现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题现在完成时练习题 现在完成时专项练习现在完成时专项练习 一 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him A knew B have known C must know D will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he A already B never C ever D still 3 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year A is writing B was writing C wrote D has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even A has changed well B changed good C has changed better D changed better 6 Zhao 6 6 Li Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl A know B had known C have known D knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice A will see B have seen C saw D see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago A Did do finished B Have done finished C Have done have finished D will do finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 A joined B has joined C was in D has been in 12 Do you know him well Sure We friends since ten years ago A were B have been C have become D have made 13 How long have you here About two months A been B gone C come D arrived 14 Hurry up The play for ten minutes A has begun B had begun C has been on D began 15 It ten years since he left the army A is B has C will D was 16 Miss Green isn t in the office she to the library A has gone B went C will go D has been 17 My parents Shandong for ten years A have been in B have been to C have gone to D have been 18 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 20 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 二 二 句型转换 句型转换 1 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 2 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 3 The old man last year He for a year die 动词填空 4 This factory opened twenty years ago 同义句转换 This factory for twenty years 5 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换 Miss Gao an hour ago 6 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同义句 Her mother the Party three years 7 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同义句转换 two years the Green family moved to France 8 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 把两个句子合并成一个句子 10 The factory opened ten years ago 同义句 The factory for ten years 11 They have cleaned the room twice this week 就划线部分提问 they the classroom this week 12 My father went to England in 2003 and 2005 同义句 My father England 13 John left Beijing three years ago 同义句 John Beijing three years 14 His company closed in 2003 同义句 His company 2003 15 My father bought the car half a year ago 同义句 My father the car half a year 三 用下列单词的正确形式填空 1 Every student see the film already 2 Kent and I write a song before 3 Dick do the work these days 4 The people in the mountains never see films 5 Patty buy a magazine about the school life 6 The actress live here all her life 7 The glass is broken Who break this glass 8 Finally the workers finish that job 9 you borrow the book we talked abut last time 10 There s no more wine in the bottle They drink all of it 11 Tom leave a message for you He call last night 12 I see the movie once before I love it a lot 13 A you hear the news B yes I A Who tell you the news B Li Ming do A When he tell you B Two hours ago 四 汉译英 1 吉姆已做完作业 他现在有空了 2 他昨天收到一封信 3 我父亲以前到过长城 4 她还没有看过那部新电影 5 她去过上海 6 他这些天上哪儿去了 参考答案 一 单项选择 1 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 或过去发生的动作还未结束 一直持续到 现在或将来 重点在于对现在的影响 这种考查难度较大 往往无时间状语 需要从上下文分析 推 理才行 故上两侧根据上下文分析 推理 正确答案是 B 2 现在完成时常与 already 已经 just 刚刚 正好 ever 曾经 never 从来 也不 从不 before 以前 yet 仍然 等连用 故 2 应选 B 3 C 4 现在完成时常与 recently 近来 so far 到目前为止 in the past last 一段时间 等时间 状语连用 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时 刻开始持续到现在的 故 4 应选 D 5 C 6 现在完成时时常与 for 时间段或 since 过去时间点 连用 含从句 从句过去时 故 6 应选 C 7 C 8 现在完成时还与 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 several times 几次 等 表示重复次数的词语连用 故 8 应选 B 9 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去 但二者又有区别 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事 存在的状态或经常发生的动作 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件 过去的事情 与现在没有关系 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作 它不与表示过去 的时间状语 如 yesterday last week a moment ago 等 连用 故 9 的正确答案为 B 10 B 11 现在完成时中 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 通常是用相应 的延续性动词来代替 故 11 的正确答案依次为 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 have has gone to 地点 表示 某人去了某地 还未回来 指主语所指的人不在这儿 have has been in 地点 表示 在某地呆了多长时间 常与表示时间的状语连用 have has been to 地点 表示 曾经去过某地 但现在已不在那儿 故 16 的正确答案为 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 C 二 句型转换 1 has he 2 How long 3 died has been dead 4 has been open 5 has been away 6 joined ago 7 It is since 8 The bus has been here for ten minutes 三 汉译英 1 Jim has finished doing his homework already He is free now 2 He received a letter yesterday 3 My father has been to the Great Wall before 4 She hasn t seen the new film yet 5 She has been to Shanghai 6 Where has he been these days 10 has been open 11 How many times have cleaned 12 has been to twice 13 has b