2013年高考英语书面表达分类指导.doc

2013年高考英语书面表达分类指导A. 表示观点对比类写作套语v 总起: Different people hold different opinions. Opinions are divided. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views on this question.v 表达观点一: of them hold the opinion that . of them are in favor of the idea that People who are for/against the idea think v 表达不同观点之间的衔接:v However, of them hold a different view. / of them hold the opposite opinion. v People who are against it dont think so. v However, each coin has two sides. v Different from those., people think .v On the other hand, people object that .1 近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。1. 学习时间； 2. 安全； 3. 自由性； 4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数100左右。Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of cause it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, its better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.2. 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下：赞成捕杀者认为反对捕杀者认为你的态度1防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康1捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍？2疫区扩大，不易治愈2尽快找到疫苗注意：1参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine解析：参考例文（下划线的为文章的亮点）As it is well-known that bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measurements to prevent it.Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming peoples health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to conquer it.However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important think.As far as Im concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.3观点理由1首先选择专业1可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。2首先选择大学1学习环境对人的成长很重要；2名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1. 词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? One possible version:Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to ones development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.4. 最近，学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末要不要上课呢？请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，客观的介绍一下讨论的情况，并且简单地表达自己的观点。开头已给出，不记入总词数。30%30%40%要上课高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习不要上课休息好，提高效率其中一天学习，一天休息学习和休息兼顾Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.30% of them think they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination this year will be held in June, and students should make full use of free time to review what they have learnt.Another30% are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays.The other 40% of the students dont agree with either of the ideas above. In their opinion, study and rest are both important for students. They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to study and during the other day they have a rest.5.当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、 我的看法及理由：文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著）Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.B. 表示今昔对比类写作套语1. 开头常用句型(1) Great changes have taken place. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year. Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.(2) Things have begun to improve since 自从以来，事情有了好转/改善。Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.2. 对比常用句型: (1)used to, but now 过去常，但是现在(2) in the past, but now 在过去，但是现在(3) once, but now 曾经.，但是现在(4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了1假设你是李明， 你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。注意：1用书信格式。2词数：100左右3 生词：研究性学习exploring study ，上网surf the internet。过去 现在课堂老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔记。老师提出问题，学生互相讨论或学生自己提出问题自己讨论解决。完成大量的作业。丰富多彩的课外活动，如读自己感兴趣的书籍， 去图书馆或上网查资料。Dear Jack, How nice to hear from you agai