2011年高考试题——英语(重庆卷)解析版

版权所有 中华资源库 绝密 启用前 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷 英语试题卷 总评 2011 年英语高考试卷依然延续近年的温和风格 整体难度与以往几年持平 比 2010 年难度略有提高 一些重庆特色仍有保留 没有出现太大的难度波动 题型上 与去年相同 并没有发生任何变化 听力测试题 考生反映贴近日常生活 内容 不复杂 难度也适中 单选题非常基础 所考查的考点为时态 介词 代词 冠词 情态动 词 不定式 分词 强调句 主语从句 时间状语从句 宾语从句 强调句 情景交际 反意疑问句 可以说 把传统语法考点都已经考查到了 但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭 配的考查 今年的完形填空还是一篇记叙文 总体而言 不是特别难 但在设空方面出现了考试新增 词汇 withdraw 派生词 thundery 需要考生有较高的能力 阅读题文章篇幅不长 阅读量 不大 在题型方面 理解题和推理题较往年有所增加 对学生的阅读理解能力要求较高 能有效区分学生层次 今年短文改错覆盖的考点也较为传统 文章选择是一篇类似学生习 作的文章 今年写作以国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募动物代言人为背景 以提供要点的方式 要求学生选择一种自己喜欢的动物 为之代言 这类作文学生都能动手写作 但是如果要 得高分 以下几个因素缺一不可 好的开头结尾 行文逻辑清晰 高级词汇及句型的使用 漂亮的书写和卷面 本试卷共 16 页 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前 务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上 2 答选择题时 必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦 干净后 再选涂其他答案的标号 3 答非选择题时 必须使用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上 4 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 5 考试结束后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 一 听力 共两节 满分 35 分 做题时 请先将答案划在试题卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的 答案转涂或转填到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试题卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B Who is the woman A MaryB Marry s sister C Mary s friend 2 How much are the potatoes A 6 cents a poundB 16 cents a poundC 60 cents a pound 3 Where does the conversation most probably take place A In a restaurantB On a farmC At home 版权所有 中华资源库 4 What does the woman ask the man to do A Have his hair cut B Go to the library C Buy some food 5 What is the conversation mainly about A Vacation plan B Summer trip C Part time job 第二节 共 12 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 18 分 请听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试题卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读 各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Why did the woman go to a small town A To meet a neighbor B To visit here friends C To go horse riding 7 What did the do on Saturday A She went to a party B She went to a farm C She went to a concert 8 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A An interesting party B A beautiful farm C A wonderful weekend 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A The course of painting B The meaning of a painting C The color of a painting 10 How does the man know much about painting A He has taken painting courses B He has worked for an artist C He has learned it from his father 11 What does the man invite the woman to do A Meet his father B Have a cup of coffee C Go to an exhibition 请听第 8 段材料回答 12 至 14 题 12 Why does the man call the woman A To tell her about his doctor s advice B To discuss his health plan with her C To ask for information about a health club 13 What does the woman usually do in the club 14 Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight A In front of a health club A Dancing B Playing tennis C Swimming 版权所有 中华资源库 B In front of the woman s house C In front of a hospital 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 What was Einstein s first job in Switzerland A Teaching in a school B Working for the government C Doing research in a lab 16 When did Einstein move to the United States A In 1905 B In 1933 C In 1955 17 What is the talk mainly about A Einstein s life experience B Einstein s scientific research C Einstein s musical ability 第三节 共 3 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 4 5 请听下面一段独白 用所听到的独白中的词或数填空 每空限填一个词或一个数 填入的 内容写在答题卡相应位置上 在听本段独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 本段独白读两遍 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 Information about a Park The best season to visit the park 18 The length of the valley 19 kilometers The best loved activity 20 听力答案 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 A 18 spring Spring 19 20 twenty Twenty 20 picnic Picnic 评析 重庆英语高考的听力难度一直偏易 全市大部分中学平时考试听力语速 容量等 均在高考听力难度之上 考生应注意应对听力部分时要有足够的耐心 不宜掉以轻心 应 沉着冷静完成听力部分 相信相当一部分考生听力能拿高分甚至满分 该部分最后三题 18 20 题为填词题 标准答案较为灵活 并不在意单词是否首字母大写 以 19 题为例 阿 拉伯数字 20 或者英文字母 twenty Twenty 都是正确答案 想要高考时听力拿满分 一来需 要平时做难度更高的练习 毕竟由快入慢易 由慢变快难 二来需要落实到笔头 最后的 填词题如果因拼写错误而丢分是非常不划算的 二 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答案题卡上将该选 项的标号涂黑 例 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do A how B after C what D when 答案是 C 21 That piece of music sounds quite familiar Who the piano upstairs A has played B played C plays D is playing 21 答案 D 解析 考查时态 根据语境 这首曲子听起来很熟悉 说明这首钢琴曲正在弹奏 22 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or 版权所有 中华资源库 not A whether B when C which D where 22 答案 A 解析 考查名词性从句 still under discussion 还在讨论中 说明 旧中巴车站是否应该 被一个宾馆替代 还没决定 且根据后面的 whether or not 也可以做出正确选择 23 Are you going to take part in the speech contest It s too good an opportunity to miss A No problem B That s for sure C Why me D Why bother 23 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 句意为 你打算去参加演讲比赛吗 那是必须的 这是一个十 分难得的机会 怎能错过呢 只有 B 符合语境 24 Shirley a real book lover often brings home many books to read the library 24 答案 D 解析 考查介词 句意为 Shirley 一个读书爱好者 经常从图书馆带些书回家去读 25 Why didn t you come to Simon s party last night I wanted to but my mom simply not let me out so late at night A could B might C would D should 25 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词 此处 would 表示一种意愿 26 In communication a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude 26 答案 C 解析 考查冠词 句意为 在交际中 一个微笑意味着一种友好和开朗的态度 27 Silly me I forget what my luggage looks like What do you think of over there A the one B this C it D that 27 答案 D 解析 考查代词 此处代指上文 luggage 而又非同一包裹 故用 that 28 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did A could he B didn t I C didn t you D could they 28 答案 B 解析 考查反义疑问句 反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致 陈述部分为 肯定 故附加部分为否定 所以选择 B 29 More TV programs according to government officials will be produced people s concern over food safety A to raiseB raising C to have raisedD having raised 29 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语 句意为 为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注 将有更多的电视节目录 制 此处用不定时作目的状语 30 To show our respect we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with A whichever B whenever C whoever D wherever A in B for C by D from A the B a an C a D the an 版权所有 中华资源库 30 答案 C 解析 考查让步状语从句 句意为 我们不论是跟谁握手的时候 我们常常将手套取下 以示尊敬 31 Look at the pride on Tom s face He to have been praised by the manager just now A seemed B seems C had seemed D is seeming 31 答案 B 解析 考查时态 根据上文 Look at the pride on Tom s face 可以确定是现在的情况 故 用一般现在时 32 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course I have It was in our village it was made A that B where C when D which 32 答案 A 解析 考查强调句 这部电影正是在我们村庄拍摄的 强调状语 in our village 33 Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams A reminding B to remind C reminded D remind 33 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语 Keep oneself reminded 让自己被提醒 特别注意 remind 的用法 remind sb of sth 34 It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life A whose B what C which D that 34 答案 B 解析 考查宾语从句 What 引导宾语从句 同时在从句中作 use 的定语 还原句子为 a new invention can be of what use 35 Do you have Mary s phone number Sorry A I don t knowB forget it C here you areD I can t remember 35 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 此题容易误选 A 但是注意语境 你有 Mary 的电话号码吗 对不起 我忘了 肯定不可能是 我不知道我有没有 Mary 的电话号码 而选 A 正是 这个意思 故排除 评析 单选即是考语法 虽然题干会不尽相同 但是万变不离其宗 今年的单选仍是围 绕几个热门语法考点 如词法中的介词 24 题 情态动词 25 题 冠词 26 题 代词 27 题 以及句法中的时态 21 题 31 题 从句 22 题 30 题 34 题 情景交际 23 题 35 题 反义疑问句 28 题 非谓语 29 题 33 题 强调句 32 题 前几年的热 门考点倒装句并没有出现在今年的考题中 取而代之的是同属特殊句式类别下的反义疑问 句 此次单选题照例以情景交际题结尾 难度适中 没有挑战学生思维惯性的陷阱题 可 以说 把传统语法考点都已经考查到了 但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭配的考查 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 请阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing Dad was quite skilled in sailing but not good at 36 As for me I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario 版权所有 中华资源库 The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing Out we set soon on the 40 lake Dad hadn t sailed for years but everything 41 well with the tiller 舵柄 in his hands When we were in the middle of the lake a 42 wind came all of a sudden The boat was hit 43 Dad was always at his best in any 44 but at this moment he 45 John 46 he shouted in a trembling voice with the tiller still in his hands In my memory he could fix any 47 He was the one I always 48 for strength and security Before I could respond a 49 of water got into the boat I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late Another huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute We were thrown into the water and Dad was struggling aimlessly At that moment I felt fiercely 52 of him I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull 船壳 of the boat Upon sitting on the hull Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 It s all right Dad We are safe now I comforted him That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency More importantly I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father 36 A boating B running C swimming D teaching 36 C 根据第 5 段 I swam to Dad 可以确定是 C swimming 父亲精通航海术 却不会游泳 37 A enjoyed B desired C hated D learned 37 D 根据下文 作者陪父亲一同去航海 而且还救了落水的父亲 可知作者在很小的时 候就学会了 learned 航海和游泳 38 A unforgivable B unforgettable C cheerful D regretful 38 B 上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海 但却遇到了意外 作者好不容易才救起了落水的父 亲 当然是十分难忘 unforgettable 39 A sent B ordered C invited D allowed 39 C 下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历 根据 Dad hadn t sailed for years 可知作 者在大学毕业回家后 邀请 invited 父亲一同前往 去航海 40 A calm B icy C stormy D thundery 40 A 根据下文 When we were in the middle of the lake a 42 wind came all of a sudden 可 知 作者他们到了湖心 突然起风 自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静 calm 也才能够去 航 海 41 A finished B went C seemed D sounded 41 B 尽管父亲多年没有航海 但在父亲的掌控中 一切都进展顺利 go well 42 A strong B gentle C cold D hot 42 A 根据下文 他们的船随风颠簸 到处乱撞 violently 而且父亲还被卷落水中 可知 一定是狂风大作 strong 43 A repeatedly B lightly C hardly D violently 43 D 参考上一题 44 A danger B place C sport D job 44 A 想想当时 肯定他们是遇险了 在作者记忆中 父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情 danger 但这一次 却害怕了 也许是老了吧 呵呵 45 A suffered B fell C froze D withdrew 版权所有 中华资源库 45 C 根据 he shouted in a trembling voice 可知父亲是害怕了 手也不听使唤了 颤抖的 声音在那向作者求救 46 A Look B Help C Run D Jump 46 B 父亲害怕了 自己不能处理这一切了 当然是向作者求救 Help 希望作者帮他一 把 47 A problem B relationship C machine D boat 47 A 参考 44 父亲应该是能够处理好一切的问题 48 A turned to B lived with C argued with D objected to 48 A 在作者记忆中 父亲一直是作者的偶像 是一位随时向他寻求力量和保护的英雄 turn to sb for sth 向某人求助什么的 49 A fountain B stream C shower D wave 49 D 根据下文 Anther huge wall of water 可知在作者还没反应过来 一个巨浪 wave 拍 打 过来 50 A if B for C after D but 50 D 作者扑过去抓舵柄 却是迟了一步 51 A got through B poured into C turned over D lifted up 51 C 紧接着 又是一个巨浪 将船掀翻 turned over 根据下文 两人都落水了 当然是 船翻了呀 52 A ashamed B protective C tired D afraid 52 B 父亲在水中无助的挣扎 作者当然应该去保护 protective 他 拯救他 这个时候 不 应该为父亲不会游泳而感到羞愧 ashamed 更不能害怕 afraid 呀 不然 大家都乱了 那 不玩完了呀 53 A hopelessly B quickly C slowly D helplessly 53 B 此时父亲正在水中挣扎 当然是飞快 quickly 的向父亲游了过去 慢了 slowly 就 晚啦 注意当时的作者是大学毕业了 也是一大小伙子了 父亲遇险 应该紧急施救 不 能 彷徨无助 helplessly 认为一切都无望的 hopelessly 54 A pain B anger C fear D shame 54 C 刚刚救起的父亲 当然还心有余悸 fear 注意作者的安慰 It s all right Dad We are safe now 强调一个 safe 让父亲不要害怕啦 55 A making up B getting ready C paying off D looking out 55 D 以前是作者指望 counted on 父亲 现在作者已经长大成人 当然应该反过来照顾 look out for 父亲了 评析 今年的完型在选材上仍然走温情叙事路线 一篇讲述父子情的记叙文 题目设置 以实词为主 虚词为辅 严格遵守首行不设空的高考命题要求 要在完型拿下高分 考生 需保持思维的一贯性及注重前后文联系 切记不能像做单选一样 做一道扔一道 现在的 完型已经不考语法 大大增加了上下文推理出题的比例 如此次的开篇第 36 题 要读到第 5 段 I swam to Dad 才能确定是 C swimming 攻克完形填空 考生如果想节省时间并保证 正确率 那建议读文章两遍 仅读一次不易拿下高分 读三遍过于消耗时间 三 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 请阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 版权所有 中华资源库 答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 A There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care To water his flowers he used two buckers One was a shiny and new bucket The other was a very old and dilapidated one which had seen many years of service but was now past its best Every morning the gardener would fill up the two buckets Then he would carry them along the path one on each side to the flowerbeds The new bucket was very proud of itself It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled 溢出 The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes before it reached the flowerbeds much water had leaked along the path Sometimes the new bucket would say See how capable I am How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day I don t know why he still bothers with you What a waste of space you are And all that the old bucket could say was I know I m not very useful but I can only do my best I m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me at least One day the gardener heard that kind or conversation After watering the flowers as usual he said You both have done your work very well Now I am going to carry you back I want you to look carefully along the path Then the two buckets did so All along the path they noticed on the side where the new bucket was carried there was just bare 光秃秃的 earth on the other side where the old bucket was carried there was a joyous row of wild flowers leading all the way to the garden 56 What does the underlined word dilapidated probably mean A Dirty B Dark C Worn out D Plain looking 57 What was the old bucket ashamed of A His past B His aging C His manner D His leaking 58 The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to A laugh at the old one B take pity on the old one C show off its beautiful looks D praise the gardener s kindness 59 Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener A Because it was used to keep a balance B Because it stayed in its best condition C Because it was taken as a treasure D Because it had its own function 语篇解读 本文用拟人的手法讲述了园丁和两个水桶的故事 一个新桶 为自己不漏水 而自豪 一个旧桶 走一路 漏一路 很自卑 但他所经过的地方 却是鲜花盛开 园丁 最后道出了真谛 每个桶都有存在的价值 同样 我们每个人也都有用 56 答案 C 解析 猜测词义题 根 One was a shiny and new bucket The other was a very old and dilapidated one 可知一只桶是崭新的 而另一只是破旧不堪的 注意下文特别提到 The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes before it reached the flowerbeds much water had leaked along the path 可知是漏水的 当然就破了呀 版权所有 中华资源库 57 答案 D 解析 细节题 The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes before it reached the flowerbeds much water had leaked along the path 58 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 根据 The new bucket was very proud of itself 和第三段 可知新桶对 自己的表现很是自豪 而看到那个旧桶一路都是漏水 当然要炫耀一下自己 羞辱一下别 人 59 答案 D 解析 推理判断题 根据文章最后两段可知 两个桶都有其存在的价值 B Mapping Your World Different forms of maps are appearing They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting from the official to the unusual Meanwhile hi tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world Here are two of our favorites Green Maps Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas Users add information with a set of icons 图标 making it easy to read any map whatever the nationalities of those who produce it At present there are over five hundred Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps advertised idea is think global map local It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers Not all of its maps are online so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website Maps Mashups Many people use online maps developed by Google but not many know about the mashups of them Working in a similar way to Green Maps Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need It ranges from the extremely useful such as where all the World Heritage Site are to the most bizarre 古怪的 such as where America s drunkest cities are With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps a multi layered 多层的 map can be created 60 According to the passage which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps A Aiming at environmental protection B Introducing local attractions with icons C Offering advice to independent travelers D Collecting icons worldwide for local maps 61 Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps A B C D 62 Map Mashups is named with the word 版权所有 中华资源库 mashups because A it is produced by users all over the world B it gathers various kinds of information C it shares icons with Green Maps D it is a branch of Google Maps 63 What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common A They are created by local people B They are environmentally friendly C Users can edit maps on the Internet D Users need to communicate with produces 语篇解读 本文是说明文 介绍了两个能够通过网络来编辑和标注的高科技绿色地图 60 答案 B 解析 细节题 根据 Users add information with a set of icons 图标 making it easy to read any map whatever the nationalities of those who produce it 可知 61 答案 B 解析 细节题 根据 It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching 可以确定不需要标注日期 故选答案 B 62 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 根据 The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need 可知 63 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据 Not all of its maps are online so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website 和 Many people use online maps developed by Google but not many know about the mashups of them 可知两者的共同点即是能 通过 Internet 来编辑 C Getting rid of dirt in the opinion of most people is a good thing However there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt In the early 16th century people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths By 1538 the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom So did the king of England in 1546 Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way Henry IV King of France was famously dirty Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath the king ordered that to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long lived dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century Scientifically speaking cleaning away dirt is good to health Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventi