高三英语主谓一致得分策略

主谓一致 一 谓语动词常用复数的情况 1 主语为复数名词或代词Theteachersarerespectedintheworld 2 当people police cattle等集体名词作主语 形式上为单数而意义却是复数 谓语用复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm 3 山脉 群岛 瀑布 运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语 TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica 4 the adj 表示一类人或物做主语时如the blind deaf living dead wounded poor richold young等 Thedeadaresoonforgotten Thericharenotalwayshappy Generallyspeakingtheyoungareeagerforsuccess 5 the 姓的复数形式表一家人 TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout 二 谓语动词常用单数的情况 1 可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时 2 表示时间 距离 金钱 长度 重量等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时 Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory 3 主语从句 动词不定式 动名词形式作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown Whateverwasleftwastakenaway 4 以 S结尾的单数名词 形式为复数而意义为单数如表示学科 国家 机构 书籍 报刊等名称作主语 news physics maths politics 谓语用单数 TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860 5 clothing furniture traffic jewellery baggage equipment luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语 Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea eachneithereither of the 复数名词或代词 Eachofushasadictionary Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome Neitherofthemisfitforthejob 7 manya each everyeither neithermorethanone 单数名词 Manyastudenthasseenthefilm Neitherstoryistrue 当each放在主语后作同位语时 不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary Eachofthemhasadictionary Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm 三 其它情况 1 用and或both and 连接的两个名词作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语 指同一个人或事或整体概念 谓语动词用单数 如果是可数名词的单数这时and后面的名词一般没有冠词 用is are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages Waterandairbothimportant Ayoungmanandagirltogothere Thesingerandthewriterfamoustomanyyoungpeople are are are are 8 everyeachnomanya 名词单数 and everyeachnomanya 名词单数作主语时谓语用单数 Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake 9 由some any no every one thing body所构成的复合代词做主语时 谓语用单数Nobodywantstogothere Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike 10 man 人类 和theworld 世人 作主语时Manhascreatedmanyusefulthings Theworldknowsthattheearthisround ThemanagerandsecretaryasbusyasabeealldayThesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone Warandpeace 战争与和平 aconstantthemeinhistory Aknifeandfork 刀叉 neededforawesternmeal Breadandbutter 黄油面包 servedforbreakfast Earlytobedandearlytorise 早睡早起 agoodhabit is is is is is is ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安awatchandchain一块带链的表Aneedleandthread 针线 acoatandtie配有领带的上衣 2 单 复数同形的名词作主语时 按意义一致的原则 作单数意义时 谓语动词用单数 反之谓语动词用复数 这类名词有 sheep fish deer means 方法 species 种类 works 工厂 Chinese Japanese等 选择填空has haveEverymeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult Allmeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult has have was wereThisshoeworkssetupin1980 Thoseshoeworksallsetupin1980 was were 3 表示成双成套的名词 如 chopsticks 筷子 compasses clothes glasses jeans scissors shoes socks trousers gloves shorts等 作主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式 但如与akindof apairof thepairof aseriesof连用 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 Thiskindofbooksisuseful Booksofthiskindareuseful 4 某些集体名词 如family team等 作主语时 如果作为一个整体看待 谓语用单数形式 如果就其中一个个成员而言 谓语动词用复数 类似名词还有 class club company crowd enemy government group party public team等 1 Hisfamily be abigfamily 2 Hisfamily be listeningtomusicwhenhecameback 3 ThepopulationinChina be verylarge andeightyofthepopulationinChina be farmers is were is are 5 就近原则下列连词连接两个主语时 及therebe句型有多个并列主语 谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致 AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBtherebeA BandCnotAbutB 动词与靠近的主语一致 1 Eitherthegirlortheboy inCanada is are is 2 NeitherhenorI theanswer knows know know 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother are 5 Youorhe toblame 你或他有一人要受责备 youorhetoblame 受责备的是你还是他 A is IsB are AreC is AreD are Is 6 eitherheoryouright be 注意就近原则在疑问中的使用 Is 4 You heorIright am 7 Eitheryouortheheadmaster theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting NMET1994 A ishandingoutB aretohandoutC arehandingoutD istohandout D 6 就前原则 当主语后面跟有aswellas asmuchas nolessthan alongwith with like ratherthan togetherwith but except besides including inadditionto等词组时 其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定 2 NobodybutJohnandHelenabsent I ratherthanyou responsiblefortheaccident was am 1 Theteacher with6girlsand8boysofherclass visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck NMET2004北京卷 A wasB wereC hadbeenD wouldbe A 7 Noneof n 复数 作主语 谓语用单数或复数均可Noneof n 单数 作主语 谓语用单数 Noneofthecarswas weredamaged 这些车都没有受损 Noneofthefoodhasgonebad 食物没有变质 8 anumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语用复数thenumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语用单数Thenumberofthepeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons NMET1996 A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were alargequantityof c u 谓语单数largequantitiesof c u 谓语复数Alargequantityofpeopleisneededhere Largequantitiesoffoodhaverottenaway C 9 关系代词作主语 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数 HeisoneofthefewpersonswhoagoodknowledgeofItalian 他是精通意大利语的少数人之一 have was Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhogivenaprize 他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的 当one之前有theonly修饰时 one是who的先行词 从句谓语动词用单数 agreatdealof alargeamountof u 谓语单数但largeamountsof u 谓语复数 10 倒装句中 必须认准哪是主语 如 1 Betweenthetwobuildings stand amonument 2 Ontheship be over2 200people 3 Morethan1 500peoplelosttheirlives Amongthose be theyoungwoman stands were are was 11 such thesame