三项都是使役动词 宾补的不定式不带 to 3 strike v 袭击 打击 逮住 给某人以印象 n 打击 罢工 be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 It strikes sb that 某人突然 想到 striking adj 显著的 惊人的 flood striken areas 洪涝灾区 what strikes sb most is 某人最感动的是 注意 指自然灾害侵袭某一地区时 可用 strike 也可用 hit 但不可用 beat 或 attack 误区警示 strike 表示 突然想到 给予 印象 时 往往是物作 strike 的主语 人作宾 语 词语辨析 strike beat 与 hit strike 指用手或手中的东西给予一次打击或无目的的打击 beat 指连续地 反复地打 但未表明打得多重或用什么打 hit 指有目标地重重一击 hit 也可作名词用 表示 打击 打 碰撞 讽刺 演出等 成功 1 A ball 击中 him on the back of the head 2 Tragedy 突然发生 two days later when Tammy was in a serious car accident 3 We were 打动 by the generosity of even the poorest citizens 4 The church clock was 打点 eleven when I reached the village 5 Look at the waves 拍打 the shore 6 The car 撞上 a post and overturned struck struck struck striking beating hit It suddenly me how we could improve the situation A struck B happened C occurred D realized 答案与解析 A B 项应为 something happened to sb 意为 某人发生了某事 C 项应为 It occurred to me that D 项应为 sb realized It suddenly struck me 我突然想到 句意 我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改善这种局面 4 ruin vt 破坏 毁坏 使破产 使堕落 n 毁灭 崩溃 废墟 in ruins 一片废墟 落空 bring to ruin 使毁灭 使落空 fall into ruin 已成废墟 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 词语辨析 destroy ruin damage 与 spoil destroy 彻底毁坏 不能修复使用 有毁灭的 意思 ruin 破坏 毁坏 与 destroy 接近 但程度稍轻 可用作名词 意为 毁灭 崩 溃 废墟 damage 损坏 可重新修好使用 可用作名词 意为 损坏 损失 为不 可数名词 spoil 损坏 把某物毁坏或破坏某种气氛而令人不快 We had no rain for four months and the harvest was A damaging B Damaged C ruining D ruined 答案 D ruin 常用于比喻意义 表示希望 梦想等的 破灭 毁灭 崩溃 等 故收成受 损应用 ruin damage 表示对物体的损坏 4 end up 结果为 end up with n doing 以 结束 指以某种方式结 束 end up in n 以 结束 指以某种结果结束 bring put to an end 使 终止 come to an end 完毕 结束 make ends meet 收支相抵 on end 连续地 竖着 直立地 误区警示 end up in 后接表示结果的名词 end up with 后 接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或 短语 If you go on spending like this you ll end up a beggar A as B for C in D by 答案与解析 A end up as a beggar 最终沦为乞丐 5 put out 扑灭 熄灭 关灯 给 添麻烦 put aside 忽视 忘记 攒钱 put off 推迟 put on 伪装 上演 穿上 put through 接通 电话 put away 储存 put up 张贴 举起 put back 拨回 put forward 提出 put down write down 记下 put up with 忍耐 误区警示 put out 扑灭 熄灭 是及物动词短语 go out 熄灭 不及物动词短语 无被动 式 The fire went out without firewood 没有木头 火熄灭了 The fire was put out by the firemen 大火被消防队员扑灭了 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely A turned down B put out C put away D turned over 答案 B 森林守卫员经常发现未被完全扑灭的篝火 put out 扑灭火 turn down 拒绝 put away 收拾 储蓄 turn over 翻转 6 in all 总共 总计 above all 特别是 最重要的是 after all 到底 毕竟 at all 确实 根本 first of all 首先 all the same 尽管如此 仍 all of a sudden all at once 突然 all in all 从各方面考虑 来说 all right 好的 安全而健康 all the better harder 更好 更努力 all along 一直 始终 11 not at all 在别人表示谢意时使用 不客气 哪 里的 话 12 all over 遍及 13 all but 几乎 差不多 14 all or nothing 全力以赴 误区警示 in all 在句中常作状语而不可能作谓语 1 If you want to discuss it with me 确实 give me a ring 2 Of course he s exhausted 毕竟 he s been driving for ten straight hours 3 You ve been nice to me 一直 4 It was 几乎 impossible to climb back into the boat 5 News of the holiday was 人人皆知 the school within minutes at all After all all along all but All over 7 pick up 拾起 拿起 搭载 无意中 学会 接收 收拾 整理 加 速度 取 物 接 人 健康 景气 恢复 变好 pick out 选出 认出 pick off 摘去 去除 pick on 指 责 挑剔 There were already five people in the car but he managed A picking me up B picking up me C to pick me up D to pick up me 答案 C 9 过去完成时的被动语态 过去完成时的被动语态由 had been 过去分词 构成 表示 某被动动作在过去某时或某动作前已发生或一直发生 句中常用 by before until when 等词引导时间状语 1 It was reported that Mr Smith by the police for driving his car while drunk A killed B had been shot C caught D had been caught 2 I was shocked to hear that your house into A was broken B Broke C had been broken D have been broken 3 Were you late for the film Yes Half of it by the time we reached the cinema A was shown B had been shown C has been shown D had shown 4 The new suspension bridge by the end of last month A has been designed B had been designed C was designed D would be designed 答案 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 B I 重点练习题 1 We firmly believe that war never settles anything It only violence A runs into B comes from C leads to D begins with 2 a There is great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain A indicate B Indicating C to indicate D to be indicating 3 I I can t leave She told me that stay here until she comes back A can B Must C will D may 4 In our class when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book it was a for everyone to stand up A signal B Chance C mark D measure 5 What pity that you couldn t be there to receive prize A a a B the a C a the D the the 6 He as national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics A regarded B was regarded C has regarded D had been regarded 7 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading just the pages A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up 8 Why are you so anxious It isn t your problem A on purpose B in all C on time D after all 9 Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A have damaged B are damaging C damaged D will damage 单项填空 1 There was left smoke after the plane flew away A a line of B a column of C a pile of D a row of 2 No one would like to failures in life but it is a natural part in anyone s life A pass B Have C experience D through 3 What you to accept his unfair agreement Which of the following is wrong A cause B Led C get D made 4 On latitude of South Hemisphere 半球 and North Hemisphere the seasons are just the opposite for example summer and winter A the same B Different C similar D opposite 5 He his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs But he still couldn t asleep A buried go B placed went C buried fall D laid go to 6 It to me that we still have many things to do so I went back to my office at once A happened B took place C broke out D occurred 7 I hear that his business recently A takes off B is taking off C succeeds D is succeeding 8 European football is played in more than 80 countries it the most popular game in the world A making B to make C made D makes 9 His heart was slightly