中考英语基础知识运用单项选择(含解析)

第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分。满分20分）从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳答案。21世纪教育网【2011广安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。【2011广安市】22. Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wangs?No. _ is on the desk. A. Him B. His C. He 答案：B【解析】物主代词的考查。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词；名词性的物主代词后面不跟名词。答语中his是一个名词性的物主代词，相当于his jacket，作主语。A、C都指人，与文意无关。【2011广安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011广安市】24. Which is the _ season of a year？Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 答案：C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。夏天是一年中最热的季节，要用hot的最高级形式：双写“t”+est。【2011广安市】25.How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 答案：C【解析】考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日，“七十”要用序数词形式，在表述时前面加”the”表示“第七十”的意思。【2011广安市】26. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _ of them. I like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither答案：C【解析】不定代词的考查。All表示“三者及三者以上都-”；both表示“两者都-”；neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不-”。根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选C。【2011广安市】27. David, can you _ yourself? Of course, I can. A. dress B. put on C. wear 答案：A【解析】动词辨析。dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。【2011广安市】28. Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. 答案：C【解析】情境交际。当别人对自己表示赞美时，都应该说“谢谢”。【2011广安市】29. Happy New Year to you!_. A. Youre welcome B. The same to you C. Congratulations 答案：B【解析】情境交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人给你说“新年快乐”时，同样送去对别人的祝福。【2011广安市】30.Will there be school in the future? _. I think that students will study at home on the Internet. A. Yes, there will. B. No, there wont. C. No, there isnt. 答案：B【解析】考查there be结构的否定答语。根据答语句意“我认为同学们会在网上学习”和问句句意“将来还会有学校吗？”可知，答语应为“没有”。问句是将来时，回答用一般将来是的否定答语。故选B。【2011广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011广安市】32. Do you mind my opening the window?_. Please do it now. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly 答案：A【解析】情境交际。根据句意：“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。【2011广安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is B. are C. am 答案：A【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。来源:21世纪教育网【2011广安市】34. Oh, so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B【解析】介词考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意：在周日早晨用介词on。【2011广安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may 答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”；can表示“有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。【2011广安市】36. How about having a picnic with me? Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案：C【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系；and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系。根据答语句意“我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知，两者为转折关系，故用but。【2011广安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A21世纪教育网【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，选A。【2011广安市】38. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 答案：C【解析】考查从句的时态。When引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称形式，故用arrives。【2011广安市】39. Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A. When will the plane take off B. When the plane will take off C. When would the plane take off 答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。排除A和C，故选B。【2011广安市】40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned答案：B【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【2011四川广元】1.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.A. No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, Im sure.答案：B 【解析】交际用语。在英语里，当别人夸奖对方或对方的东西时，你应该表示感谢，即说“Thank you.”。【2011四川广元】2 、Helpto some fruits.Thank you .A. yourself B. your C. You答案：A 【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。【2011四川广元】3. How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。two二，为基数词；twice两次；second第二，为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次？”，故选B。【2011四川广元】4. Can you speak English, Mr. Wang？Yes, but onlyA. little B. a little C. a lot答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。little 很少，几乎没有，表否定；a little一点；a lot许多。句意：“王老师，你会说英语吗？”“会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选B。【2011四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. the B. an C. a答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”，故选A。【2011四川广元】6.Be quick, well be late for school. A. and B. or C. so 答案：B 【解析】词连用法。and又，而，表并列或承接；or 或者，否则，表示选择或假设；so因此，表结果。根据句意，快点，否则我们上学会迟到。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，故选B。【2011四川广元】7. Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cant答案：C 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。【2011四川广元】8. How was your weekend, Jeff？I had great watching a football game.A. interest B. time C. Fun答案：C 【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。【2011四川广元】9.Dont bring food to the party. If you ,I ll take it away. A. are B. do C. will答案：B 【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him.A. too B. so C. very答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too.to.为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。【2011四川广元】12.I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.A. far away B. near to C. far from答案：C 【解析】词组辨析。far away为副词短语，意为“很远”、“遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to 意为靠近于；far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C；【2011四川广元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。【2011四川广元】14. Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents always compare them others.A. with B. by C. to答案：A 【解析】固定短语。compare.with.意为“把与比较”。句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。【2011四川广元】15.I told him the news be came back yesterday.A. until B. as soon as C. unless答案：B【解析】词义辨析。until直到时，在以前，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。句意：昨天他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉了他。依据句意选B。【2011四川广元】16.Have you finished the bookyou borrowed from the library?A. which B. it C. what答案：A【解析】关系代词用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。【2011四川广元】17.Since you are tired, youd betterand have a good rest.A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying答案：C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。【2011四川广元】18.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, I enjoy living in China.A. the better B. the more C. the best答案：B【解析】副词比较级用法。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。【2011四川广元】19.English more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.A. uses B. used C. is used答案：C 【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。【2011四川广元】20.Do you know Beijing with his family？Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited案：A 【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。【2011四川凉山州】 ( ) 21. John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。【2011四川凉山州】( ) 22. Mom bought _ oranges for me, but Id like to drink some _. A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges的可数名词复数，应该使用many来修饰，排除B项。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange，因此，答案为C项。【2011四川凉山州】( ) 23. Because I got up very late this morning,_ I was late for class. A. but B./ C. so答案：B解析：考查连词的用法。前半句“因为我今天早晨起床晚了”，后半句“我上课迟到了”之间存在因果关系，故选B项。特别注意because与so不可以同时使用。【2011四川凉山州】( )24. How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was my grandmas _ birthday. We had a big cake. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth答案：B解析：考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。【2011四川凉山州】( )25. What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful答案：A解析：考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故选A项。【2011四川凉山州】( )26. When did the car accident happen? It happened _ a rainy night. A. at B. on C. in答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词on。【2011四川凉山州】( ) 27. Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is答案：A解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。【2011四川凉山州】( )28. _ has your uncle _ the village? Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. A. How long; been away from B. When; been away from C. How long; left答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.可以应该用How long来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be away from来表示，故选择A项。【2011四川凉山州】( ) 29. My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择A项。【2011四川凉山州】( )30. I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B项。【2011四川凉山州】( )31. _ will your English teacher come back? In two days. A. When B. How long C. How soon答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语In two days.可知提问应该使用how soon，意思是“多久以后”。【2011四川凉山州】( )32. Look at the sign, what does it mean? It means “_”. A. Dont talking B. No talking C. Not talk答案：B解析：考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用Dont talk. 或No talking.两种形式，因此，答案选择B项。【2011四川凉山州】( ) 33. He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address? A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lives in答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选择A项。【2011四川凉山州】( ) 34. I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested答案：C解析：考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested in是固定结构，意思是“对感兴趣”。因此，答案选择C项。【2011四川凉山州】( )35. Hello._ Mike speaking. Is Ann in? Sorry, shes gone to Beijing. A. I am B. This is C. That is答案：B解析：考查打电话用语。打电话时介绍自己使用This is speaking.结构，故选择B项。【2011四川凉山州】( )36. I dont know the new word. It doesnt matter, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it答案：B解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案为B项。【2011四川凉山州】( )37. I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday. Really?_ It was great. A. What a pity! B. Dont mention it. C. Im glad to hear that.答案：A解析：考查交际用语。A项“太遗憾了”；B项“不提了”；C项“我听到那个很难过”。由上句所说“我昨天错过了篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”，故选A项。【2011四川南充】21. My uncle is _ engineer. He works very hard.A. the B. a C. an答案：C【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.【2011四川南充】22. Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?_.thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both答案：B 【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。Both两者都；either两者中任何之一都；neither两者中任何之一都不。语意：-你要绿茶还是咖啡？-谢谢，（两者）都不要。我想要杯水。故选B.【2011四川南充】23. Dont_ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down答案：A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。【2011四川南充】24. China is one of_ countries in the world.A. larger B. largest C. the largest答案：C 【解析】考查比较级和最高级的用法。one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数 表示：最.的之一。句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。【2011四川南充】25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .A. talking B. to talk C. talk答案：A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. which B. who C. whom答案：B 【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2011四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a答案：A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。【2011四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to_ me some interesting stories.A. say B. tell C. talk答案：B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。【2011四川南充】30. Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are from B. where you are from C. where do you come from答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。【2011四川南充】32. The rain is very heavy_ we have to stay at home.A. but B. because C. so答案：C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。but表示转折；because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意：雨下得很大，因此我们必须呆在家。【2011四川南充】33. How many people will_ to your birthday party?Twelve.A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting答案：B【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：有多少人被邀请去参加party？12人。【2011四川南充】34. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b. must c. may.答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【2011四川南充】35.Hows it going? . A. Its great b. You are welcome c. Thanks a lot答案：B【解析】考查情景交际。语意;-近况如何？-很好。【2011雅安】1._. Im fine. Think you. A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. How do you do? D. Whats your name?答案：A 【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语：我很好谢谢，可知提问，How are you?你好吗？。故选A。【2011雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上，故选B。【2011雅安】3.Whose comic book is this? Its _.A. her B. my C. his D. our答案：C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。选项A、B、D均为形容词性物主代词，后边必须加名词。his既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，故选C。【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _ after school every day. A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home答案：B【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。【2011雅安】5. I usually get up _ 7:00 _ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用at；在morning 前用in。故选B。【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost答案：C【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选C。【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it. A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for答案：B【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。【2011雅安】8. September is _ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth答案：D【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：“九月是一年中的第九个月份。”强调第九个月，用序数词，序数词前加the。故选D。【2011雅安】9. I _ believe it _ I see it with my own eyes. A. wont; and B. will; but C. will; until D. wont; until答案：D【解析】考查连词notuntil的用法。句意为：“直到我亲眼看见这个事，我才会相信。”。not until意为“直到才”。故选D。【2011雅安】10.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _. A. wont; rains B. will; rainsC. wont; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain答案：A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A。【2011雅安】11.Which month has _ days in a year? February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest答案：D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少？”“二月”。在一年中这个范围之内，用最高级形式，days为可数名词用fewest。故选D。【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. a