选修六第二单元Warmingup

Unit2 Poems Whatisapoem Apoemisacompositionwithrhythmicbalanceexpressingideasorexperiencesorfeelings Apoemisaliteraryworkthatisnotinversebutdealswithemotionalordescriptivethemesinarhythmicform Apoemisapieceofwritinginwhichthewordsarearrangedinseparatelines oftenendinginrhyme andarechosenfortheirsoundandfortheimagesandideastheysuggest 诗歌的语言是形象而富有音乐性的语言 也就是说 它和音乐一样 有鲜明的节奏感 这是它与其他文学体裁的语言相区别的重要标志之一 诗歌语言音乐性的另一个特点是它有优美悦耳的韵律 英语本身是一种节奏感很强的语言 它靠重音的出现频率的高低来体现节奏的快慢 Howmanypoetsdoyouknow Canyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinschool eitherinChineseorinEnglish QuizinChinesetraditionalpoems CanyourecitetheChinesetraditionalpoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation Let shaveacompetition Ifyouwouldaskmehowmysorrowhasincreased Justseetheover brimmingriverflowingeast 虞美人 李煜问君能有几多愁 恰是一江春水向东流 Howlongwillthebrightmoonappear Wine cupinhand Iaskthesky Idonotknowwhattimeofyear Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh 水调歌头 苏轼明月几时有 把酒问青天不知天上宫阙 今夕是何年 Ilookforherinvain WhenallatonceIturnmyhead Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed 青玉案 元夕 辛弃疾众里寻他千百度 蓦然回首 那人却在 灯火阑珊处 Iseekbutseekinvain Isearchandsearchagain Ifeelsosad sodrear solonely withoutcheer 声声慢 李清照寻寻觅觅 冷冷清清 凄凄惨惨戚戚 Discussion Howdoyoulikepoems Whatstyleofpoemsdoyoulike CanyoutellthedifferencesaboutdifferentformsofChinesepoem 中国诗的分类 从诗的形式可分为 古体诗 古体诗也叫古风 风格自由 可以换韵 平仄要求也不是很严格 字数可以不等 名家的有李白的 将进酒 白居易的 琵琶行 杜甫的 三吏 三别 等 近体诗 近体诗也叫格律诗 风格严谨 有严格的韵和平仄的要求 按句的多少可分为4句的绝句和8句的律诗 按字数的多少又分为五言诗和七言诗 每两句诗称为一联 CanyounamesomefamousChinesepoetsandthenrecitetheirpoems 床前明月光 疑是地上霜 举头望明月 低头思故乡 五言绝句 静夜思李白 死去元知万事空 但悲不见九州同 王师北定中原日 家祭无忘告乃翁 七言绝句 示儿陆游 春眠不觉晓 处处闻啼鸟 夜来风雨声 花落知多少 五言绝句 春晓孟浩然 昔闻洞庭水 今上岳阳楼 吴楚东南坼 乾坤日夜浮 亲朋无一字 老病有孤舟 戎马关山北 凭轩涕泗流 五言律诗 登岳阳楼杜甫 DuFuSongDynastyFanZhongyanTangDynastyMengHaoranModernGuoMoruoTangDynasty Canyoumatchthepoetsandtheirlivingperiods Byron 拜伦 AmericaEmerson 爱默生 EnglandShelly 雪莱 EnglandTagore 泰戈尔 GermanyGoethe 歌德 India Canyoumatchthepoetsandtheirlivingcountries TypesofEnglishpoems Epic 史诗 Metricaltale 故事诗 Ballad 民谣 Lyric 抒情诗 Dramaticpoems 戏剧诗 Didacticpoems 说理诗 Parody 模仿诗 Clerihews 打油诗 CanyounamesomeformsofEnglishpoems Clerihews 打油诗 写打油诗的规则 一首诗包含四句 第一和第二句押韵 第三和第四句押韵 第一句以人名结尾 第二句以和人名押韵的词结尾 Clerihews 打油诗 Ourartteacher MrShaw Reallyknowshowtodraw Buthisawfulpaintings Havecausedmanyfaintings poem poet poetry rhyme rhythm rhythmic DoyouknowtheEnglishtranslationofthewordsbelow Let slistentoanEnglishsong Twinkle twinkle littlestar HowIwonderwhatyouare Upabovetheworldsohigh Likeadiamondinthesky Canyoufindsomethinglikeapoem Twinkle twinkle littlestarHowIwonderwhatyouareUpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky Rhymelikeapoem Rhymeandrhythmareessentialtopoetry Withoutrhythm therewouldn tbepoems 唐诗分五言 七言 根据韵节来分英诗可分为单韵诗 双韵诗 三韵诗 至八韵诗 Pickanapple Pickapear Pickabananaoverthere Let swork andlet splay Pickingappleseveryday Arhyme Let senjoyanEnglishpoemintheformofasong Do Re Meandtrytofindouttherhymesandtherhythm Peoplewritepoemstotellastorytoexpressfeelingstomakeotherslaughtotellthelifeorfriendshiptodelightthekidstodescribetheseasonsorscenesasthelyricofasong Whydopeoplewritepoems Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswritedifferentkindsofpoems DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminChinese DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminEnglish Whyisityourfavouritepoem Discussion FamousEnglishpoemsAppreciation OdetothewestwindShelleyIfwintercomes canspringbefarbehind 西风颂雪莱冬天来了 春天还会远吗 Doyouknowthesefamouspoemsbelow TheFurthestDistanceintheworldTagoreThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbetweenlifeanddeathButwhenIstandinfrontofyouYetyoudon tknowthatIloveyou 世界上最远的距离泰戈尔世界上最远的距离不是生与死而是我就站在你的面前你却不知道我爱你 SheWalksinBeautyByronShewalksinbeauty likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies Andallthat sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes Thusmel