大学英语网考A机考作文、翻译真题.doc

大学英语网考（A）机考08-4/07-10月份试题（作文、翻译）I作文1. Make the best of the School Days1）我们为什么上学。2）应该充分利用求学的时间。3）荒废学业的后果。We students are the future builders of our country. We must make the most of ourschool days to receivemoral education, to cultivategood behavior, to improve our health and to get rich knowledge, so that we may be of service to our society and our country one day. However, life time is short. We can obtain many things more then once, but we cant get back the lost time. As the old saying goes: art islong, but life is short. we have only limited time to learn unlimitedknowledge. If we idle away this period of time, well have no better days for study and are doomed to suffer from deep regret later.2. 1.随着高科技的发展,越来越多的人选择在家工作2.选择在家工作的利与弊3.我的观点With the development of hi-tech, more and more people work at home. There are many advantages of home working. For example, by working at home, you can save time and money spent traveling to and from work. Whats more, you can arrange work around family duties, and avoid noise and distractions of the workplace. However, there are disadvantages from home working too. You may find you have trouble with separating home and work life, and sometimes you will be interrupted by domestic duties. Besides, working at home makes one feel isolated. As far as I am concerned, one should weigh carefully the advantages and disadvantages and find out which is more suitable for him or her before making a decision. 3. Topic: My View on Studying Abroad1.一些人认为出国学习是自我发展的最佳途径2.另一些人则认为在国内也能充分展示个人的才华3.我的看法In recent years, studying abroad has been popular in our country. More and more students would like to go abroad through mediators. Is it good or bad to study abroad? In my opinion, on one hand, it has some advantages. Studying abroad can provide better studying conditions. People can make rapid progress in their foreign language study and it can also help widen their field of vision. Meanwhile, young students can learn advanced science and technology from foreign countries and spread cultures of different nations. On the other hand, it has disadvantages. For example, because of the lack of living experience and poor capability to take care of themselves, they may feel lonely and homesick. In addition, high living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents. So I think whether studying abroad or not should be decided according to oneself and ones family. It is not right to follow others.4. Topic: My View on One-child Family1.一些人对独生子女家庭持肯定态度2.另一些人持否定态度则3.我的看法One-child Family Most of the Chinese people think that a family with one child is better than those with more children. For one thing, many people will try their best to achieve career success and have little time to care about their children; for another, if they only raise one child they can afford better education for the child. But there are also some negative views about the one-child family. They think it is better to have a big family. Everyone in the family can help each other when they have difficulties. What is more, the more children they have, the better life they will live when they grow old. In my opinion, its enough for a family to have one child. Nowadays population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. Population expansion contributes to a series of problems: shortage of natural resources and food supply, crowded cities and high rate of unemployment. Some day the earth will be too crowded for people to live in. 2007年10月机考试题5. “My View on Taking Part-Time Jobs”: 1、许多大学生喜欢勤工俭学，认为可以挣钱，同时可以锻炼能力；2、有些老师认为这样会影响学生学习；3、你的意见如何以及理由是什么。Nowadays more and more college students are taking part-time jobs. Many people, however, argue that part-time jobs can expand students horizon and enrich their experience, while others firmly hold the view that part-time jobs are harmful to the students study.On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all part-time jobs are beneficial, students are somewhat easily led astray by those money-addicted employers. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also see some successful examples in universities homeand abroad. Early working experience can be invaluableas the preparation for future.Personally, I think this question should be probed（探究） in depth. From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether the student is able to strike a successful balance between work and study.6. “My View on One-Child Family”1、一些人对独子家庭持肯定态度；2、另一些人持否定态度；3、我的看法。Many of the Chinese people think that a family with one child is better than those with more children. For one thing, many people will try their best to achieve career success and have little time to care about their children; for another, if they only raise one child they can afford better education for the child. But there are also some negative views about the one-child family. They think it is better to have a big family. Everyone in the family can help each other when they have difficulties. What is more, the more children they have, the better life they will live when they grow old. In my opinion, its enough for a family to have one child. Nowadays population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. Population expansion contributes to a series of problems: shortage of natural resources and food supply, crowded cities and high rate of unemployment. Some day the earth will be too crowded for people to live in.2008年4月机考试题7. “What Can We Do with the Water Pollution?” 1、水资源污染的原因；2、水资源污染带来的危害；3、如何解决水资源污染的问题。Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Polluted water is a hazard to everyone. Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. Weve done a good deal of work, but theres still a long way to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution. We are sure that well win the battle. 8. Traffic Problems in Cities 1、简述现在城市的交通状况；2、污染和塞车是交通问题的主要体现;3、你对解决交通问题有什么建议。Traffic is one of the essential activities for people in big cities. Each day, by various means of transportation, heavy loads of goods and a great number of passengers are conveyed to and from every corner of the city. Traffic is one of the biggest headaches in big cities. Traffic jams during rush hours, bus delays and frays are a way of life with city people. In addition, traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, resulting in heavy losses in both property and lives. Besides, automobiles produce larger volume of poisonous gas each year, causing serious air pollution.In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground trains and city trains should be developed quickly.9. A Healthy Way of Going Out城市不同出行方式各有利弊你倾向采取哪种方式出行，原因是什么人们应从哪些方面考虑选择健康的出行方式 There are various ways for city residents to go outthey can go out by using the public transportation system, for example, buses, taxies, the subway, etc. They can go out by riding bikes. They can drive if they have their own cars. However, it is not worthwhile to drive to a place that is not too far away. Personally speaking, I prefer walking because I can get some exercise and have a good look of the world around me, as long as the destination is within walking distance. When choosing the ways of going out, I think people should take the factor of protecting the environment into consideration and avoid using cars as far as possible. 10. Mass Media in Modern Life一些人通过大众媒体获取信息；一些人通过大众媒体得到娱乐；比较两者，说说你的看法。Mass media are very important tools of communication, through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Mass media function in various ways. On the one hand, mass media keep us informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown. On the other hand, mass media give us entertainment. Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big variety of programs every day. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily amusement. As far as I am concerned, mass media will be all the more important in the future and their functions will be enormously expanded. We should take advantage of mass media to get the information we need as well as the entertainment we enjoy.11. Housework of Students你觉得现在的学生需要做家务吗？有人认为应该；有人说不需要；你的意见。Some parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. Housework is a kind of physical exercise necessary for mental development. Other parents, however, think that it is study that is of extreme importance to students. Priority should first and foremost be given to study both at school and at home. Hence students should be exempt from any tedious and time-consuming housework.I think students should share some housework with their parents. The reasons are as follows. First, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. There is a lot of housework in each family. As a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. Since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no exception. In the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. By doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a family. He will make even greater efforts in his study later on. Finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physical exercises. Since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.12. Western Festivals in China 越来越多的中国人过西方的节日有的人表示很担忧此狀況；你的看法。In recent years, more and more people begin to fall in love with the western festivals. Many people are celebrating western holidays like Christmas and Valentines Day very formally. Many people begin to worry about this phenomenon. There are a variety of reasons for this trend. First, the younger generations are exposed to western culture and lifestyles through the national trend of learning English. Second, western festivals are heavily targeted by businessmen, who view the as good opportunities to make money. So they desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals. In my opinion, our traditional festivals play crucial roles in Chinese traditional culture. However, their foreign counterparts are exerting strong influence on peoples values and thoughts. There is no doubt that we should give our priority to Chinese traditional festivals.II. 翻译题1.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用.Market economy has played a significant part/role in Chinas development. 2. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望.John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner.3. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了.Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam.4. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游.The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation.5.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量.Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.6. 我们感到我们的做事方式是唯一正确的.We feel that the way we do things is the only right way (to do them).7.按照他的建议,申请过程已大大简化.In accordance with (according to )his proposal/suggestion, the application process has been greatly simplified.8. 天气预报说后天天气会变得更冷.the weather