工程硕士英语复习资料.doc

工程硕士英语复习重点一、 Vocabulary and Structure:1、thank you for all the time and effort you (have) put in.(花费时间做某事)2、The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 铤而走险的，不顾一切的（adj.） /非常（程度副词）/ 极度渴望的F(+for)+to-v3、I think this time yesterday he was having an English class in No.3 Classroom Building. （时态） A.was having B.will have C.had D.would have4、Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster (培养) friendly relations between our two universities.5、The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense （激烈的）in this city.6、It is estimated that new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.（填介词）7、As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward. （填介词）8、After the synthetic had been developed ,engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.A. had been developed B. had developed C. to be developed D. being developed9、If you are in doubt (不能肯定的;可怀疑的) about his ability to do the task, dont entrust him with it.10、There was a tremendous (trimends 巨大的,极大的) explosion, and the building fell down.11、A political dispute involving (使专注,使忙于(+in)/ 涉及，卷入，占用)six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.12、Efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the buffalo.(extinct).13、Can we do our work better with less money and fewer people（可数n.）? A.Lesserfew B.lessfewer C.littleless D.fewless14、Jeans got no moral sense (conscience 良心/天良) , shed steal anything from anybody.15、A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.16、The killings were said to have been carried out by members of the Peoples Temple.17、We were afraid he would be nervous on stage,but in the event（最终） he performed beautifully.18、He couldnt help but cry when his toy car fell into the river.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.will cry19、The machine being produced in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.A.to produce B. being produced C. produce D. to be producing20、Commercial banks(商业银行) make the most of their income from interest（利率） earned on loans and investments in stocks.A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. was earned21、She had supposed human ingenuity word find ways to overcome food shortages and overpopulation. A.findings B.cleverness C.curiosity D.inventionsb22、The powers of the atom are about to be harnessed for ever-greater production. A.hardened B.converted C.changed D.utilized 23、There is a distinct （明显、显著的进步） improvement in your study, you must have put in more effort.24、In system development, the specification （说明书） refers to a description of how the design of a system,device,or program is to be implemented.25、With my helping her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.A.I help B. my helping C.me helping D.mine helping26、 Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.27、Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.28、These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured29、It is a striking indictment谴责 of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write.30、Cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.31、Theyve had technical problems at any rate thats what they told me.32、The tree,the branchs树干 of which are almost bare光凸凸的,is a very old one.A.whose B.in which C. of which D.which33、I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.34、Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization.35、The passengers withdrew against the wall as the car passed by.36、If you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for Social Thought and Research, feel free to submit it.37、However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.38、Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume.39、Put your luggage in the van quickly now that the train will be off in a minute.A.when B. now that C.so that D.unless40、We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard. 41、He tends to view most issues from a philosophical perspective视角.42、Scientists successfully found that some kinds of bacteria细菌 grow very fast because they can replicate by themselves.43、The developing countries have to compete with the developed for world market.44、Some sparrows are six inches long, but on average they are still smaller than magpies.45、His family had almost forgotten what his face was like.(be+like象一样) A. how his face was B.which was his face C. what his face was 宾从 D.that his face was. 46、 Whether the flower is black will be known tomorrow.A.If the flower will be black B. when will the flower beC. Whether the flower is black D. whether is the flower black47、Several car manufactures will boot解聘 half of their workers because of the economic difficulty. A.discount B. dispose C.dismiss D.disclose 48、They had ample 足够的（经费） funds to cover the cost of the trip.A.luxious B.sample C.sufficient 充足的 D.superb49、All living things have certain attributes （+to 归于） that are passed on from one generation to the next.A.cells B.viruses C.traits D.flaws缺点50、It was not until 11 last night that the meeting came to an end.A.when B.and C.before D.that 51、George did tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left. A.does B.will C.would D.did 52、The country enploits its natural resources in coal and timber.53、The citizens had some skepticism 怀疑论 about the governments policy.54、There is some old, smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator.55、 In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 56、Various factors contributed to his downfall堕落.57、Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past five years of service here. A. would I made B.should I make C. I would make D.did I make 58、Only when you have obtained sufficien data can you come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B.would you C.you will D.you can59、You never told us why you were one hour late for the meeting, didnt you ?A.werent you B. didnt you C.have you D.did you 60、Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane.61、Advertising informs consumers about new products available on the market.62、But for the rain,we wound have reached our destination目的地 before 5 yesterday.A. wound have reached B.reached C.had reached D.should reached63、Supposing the weather were bad,where would you go? A. is B.will be C. were D. be 64、The union is on strike in pursuit（ing） 寻求 of a 10% pay increase.65、All drivers suffer the tortures 折磨 of traffic and bad weather.66、His skill lies in his ability to communicate(表达) quite complex ideas very simply.67、Only about a thousand people could be admitted to witness the ceremony.68、John is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.69、Reasonable pressure from his parents helped lay him the groundwork as his future study.70、As bird flu endangers the whole nation,it is the duty of committees of physicians to come up with a cure for it in no time.71、Only when he got to school did he realize what happened to his friend. A.he would B.did he C.will he D.does he 72、Nothing can compensate 补偿 the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.73、Although Plato compared the human soul to a chariot pulled by the two horses of reason and emotion,modern economics has mostly been a one-horse show.74、Why do people seem to apply vastly different discount rates to im-Mediate and short-term rewards compared with rewards occurring well into the future.二、 Use words/phrases from passage to replace :1、We can obtain (/acquire获得) knowledge by reading books, newspapers,and by watching TV.2、A moments consideration (/reflecation反射) will show you are wrong.3、He is a loser （/failure失败者） in school because of inattention.三、 Translation:1、I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.-我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出该如何化妆的点子。2、她在客人到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。（polish）-She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.3、With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. -只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。4、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。-We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.5、Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.-森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。6、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩。-The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.7、Many political leaders,like most of their citizens,belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.-许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。8、我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。-We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.9、Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.-对孩子们来说，从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。10面临困难的时候坚持下去就会取得回报。-It pays to persist（坚持下去） in face of difficulties（面临困难）.11、They may work to reduce environmental pollution,increase the worlds food supply,and make transportation faster and safer.- 他们致力于减少环境污染，增加世界粮食的供应，以及使运输更加的快捷和安全。12、请你务必查清房间上锁后再离开。-Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.13、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。-If you get involved in other peoples problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant situation.14、Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. -统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。15、But she stifled the childrens laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist. -但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她手腕上。这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声。16、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。-His two great interests in life are music and painting.17、Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance. -人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占比例将会减少。18、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才做出反应。-Successful leaders dominate 追求 events rather than react to them.19、Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life at the side of a swimming pool with a drink in your hand,but you probably wont.有朝一日（最终），你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边，手里端着饮料，不过，你很可能不会如此做。20、在那时，没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面的工作还是可能的。-At that time, it was still possible to land a decent体面的 job without a college education.21、If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U.S. policymakers.-如果我们当时一直保持同样地比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。22、局势很不稳定， 暴乱者有可能试图推翻政府。-The situation is very volatile ,rioters may try to overthrow the government.23、Two people may choose different brands of toothpaste with the identical price,amount,and quality；each person believes that he or she is expressing his personality by choosing that brand.-两个人所选择的可能是两个不同品牌的牙膏，即使这两种牙膏有着相同的价格、数量和质量；每个人都相信通过购买自己的品牌可以表达自己的个性。24、有时心理上的伤害比身体伤害更糟。-Sometimes psychological abuse is worse than physical abuse.25、I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy.我曾经遇到过一位年轻人，他给我的印象是他特别成功和幸福。26、我认为你该给我一个解释。-I think you owe me an explanation.27、他们花了两个小时才控制住火势。-It took them two hours to get(/bring) the fire under control.28、This reality check will help us prepare ourselves to say goodbye to written language and to welcome back its replacement:our old friend,spoken language. -在现实中的行不通有助于我们告别书面语言，并迎接它的取代物：我们的老朋友，口语的归来。29、话语电脑一旦出现，书面语言就面临被取代的危险。-Once the talking computers appear,written language will face the risk of being replaced by it.30、人类应该不断超越自己的极限。-Human should always transcend their limits.31、In decisions from how much to produce to whether to save and invest,humans have been assumed to be coolly rational calculators of their own self-interest.在决策过程中，从生产多少到要储蓄还是要投资的问题，人类都被理所当然地认为是其自身利益的冷酷的理性计算器。32、我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的。I identified the jacket at once；it was my brothers.四、 课文中语句：1、The irony is that children start out as natural scientists,instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。2、If fear is the negative motive for buying a product,then wanting a good image is the positive reason for choosing it. 如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极理由，那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选择这种产品的积极理由了。3、Psychologists have found that certain colors on the package of an attractive product will cause people to reach out and take that package instead of buying an identical product with different colors. 心理学家们发现，有吸引力的产品，其包装上的特定颜色会使人们伸手去取它，而不会买另一种颜色的相同产品。4、Finally,the belief that something permanent transcends us and that our existence has some larger meaning can