2016中考英语冠词复习ppt课件.ppt

GrammarRevision1 Article 2016年中考英语专项复习 1 07不定冠词 发音 26 Heis universitystudentandhecomesfrom islandinEngland A an anB an aC a anD a a 08冠词基本用法 26 youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuHao A The aB A theC A aD An all 09基本用法 29 oldmanbehindMaryis universityteacher A The aB An theC A theD A a C A A 2 10数字 27 Don ttalktoSimonlikethat Heisjust eleven year oldboy A aB anC theD 12姓氏 26 GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay A B AC AnD The B D 3 13不定冠词 26 Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture Lucy Iwanttobe pilot Itis excitingjob A a aB a anC a theD the an 14 26 EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby plane Instead heistaking train A aB a C a theD the a B A 4 26 Doyoulike movieBigHero6 Yes itis interestingfilm Ilikeitverymuch A aanB theanC atheD thea 5 学习目标 1 知道冠词的用法及分类2 掌握不定冠词的用法3 掌握定冠词的用法4 掌握零冠词的用法5 冠词用法的注意点 6 1 知道冠词的用法及分类 1 用法 冠词是虚词 放在名词之前 用来说明名词指的人或事物 它不能离开名词单独使用 2 分类 冠词 不定冠词 a an 定冠词 the 零冠词 不用冠词 7 1 a an的区别 a an的区别 a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前 an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前 可用这样一句话记住它们的用法 不见元音别施恩 n 特殊情况 1 ausualboy ausefulbook auniversity aone legdoganhonestboy anhour anhonor 8 2 记住这句话 Mr Lihasonefox 李先生有一只狐狸 这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词an的所有字母 其余的字母前面就用不定冠词a a e i o f h l m n r s x 9 2 掌握不定冠词的用法 1 a和an均用在单数名词之前 表示某一类人或事物 例如 Johnisastudent 2 当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时 通常用不定冠词 例如 Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter 10 3 表示 每一 的意思 常用于表示时间 速度 价格等意义的名词前 相当于every 例如 Takethemedicinethreetimesaday 4 用于序数词前 表示 又一 再一 例如 Ihavereadthebookstwice butIwanttoreadathirdtime 5 固定搭配 例如 alotof许多 agreatdealof大量等等词组 固定搭配 11 含有冠词的短语 atthesametime intheend bytheway alltheyearroundforthetimebeing 暂时 inthedistance ontheair 在播送中 ontherightontheotherhand 另一方面 ontheonehandonthespot 当场 forthebetter 好转 inthelongrun最终 从长远角度看theotherday 前几天 onthewhole 总之 totellthetruth 说实话 12 惯用不定冠词的词组 haveatry试一下haveawordwith和 谈一谈makealiving谋生have takealook看一下onceuponatime从前take haveawalkhaveagoodtime玩的愉快makeafortune发大财forawhile一会儿asamatteroffact其实keepaneyeon照看留意inahurry匆忙地putanendto 结束have takearest休息cometoanend结束 13 冠词相似词组 sitattable吃饭sitatthetable在桌子旁takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能bysea乘船bythesea在海边gotosea去当水手gotothesea去海边infuture从今以后inthefuture将来onearth究竟到底ontheearth在地球上gotoschool church去上学 做礼拜 gototheschool church去学校 教堂 14 冠词相似词组 InhospitalinthehospitalInbedinthebedInfrontofinthefrontofAnumberofthenumberofAlittlelittleAfewfewquiteafewattimes有时 不时inthesun在太阳下atatime一次underthesun在世界上adoctorandnurse一位医生兼护士adoctorandanurse一位医生和一位护士 15 定冠词the的用法1 第二次提到Thisisanapple Theappleismine 特指Theboyinredismybrother 用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳 themoon月亮 theearth4 用在最高级前theyoungest themostbeautiful 16 5 用在序数词前thefirst thesecond thethird thefourth6 用在西洋乐器前playthepiano theguitar7 The 姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths theGreenssmith一家 格林一家8 用在方位名词前或习惯用法inthesouth ontheright intheday intheend 17 9 用于单数的发明物前 如 Whoinventedthewheel thetelephone therefrigerator theairplane 18 10 用于表示计算单位的名词前 如 Hewaspaidbythehour 19 11 the adj表示一类人或抽象的事物Theold thenew theyoung thebeautifulTheblind thedeaf 20 Thebeautiful alwayspopular suchasthepainting theartshowsTheold oftentakencareofbytheyoung 21 earthgoesround sun Jimis tallestand mostinteresting3 manoverthereismyteacher 4 Thereis orangeonthetable orangeismine 5 Iliveon twelfthfloor 6 GreatWallis oldestbuilding 7 Ihave aunt auntis doctor 8 Inthisexam heis second Jimis boy Heis Americanboy YellowRiverisoneof longestrivers Beijingisin northofChina Thethe thethe The anthe the Thethe anthea the aan Thethethe 22 Hefailed3times buthestillwantedtotry fourthtime AtheBaCanD B 23 零冠词的用法 1 用于复数可数名词前 表示类别 如 Horsesareusefulanimals Therearepencils pensandbooksonthedesk 24 2 用于球类运动 棋类游戏前 如 playfootball playchess playbridge 25 3 用于物质名词或抽象名词前 如 Canmanlivewithoutair Ourcountryisveryrichinoil Doesshelikemusic Georgeisamanofgreatstrength Somestampsareofgreatvalue 26 4 表示头衔 职位的名词前 如 Whoiscaptainofyourteam Johnwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee 我们选他当班长 Wemadehimmonitor 27 5 turn作系动词时 后面的名词前不用冠词 如 Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter 28 6 地理名词前 如 NorthAmerica HunanProvince 29 7 专有名词 普通名词前如 BeijingAirport BuckinghamPalace NanjingRoad ZhongshanPark 30 8 杂志 期刊前 ChinaPictorial ChinaDaily EnglishLanguageTeaching 31 9 在季节 月份 星期 节日和三餐饭前不用冠词 TodayisChildren sDay Allthestudentshavelunchatschool 但中国的传统节日前一般加 the TheMid AutumnDay中秋节TheSpringFestival春节 32 10 表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词 Snowiswhiteandbeautiful 33 11 名词前有 this that those these my your some 等词修饰时不用冠词 ThisismyChinesebook 34 12 学科前不用定冠词如 weareinterestedinEnglish 35 1 Doyoulikeplaying soccer 2 Iusuallyhave milkfor breakfast3 Wewillgototheparkon Monday 4 Myunclelivesin Americanow 5 Leavesturnyellowin autumn 6 Wecangoswimmingon Sundayin summer 7 March8this Women sDay 8 Hisfatherisillin hospital 36 1 Thisis orange orangeisorange2 Englishis usefullanguage 3 Mybrotheris usualboybut honestboy 4 Heisholding umbrella 5 maninredishisfather He sat dinner6 Whois strongestand mostfriendly 7 girloverthereis universitystudent antheaaananThe thetheThea 37 8 Ihave cat cat snameisMimi 9 Mondayis seconddayofaweek 10 sunisbiggerthan moon11 Ilikeplaying basketballand piano 12 Hewasbornin May 13 Isaw oldmanpassbyand oldmanlookedsad aThetheThethe the anthe 38 6 Aliceisfondofplaying pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto music A theB C the D the the 39 7 Beyond stars theastronautssawnothingbut space A the B theC D the the 40 8 Afterwatching TV sheplayed violinforanhour A B the theC the D the 41 9 AlexanderGrahamBellinvented telephonein1876 A B aC theD one 42 10 Where sJack Ithinkhe sstillin bed buthemightjustbein bathroom A