初三英语8BUnit5Reading导学提纲.doc

宜兴外国语学校初三英语导学提纲（8B Unit5 Reading）出卷人：郭小兰 审核人：肖美琴 使用时间：9月2号 咨询电话：87015999 课前参与在课文中划出下列词组和句子，并背熟：1. 一篇奥比斯医生的采访 _2. 告诉我们有关失明的问题_ 有钱支付医药治疗 _. 空中眼科医院 . 志愿者医生 _6. 我上次巡视时 . 给某人动手术（2）(动词) (名词) . 把飞机作为一个教学中心 不能支付上医院的钱 10. 了解眼科手术的知识 11.通过录像观看手术过程_ 12. 通过培训当地的医生和护士 13. 这是个艰苦工作，但是我习惯了。 14. 你干的工作是如此重要以致人们对你肯定十分感激。 15. 对于我们来说，最重要的是我们可以帮助人们恢复视觉。 16. 我很自豪能帮助这么多人。 17. 你还有什么要对我们的读者说？ 18. 现代医学发展如此迅速以致我们能治疗并治愈大部分眼疾，而且能改善病人的生活水平。 19我们所需要的是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。 20. 通过给奥比斯组织捐款来支持我们的工作_ 课中参与(根据所学课文内容填空)ORBIS is an organization that cures the people with eye problems. Now blindness_ about 45 million people around the world. _ in poor countries. Though 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented,many people cant _ to pay for medical treatment.ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. The doctors _ operations on the plane. Some of them can work quickly and usually _ on 150 patients during their visits, The plane is also used as a _ centre to teach the local doctors and nurses skills and knowledge. And then they can help more people.Of course, they”ve done_ an important job that the local people must be _ to them. The doctors are proud that they can help so many people. But there are still some problems. All they need is _money to _ on with their work. They hope people will_ their work by _ donations to ORBIS.宜兴外国语学校初三英语导学提纲（8B Unit5 Reading）出卷人：郭小兰 审核人：肖美琴 使用时间：9月3号 咨询电话：87015999 课前参与 一、课文重、难点剖析：1. Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.失明影响着全球4500万人，大部分在贫穷国家。affect 在这里的意思是“影响”。如：吸烟影响你的健康。_.整天玩电脑游戏影响了你们的学习。_Mostly 副词，意思是“主要地”、“大部分地”，most意思是“最多的，大部分的”。(1)我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。The boys in our class_ like singing . (2).大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的。_ of the Americans use their cars _ for their job. 2.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.通过培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。by这里的意思是“通过（某种方式、途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。如：(1) 通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。By _ each other, the students _ _their grades.(2) 我们希望人们通过向奥比斯捐助支持我们的工作。We hope people will _ our work _ _ _ _ ORBIS.3. Im proud that I can help so many ud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。如：(1)成为你的朋友我很骄傲。Im _ _ _ your friend. (2)海伦很为自己的新房子而骄傲。Helen is very _ _ her new house. (3)被选中做主持人他觉得很自豪。He_ _ _he_ _ _ a host.4.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.carry on 的意思是“继续做某事”。后接名词或动名词，接名词时也可用with。如：我不在时继续你的工作。_ _ _while Im away. _ _ _ your work while Im away.他们决定继续走。They_ _ _ _ _.5.and about 80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.这种疾病不能轻易治愈_二课文中划出下列词组和句子，并背熟：. 眼睛有病的人 _2.向奥比斯组织的医生学习_3. 支付医疗费 4. 能够获得教育 _5在广播中听到了联合国儿童基金会的广告 6. 致力于改善儿童的生活 7. 被好心地对待 7. 为孩子创造一个更美好的世界 课中参与 (写出下列词的名词形式)：1. decide _2.excite _ 3.prevent _4.speak:(讲)_5.arrange _6.act_7.busy _ 8introduce_9. produce _10.marry_11.attract_12. move _10.perform: (表演) _(表演者)_ 18.invent:(发明)_ (发明家)_ 宜兴外国语学校初三英语课后参与练习（8B Unit5 Reading）出卷人：郭小兰 审核人：肖美琴 使用时间：9月3号 咨询电话：87015999一、 根据所给中文和句意，写出各单词的正确形式：1. Wheres Mr. Green? He has gone to attend （参加）an_(国际) meeting.2.The little boy was_(感激) to those doctors and nurses.3. The heavy work _(影响) his health, so he looked much older.4. Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend _(真正地).5. Many （ 病人）are so poor that they have no money to see the doctor.6.Many (志愿者) work for the disabled people in the world.7.By_(培训)local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.8.The famous doctor wrote many_(医学的)works.9._(失明)is a serious problem. We should solve it soon.10.The new_(治疗)for the illness makes some patients live better. 二、 单项选择：( )1.It was _ noisy that we couldnt hear _ he said at the meeting. A. so; that B. so; what C. that; what D. for; that( )2.The dictionary _is sold in that bookshop.A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it( )3._ of us live on rice. We live _ on rice. A. Mostly; most B. Most; almost C. Mostly; almost D. Most; mostly( )4. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. be stopped to throw( )5.70% of the earth _covered with water. A. are B. is C. were D. being( )6.-What do you think of Bill? -I used to think that he _an honest boy.A. was B.is C.were D.has been( )7. -Tom is ill. When shall we go to see him ,tonight or tomorrow night?- _ .Either time is OK.A.I dont know B. I dont mind C. Im not sure D.Im afraid not.( )8._of the bread is left. I ate most of it just now. A.Little B.Few C.A little D.A few( )9.I_in Shanghai, but now I_in Beijing. A.was used to live,am used to live B.used to living,used to live C.used to live,am used to living D.was used to living,used to living( )10.-Please give my best wishes to your parents. -_. A.Thats right B.Thats all right C.Thanks all the same D.Thanks ,I will.( )11. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come( )12.Nothing can _the girl from going there. Which of the following words cant be used? A.keep B.prevent C.protect D.stop 三、动词填空：1.-Is it serious? -No,but you really need some medicine and_(lie)in bed.2.The doctors_(operate)on the girl when we got to the hospital.3.He_(not catch) the bus because he got up too late.4.-Whats your plan for the coming holiday? -I_(visit)Beijing if possible.5.How delicious the sandwich_(taste)!6.Be quiet.One of the children_(give) a speech.7.I_(lose) my key, so I have to walk home.8.Therere many patients_(wait) for the doctor to come.9.The medicine must_(keep) away from children.10.A fridge is used_(keep) the food fresh.三、 翻译句子：1.雨下得太大了，以致于人们不能继续在外面干活。It rained _ _ _ people couldnt _ _ _outside.2. Sandy过去常开车旅行，因为她害怕飞行。Sandy _ _ _ by car because she was_ _ flying.3. 蒂娜年纪太小，不能照顾自己。Tina is _ young that she cant look after _.4. 他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。He doesnt have _ money_ _ _.5. 你还有其他事情要和我们的读者说吗？Is there youd like our ?6.医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。The doctor _ _ _ _ (_ _)her for her illness.7. 当我想起他的病情和悲伤的时候，我会寄一些捐赠品给他。When I think of his_and_, Ill _some_ _him.8. 对他而言最重要的就是应该马上作出决定. The _ _ thing _ him _ _ he should _ _ _at once.9. 那病人对医生感激得连话都说不出来。The_was_ _ _the doctor_he_ _a word.10.这些蛋糕是如此美味以致我还想吃两个。They are _ _ cakes _ Id like _ _.11.这药治好了我的感冒。The_ _ my_.四、 根据首字母填空：Do you know there are a lot of p_ children all over the world? They have no clean water, e_ food. They even cant go to school to learn knowledge. They have to work to s_ their familes. So UNICEF wants to help them. It p_ clean water, food and e_ for poor children in many c_. It raises money by s_ Charistmas cards and o_ other activities. It works all over the world. It wants children to be h_ . If you want to help poor children, you can s_ some money to charities.宜兴外国语学校初三英语课后参与练习（8B Unit5 Reading）出卷人：郭小兰 审核人：肖美琴 使用时间：9月4号 咨询电话：87015999五、 根据所给中文或句意，写出各单词的正确形式：1.Those kind_will _a charity show to raise money. (organize)2.The doctors didnt know what caused the old mans _(blind). 3.Can I have a_(medicine) examination today? I dont feel well. 4.How is Miss King? She is still under_(treat) in hospital. 5.We made a _(decide) at yesterdays meeting. 6.With the _(develop) of modern medicine, many difficult_(ill) can be cured or_(prevent) now. 7.He says that he wants to be a _(fly) doctor when he leaves school. 8.Youre always_to me. Im really grateful to your_,and Ill treat others_(kind) 9.My father is always _,and selling books is his _. (busy) 10.My grandpa likes_things.One of his_is collecting stamps.(collect) 11. Hearing the_news,the students felt _,they all cheered_.(excite). 12.They all got good grades on their_(present), now theyre getting ready for their_(celebrate).13.The wall is covered with _.And we should _ for someone to look after our children.（广告）14.My mother used to feel _ when she got up.But now her _ has gone. （sick）15.Dangerous driving should be seriously _ (惩罚)16. “_ is much better than cure,” the doctor says.(prevent)17.The _(govern)has decided the matter.18.Be more careful with your _.(act)六、 单项选择：( )1. What do you think of my answer to the questions? Sorry. Whats that? I_ about something else.A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking( )2. How much does it _ you to travel to Beijing? A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost( )3. The office can provide us _ food. It can also provide water _ us. A. for, for B. for, with C. with, for D. with, with( )4. The clothes are used_ us _comfortable. A. to keep, feeling B. to keeping, feel C. to keep, to feel D. to keeping, feeling( )5. He _ as a teacher, but now hes a businessman.A. used to working B. was used to working C. used to work D. was used to work( )6. She did the exercise again. She forgot _ it. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did( )7. Changjing River is longer than in America.A. any other river B. the other riversC. any rivers D. any river( )8. -Are you sure you dont mind my opening the window? - .A.Yes. Do please. B. Certainly not C. No. Do please D. Yes. Youd better not.( )9. Mrs. White has _ that she is not able to get a job.A. so little education B. such little education C. so a little education D. such a little education三、动词填空：1.Many new skills are used_(cure) the sick people now.2. What a beautiful picture! Can it (put) up at Christmas?3.So far, ORBIS doctors_(operate) on thousands of patients.4.I_(set) up the stage with Daniel this time yesterday.5.We were made_(not go) outside because of the heavy rain.6.What should_(do) to stop the water from being polluted?7.Did they carry on_(mop) up the floor a moment ago?8.Many doctors and nurses volunteer_(work) for the Red Cross.9.When we_(do) something regularly for a long time, we often say we are used to it.10.They werent used_(eat) vegetables. But now they are.11. The old men _( look) after very well in this hospital.12. Im busy. I (repair) a car these days.13.- Wheres my pen? - I just (put) it here on the desk.四、句型转换：1.“Dont close the window, Jack,” he said.（间接引语） He _ Jack _ _ close the window.2. I spent much money buying books. （同义句） I _ much money _ books. It _ me much money _ _ books.3.We should build another hospital for the sick. Another hospital_ _ _for the sick.4.The teacher told her not to be late any more. The teacher_ _her, “ _ _late any more!”5.Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing.(反意问句) Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing,_ _?6.His advice kept me from making a serious mistake. His advice _me _ _a serious mistake. His advice _me _ _a serious mistake.7.We are proud of being Chinese. = We _ _ that we are Chinese.=We _ _ _be Chinese.完形填空：James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 1 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 2 that he made up his mind 3 a vet, especially for dogs.After he