2016六年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结.doc

2016六年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结 2016六年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结一、主要单词和词组: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 read a magazine 二、知识点: 1、this evening 和 tonight的 区别: this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。 而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 2、特殊疑问句 1)、结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式(一般情况下) 例:Which do you like better? 特例:what happened to the other people on the plane? 2)、特殊疑问词的分类:疑问代词:what;who;which;whom 疑问形容词:what+名词;which+名词;whose+名词 疑问副词:when ;where; why; how 3)、疑问代词的用法: (1)What “什么”用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样,询问职业等等。 例:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?(询问职业)=What does your father do ? What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么? What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么? Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子? What is the date today?今天几月几号?It is May 1st. (2)who“谁”用来问人物是谁。 例:Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁? Whos that man? 那个男人是谁? (3)which“哪种、哪一个” 例:Which do you like better? 4)、疑问形容词的用法: (1)what time “几点了”用来问具体的时间, 如:What time is it? 现在几点了? (2)What colour”什么颜色”用来问物体的颜色。 如:What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的? (3)What kind of “什么种类”用来问类别。 如:What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果? (4)what day“什么日子”用来询问周几。 如:What day is it?今天周几? It is Sunday. (5) whose+名词“谁的”用来问物体的主人是谁 如:Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的? (6) which+名词“哪一个”用来问具体的哪一个。 如:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one? 哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支? Which class are you in ?你在哪个班? 5)、疑问副词的用法: (1)Where “在哪里,到哪里”用来问地点。 例:Where are you from?你从哪里来? Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里? Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里? (2)When“什么时候”用来问时间。 例:When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? (3)why“为什么”用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。 如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。 (4)how“怎样”“如何做某事”用来问身体健康状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。 如:How are you?你(身体)好吗? How is your mother? 你妈妈(身体)好吗? How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样?=What is the weather like today? How do you do ?(初次见面)您好 (5)how many+名词复数“多少个”用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。 如:How many books do you have?你有多少本书? How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝? (6) how much “多少钱”用来问物体的价钱。 如:How much are they? 他们多少钱? How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱? (7)how old “几岁了”用来问年龄。 如:How old are you ? 你几岁了? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? (8) how long “多长” 如:How long is the Yellow River? (9)how tall “多高”: 如:How tall is he ?他多高? (10)how about+n./ving“怎么样”表建议、请求 如:What about you? 4、I want to be我想成为 表示理想。 例:I want to be a teacher. 5、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate. 6、一般将来时(语法) 1)构成: will+动词原形 2)用法:表