高中英语定语从句导学案配练习和答案.doc

1：有关定语从句的几个概念用来修饰名词或定语：例如： a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 能否再举出类似的例子_以上的定语都是单词或短语，如果定语是句子时，便成为定语从句。 I know the girl who is Lilys friend. 一般我们会在无法用某个词汇或短语来修饰名词或代词时，我们选择定语从句来帮助.I know the girl. The girl is Lilys friend. (两个简单句) （定语从句）_在复合句中，修饰某一_词或_词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫_，引导定语从句的叫_（如下表），定语从句一般放在先行词的_。答案：名 代 先行词 关系词 后面2：关系词1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分 。先行词指代关系词定语从句在从句中做的成分人主语(说明是“谁”)人宾语(说明是“谁”)人定语(说明是“谁的”)人 / 物主语 / 宾语物主语 / 宾语时间时间状语原因原因状语地点地点状语人物/事件/句子主语/宾语/表语 答案：who whom whose that which when why where as 3：熟记如下原则:A：关系词必用which 不能用that的定语从句1） 在_从句中 Tom came back, which made us happy. 2）在关系词前有_时 This is the room in which he lives.3） 当先行词本身是_或_时 Whats that which is under the desk. 答案：非限定性定语从句 介词 that those B：关系词必用that 不能用which或who的定语从句1） 先行词被 形容词最高级 序数词 the very, the only等修饰时 。 This is the best way that has been used against pollution. The train is the last that will go to Ziyang. This is the very book that Im looking for.2） 先行词被allmuchlittlenonefewonesomethinganything/anyone、someone、everyone等不定代词修饰时。 The book contains none that interests me.3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.4） 当主句中含疑问词which / who时。 Which are the books that you bought for me?5）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago。Beichuan is no longer the beautiful town that it was before the earthquake.C: whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 1) Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? 2) Do you know Mr. Smith, the story of whom is very moving? 3) Do you know Mr. Smith, of whom the story is very moving? 1) There is a room, whose window faces the river.（whose引导定从修饰room）2) There is a room, the window of which faces the river.3) There is a room, of which the window faces the river.4) There is a room, and its window faces the river. (2并列句用and 连接)1) She has two brothers, whose wives are doctors.2) She has two brothers, and their wives are doctors.D：关系代词as,作主语、宾语和表语先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。1. Such books as you bought are useful.2. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.注意：区别 such that 引导的结果状语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much. the same that 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that as you used just now.E: 关系副词when与where、why：when 指时间 = in / at / on / during + which；where指地点 = in / at / from + which；why指原因 = for which1）I heard the reason_ he gave .2）I heard the reason _he was late . 3）Is this the factory _ you visited yesterday？ 4）Is this the factory _you worked before？5）I will never forget the days_we spent together_we travelled in America.答案：1）that/ which/ 不填 2）why 3）that/ which/ 不填4）in which/ where 5）that/ which/ 不填; when4: 定语从句练习：选择 1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 3. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 6. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there7. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which答案：A C A D C C A观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。I know the woman. The woman comes from France. _This is the soldier. The soldier saved the boys life. _ He was friendly to the stranger. He met the stranger in the street. _Lilly bought the book. The books cover is pink. _The boy studies hard. The boys father is a doctor. _This is the school. My mother works in the school. _I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day. _Could you explain the reason? You were late for the reason. _I will never forget the time. I spent the time with my grandparents. _用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai, _live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing, _is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. Thi