纠音、透析与突破PPT课件

纠音 透析与突破 内容 Vowels元音Consonants辅音Rhythm节奏Intonation语调 元音 1 单独组成音节 不定冠词a 2 和前后辅音组成音节 cat 前元音单元音中元音元音后元音双元音 前元音 i beancleanpizzareadeatfeedGreekgreensheetspeakkeepSteveteethweekWhatdoesitmean Lookbeforeyouleap It smytreattoday Bonus e we he she even Peteree see feet wheel bee heelea tea eat sea beach steamie piece niece thief believeei ceiling receive i biglidpigsitstickstillTimtinhillfishchipdrillBusinessisbusiness Doesitfit Zipyourlips Doyoulikepickledfish Bonus ui quiz guitar building quicke pretty kitchen listenu busy business i sit bit click hinder jingle sicky gym rhythm symboley money honey monkey donkey e betcheckegggetheadjetfriendpetsecondtellwetvetYoubet Itdepends Eastandwest homeisthebest Whatisthecuttingedgeofthecompany It snottheendoftheword Bonus e yes send best rest nesta many anyue guess guest requestea bread dead heaven weatherai saidie friend AlbertbadmatterpanvanwaxhammerjacketblanketcamelgapI llcatchyoulater Cannerscancanwhattheycancan butcan tcanwhattheycan tcan I llnoeletthecatoutofthebag Bonus a cat bat map exact fataf craft afteram exam example stamp jam an dance and man handas glass class pass ask taskath bath path math CentralVowel中元音 cupcutbugcampusdonegumhuntluckmonthshutrubtubButmenobuts Wellbegunishalfdone Iamdone Bonus a ago about again abuto won one son loveoo blood floodou tough double couple cousinu but club study sun lunch stressed unstressed birdletterneverdirtyearnnumberearnpurposesearchtermhurtlaterTheearlybirdcatchestheworm Birdsofafeatherflocktogether HernameisShirley Thepatientwasburningwithfever Bonus ar dollar collar similarer her person term perhaps herbir firm sir thirstyor actor doctor humor world sisterur hurt occur fur curtain purpleear search earn learn earthure future culture furniture pleasure Backvowels后元音 a barGodjobcalmChicagohotolivesockfarmpalmtarbottlewantwaterOh myGosh shoot sugar It sapromise Hardtotell Bonus a what wash want water father garageo shop college bottom problem logger alllongawfulLordmoreballcallsmallstronglawnOh it smyfault What sthecauseofallthis Shelikestowalkalongthewalleverymorning Bonus o dog cross boss song coffee longal all wall walk always talkau cause daughter Augustaw law saw lawyer draw awesomeough fought bought ought u bookbullgoodbusheshookhoodlookshouldsugarwoolcouldfullfootYouarepullingmyleg Hetookthecushionandshookit Theyshookhandsandstoodtalkingforawhile Bonus u put cushion bull butcheroo wood good book understoodou could would should u u bluenewbootnoonrootcoolduerulefoodgoosegrewmoonsoupwooIt stoogoodtobetrue Nonewsisgoodnews Youshouldchoosebetweenthetwo Bonus o do two moveoo boot tool pool shoot spoonu rule suit duty tune Julyue clue blue cruel due sueou group youth you ew new threw jewel stew slew Diphthongs双元音 e ei ageradiocakeracedayraingamestationlaketapelatetomatopapertomatoplacetrainplanevacationMorehaste lessspeed It spaydaytoday Heoftenmakesafacetothebaby Bonus a make face date age acheai rain train plain mail raisinay say lay gay mayey they heyea greateigh neighbor eight weight o u boatnotebowlposeclosesofacoalsoldiergoldtoldholdtollloanwindowmoanManpropose Goddispose Youhavetodoitalone Joewantstobeavarietyshowhost Bonus o no Ok those hopeoa road boat coat float goat soapoe toe Joe poemou shoulderow show grow low own know yellowough though although ai bikeminedimerightdiveflighthiketightwildkiteAllright Greatmindsthinkalike Outofsight outofmind Timeandtidewaitfornomany Bonus i climb hide bite nicey by cry style lyingie tie pie dietigh night right knight flightye eye bye dye au cowourflowerouttowelowltownshoutmouthmouseThereisnodoubtaboutit He sanightowl Let sgetoutofherenow Bonus ou loud south about ploughow brown allow glower atsb i annoymoistboyvoicesoyoilcoinsoilboilThat sthepoint Sheisaspoiledgirl Doyouknowwhatisboilingpoint Bonus oy toy soy joy destroy loyal royaloi soil avoid boil choice poison Consonants辅音 辅音与声母的区别b波 p坡 cat爆破音 p b t d k g 摩擦音 f v s z r h hw 破擦音 t d 鼻音 m n 舌侧音 l 半元音 w j 爆破音Plosive stopconsonants p b 双唇爆破音 Picture pay happy zip put peter hope pearmap pass cap groupBend book double absent bear beer job bill robe blueberryPracticemakesperfect PathasaPolishpenpalcalledPeter PeelthepineapplesandIwillpreparethepineapplepie t d 齿龈爆破音tabletomorrowteachbetterbatwaterrentIliveinadowntownareaofthecity It sjustawasteoftime What sthedatetoday Igetintobedabouttenthirtyeveryday k g 软腭爆破音coolclaimclerkhockeyqueenoccurgunglidebargaingrainbeginexamgreenAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending Icaughtacoldwhileplayingthehockey Thekidsoftengohikingduringtheweekends Fricatives摩擦音 唇齿摩擦音 f v FatherdeaffarmhalfphototoughaffairprefersoftfarVeryelevennovelviewavoidgloveloveDon talwaysfollowthefashion Youhavetofillouttheformsfirst Onlyafewfriendswereeverinvitedtothefamousviolinist svilla Thevillahasafantasticview Furthermore theviolinist sfamilykeepsanelephantandfeedsitveryday 舌齿摩擦音 ThinkteeththoughtmouththankboothThoseneitherleathermotherthanweatherThanksalot Wishyoubothhealthandwealth Therumorpassedfrommouthtomouth Theywillsticktogetherthroughthickandthin 齿龈摩擦音 s z sixdancesitsimplepastsizelistenexcitescentzoorealizethingsdozenloseeasyrefusezeroeasyprizepleaseclauseAstilltonguemakesawisehead Speaklessandlistenmore IamsorrythatSusanissicksincelastSunday 齿龈后部摩擦音 sheeptrashshipshrinksugarshriekmachinedictionarychampagnenationalmoustacheChicagovisionmeasurepleasuremassagedecisionMeasureformeasure Shesellsseashellsontheseashore Oh don tmentionit 齿龈后部摩擦音 r runrhythmhaircrowdraincrimeherfryrightFactsspeakslouderthanwords It sarareopportunity DoinRomeasRomansdo HernameisJenniferandhisnameisRobert Sheislawyerandheisadoctor TheyweremarriedlastThursdayinthatlittlechurchonthehill 声门摩擦音 h hw hw 东部口音 少见hothomehimwhohandhookhellohowHelenHealthiswealth Itmighthelp Lateral舌侧音 l 清晰clear let light lamp模糊dark bill milk stillLightcalllipmilklodginglittlebattlepeelmiddlepeelaliveLoveme lovemydog Likefather likeson It snousecryingoverspilledmilk It snevertoolatetolearn Nasals鼻腔音 双唇鼻腔音 m momseemsomewarmSamhammouthmonthMuchwillhavemore Tomandhismombothlikemuffinsverymuch 舌龈鼻腔音 n nightnameninenothingneedsinwinthinsunwarnIneedanothernicename Nancyispeelingtheonion Thesun sgoingdownnow 软腭鼻腔音 singringinklonglengthbankthinghangsongSheissingingthissongalltheevening Remembertobringtheringtothewedding Affricates破擦音 硬腭破擦音 t d lunchsearchbranchpitchchurchchoosejudgejailjambridgejoyregionExcuseme Ididn tcatchyou GeorgeChurchillisadriver Hedrivesthelargejeep note t plussemi vowel j pronouncedas t asinthephrase meetyou mit u note d plussemi vowel j pronouncedas d asinthephrase needyou nid 补充 英式英语中 清浊对应的破擦音 dr tr 美式英语中 两个辅音结合的辅音连缀treetruthtracetraintrucktradedreamdrilldrivedrydrainbedroomTrickortreat Whenwillmydreamcometrue Semi Vowels半元音 半元音 w j wewifeweirdwordwalkquitequestionyouyearyouthyogurtyellYaleyawnNoway Hey what sup Notyet Helpyourself The t soundinAmericanEnglish 1 当t出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置时 t音需要浊化 发成一个类似d的音 LetterwaterbetterdutybittercityIgotit wouldyoupickitup t如果处于重读位置的话 即使两个元音之间也不需要浊化 清晰的t浊化的tI talian Italya ttack attica tomic atomPho tographer photograph 2 当t前面是一个元音 后面是一个模糊的 l 且处于非重读位置 此时t也需要浊化 发近似d的音 bottlecattlerattlebattlelittlesettle3 如果t前面是一个清辅音或者前鼻音 n 且后面是一个元音 又处于非重读位置的话 t要浊化 发近似于d的音 twentycenterfiftyafterhastyfastersistersixtychapteractorgentle4 如果t处于单词词尾位置 且前面又有元音或者r音节 此时t通常不发音 artgetheartgutwhatvisititcredit5 在清辅音或浊辅音 n l 之后 处于非重读的位置 t发清晰的送气爆破音 grantsleptliftbeltcorrect6 在词组中如果t音后是一个辅音 则此时t音经常不送气 甚至失音 not It snotme Right She snotinrightnow Just Hecalledyoujustnow Somespecialendings特殊词尾发音 过去式 过去分词 词尾 ed d的发音1 在清辅音 t 和浊辅音 d 之后 过去式词尾发音为 id hate hatedhand handedcheat cheatedseat seateddefend defendedguard guarded2 在除 t 以外的清辅音之后 过去式词尾发音为 t kiss kissedlink linkedmiss missedbake bakedpass passedlaugh laughed3 在元音和除 d 以外的浊辅音之后 过去式词尾发音为 d stay stayedclimb climbedbomb bombedfry friedchange changedsettle settled 名词复数和动词第三人称单数 es s的发音1 在辅音 s z t d 之后发音为 iz glass glasseshouse housesrose rosesbrush brushes2 在清辅音 p t k f 之后发音为 s ship shipspick pickscat catsbook booksbreath breaths3 在所有元音和除规则一提及的以外的浊辅音之后发 z stay staysbeg begsegg eggsfan fansbed bedsbottle bottles 字母x的发音规则一 位于单词词首且重读的时候 发音为 z Xerox静电复印 xenophobia仇视外国人的规则二 位于元音之前且重读的时候 发音为 gz exactexamineexamexistexhaust规则三 除以上两种情况外 发音为 ks textexpenseexplainboxsix Wordstress单词重读 1 单音节词 MonosyllabicWords 都重读 不需标重音符号 mangoodonebadyoubird2 双音节词 disyllabicwords 一般重音落在首音节上 riverbookcasepaper少数外来词重音落在第二个音节上 hotelgaragepolitemachine还有含有某些词缀的词 尤其是动词 重音也会落在第二个音节上 a ab ap suc to Abnormalappearsucceedtoday3 多音节词 polysyllabicwords 重读落在倒数第三个音节上 Internationalimpossibilityuniversityanniversary 不规则的不赘述 连读thelinkingofsounds 1 相同辅音的连读Yes sir Wantto yourrole agooddeal2 辅音与元音的连读Therearetwocatsonthetable Lifegoesonasitneverends MITisafamousuniversity 3 元音与元音的连读 滑动 一气呵成 SeemeoffTheotherDoitGoonMayIhelpyou don tgiveup Tryagain Intonation Statements陈述句1 降调 fallingtone Anniswritinga letter Thechildissleepingonthe floor Iamgoingtothedrugstorewithmy sister PleasetellmeJohn s telephonenumber 声调 risingtone 1 宽慰 鼓励 友好Ok IpromiseIwon tdrivetoo fast Will behere soon 2 表示疑问或反驳Theydidn twantto come Theydidn twantto come Mathewwasbornin China Mathewwasbornin China Questions疑问句 1 降调 询问信息 强调 信息主体 Whydidyouchangeyour mind Whatonearthhas happenedtohim Howmanydepartmentsarethereinyour college 升调Wheredidyouspendyoursummer vacation IspendmysummerinFlorida where 一般疑问句 yes noquestion Areyou readyyet Yes I m ready Doyouspeak English Yes butjusta little Aretheboysa sleep Yes theyaresound asleepnow 反义疑问句 tag questions WhenisVera coming She scoming tomorrow isn t she 不确定 不强加 降调Youdon tlikethis color doyou see Iknowyousowell No Idon t youareright 节奏 断句 ButIwouldaskyoutorememberthatitisnotaworldfullofpossibilitiesforall Eachofyouhasbeenthebeneficiaryofarareprivilege Youhavereceivedanexceptionaleducationatanexceptionalplacewhentherearemany inbothyourcountryandmine andinmany manyotherpartsofourworld whoarejustasinnatelytalentedandjustasambitiousasyouarebutwillneverhavesuchanopportunity Isaythisnottomakeyoufeelguilty Youshouldbeproudofwhatyouhaveachieved ButIdoaskthatyouuseyoureducationtopursueonlytheworthiestofgoals goalsthatcancontributetothebettermentofthelivesofothers andgoalsthatgiveyoupersonalsatisfactionbecauseoftheircontributiontothesocietywelivein TakeMeHome CountryRoadAlmostheavenWestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountainsShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthereOlderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountainsGrowinglikeabreezeCountryroadstakemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginiaMountainMamaTakemehomecountryroadsAllmymemoriesGatherroundherMinersLadyStrangertobluewaterDarkanddustyPaintedontheskyMistytasteofmoonshineTeardropsinmyeyesCountryroadstakemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginia