八年级下册Unit-10-I’ve-had-this-bike-for-three-years.知识点汇总.docx

八年级下册Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.知识点汇总重点短语1. regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着2. so far迄今;到现在为止3. in need需要4. not. anymore不再5. welcome to sp_欢迎来到:6. check out察看;观察7. board games棋类游戏8. one last thing最后一样东西9. junior high school初级中学10. clear out清理11. no longer不再;不复12. toy monkey玩具猴13. part with与分开14. to be honest说实在的15. have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖16. give away捐赠17. bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆18. play for a while玩一会儿19. do with.处置;处理20. search for work找工作21. for the last 22 years在过去的22年里23. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期24. stay the same保持原状25. according to依据;按照26. in ones opinion依看27. in my time在我那个年代重点精讲1.Some Others.【解析】Some Others.一些人另一些人e.g. Somestudents are in the classroom,othersare in the playground.一些学生在教室，另一些在操场。2. to be honest意为“老实说；说实在的”，相当于to tell you the truth或honestly speaking,常在句中作插入语。Eg：To be honest, I have little money.老实说，我几乎没有钱。3. check out意为”价差；审查”Youd better check out your engine.你最好检查一下你的发动机。【拓展】check out还可为不及物动词短语，意为“结账离开”。Eg：他十分钟前付清费用离开了。注意：check out也有“检查，核对”之意，但是强调查明真相，核对事实。4. So weve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，结构为“have/has been+v-ing +时间段”。Eg：The workers have been working for three hours.这些工人已经工作3个小时了。注意：如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用how long。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问：How long have the workers been working?这些工人工作多长时间了？5.clear out意为“清理，收拾干净，清除掉”。Eg: I decided to clear out all the old shoes that we never wear.我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。【思考】clear out与clean out区别clear out与clean out这两个短语都有“使.干净”的意思，但实际意思是不同的，前者意为“使.被清除掉，使.空出来”。而clean out则是“使.清洁”之意。E.g.：Ill clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes in there.我会把衣橱腾出来，你就可以放衣服了。Be sure to clean out the kitchen when you finish cooking.做晚饭时，一定要把厨房收拾干净。6. part with意为“舍弃，放弃(对.的占有)；卖掉(东西)”。Eg：He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses.他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。【思考】part from与part with区别part from的意思是“分开，离开”，多用于人；part with=give up，是“卖掉，放弃，断绝关系，跟.分开”的意思，主要用于物。part from作“分开”讲时，是瞬间动词，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名词或代词。Eg：I often part from my parents after breakfast.我常在早饭后与父母分开。7. as for是一个固定短语，意为“至于.；关于.”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，或事物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Eg：As for that computer, Im not telling you anything.至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。8do with意为“处理”，常与what连用，表示询问。Eg：What are you going to do with your old clothes?你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服？【拓展】deal with意为“解决，应付，处理”多与how连用。deal为动词deal-dealt-dealt，with为介词，后面常接trouble，problem等词。Eg：I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。9. the same as意为“和.一样”短语中的as是介词。Eg：Your shirt is the same as that one.你的T-恤和那件一样。Reading a good book is just the same as breathing the fresh air.看一本好书就像呼吸着新鲜的空气。10. so far =up to/until now，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。Eg：It rains every day so far this month.直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。A hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。11. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age.他把他们按年龄分成三组。12. consider动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：Consider/ enjoy/practice /keep（on）/mind/ finish/ have fun /feel like /look forward to / cant help /give up /歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。since +从句，从句用一般过去时。Eg：Hes been here since he came to China.自从他来中国就一直住在这儿。注意：for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。Eg：Mr. Smith hasnt come to China for three years.史密斯先生三年没来中国了。用for或since填空1. She has been ill _ more than to two weeks.2. I havent met him _about 2years.3. Mary has been here _ eight oclock this morning.4. It hasnt rained _ two months ago.5. They have been my friends _I was a child.Keys: 1.for 2.for 3.since 4.si