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考研必会熟词生意熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的,顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点,论据 asnot so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). assumeassume 承担,假装,假定,设想,assume an obligation 承担义务 balancebalance sheet 资产负债表 balancebalance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额:剩下的某物;余数 bottlebottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions. catercater 食物,投合(cater for)catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. checkcheck 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫 chestchest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子 claimclaim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款:要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy. compoundcompound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromisecompromise 危害 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步:Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22 containcontain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.23 contextsocial context 社会大环境24 controlcontrol (科技)对照(实验)controlled experiment25 controllercontroller 大企业的会计26 couchcouch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms.回答措辞蛮横27 countcount n&v1计算,2包括there are people in classroom counting 2 teachers3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on28 crackcrack down vi 制裁,To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29 creamcream 精华 The choicest part30 crookcrook 小偷,钩子 thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivatecultivate sb. 结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n 海关,关税33 damagesdamages 赔偿金(复数)compensation34 depositdeposit 押金 定金eft a $0 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统,留下了0美元的订金35 desertdesert vt抛弃,沙漠 deserter 叛离者,逃兵,She was deserted by her husband.36 dictatedictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配37 digestdigest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。38 disciplinediscipline 学科,纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 elementthe elements 天气(一定是复数形式)The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。40 embarrassembarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身?41 eveneven n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd)42 exclusiveexclusive n.新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a produc
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