职称英语考试备考辅导职称英语精讲课程综合类C级概括大意与完成句子2

职称英语精讲课程（综合类C级）概括大意与完成句子2答案及解析：1 文章标题分析：Museums in the Modern World2 小标题被选项分析：（注意小标题中的核心词/结构）A Causes of ChangesB Increasing Number of Museums and VisitorsC Museums Getting Closer to More SpectatorsD Movies Shown in MuseumsE New Notions about the Management of MuseumsF Places to Visit 3 直接解题：A Causes of ChangesB Increasing Number of Museums and VisitorsC Museums Getting Closer to More SpectatorsD Movies Shown in MuseumsE New Notions about the Management of MuseumsF Places to Visit 1 Paragraph 2 2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your bodyAt the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at th century instruments while listening to their musicAt the Modern Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm OperaAs these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the populationAs a result，attendance is increasing1 C。分析：首先注意段落中是否出现重复的词汇段落核心词，发现没有明显的核心词出现，所以关注段首句和/或段未句，段未句说“因此， 参观的人数在不断增加”， 该句在句意上看是总结概括句，对照该句句意判断B很可能是答案，但是B中提到的“博物馆数的增加”在段落中没有相应的内容出现，因此判断B并不是答案。而C也提到了“观众”段落观点句中的核心词，C说“博物馆走进越来越多的观众”，在段落的倒数第2句中就发现了该含义的呼应结构“As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population”因此判断答案应该是C。思路特点：段首句和/或段未句的用词/含义确认段落中心/中心用词。 A Causes of ChangesB Increasing Number of Museums and VisitorsD Movies Shown in MuseumsE New Notions about the Management of MuseumsF Places to Visit 2 Paragraph 3 3 More and more museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeingIn many science museums，for example, there are no guided toursThe visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himselfHe can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computerHe can experiment with glass blowing and paper makingThe purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of scienceThe theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantageMany museums now provide educational services and childrens departmentsIn addition to the usual displaysthey also offer film showings and dance programsInstead of being places that oneshould”visit，they are places to enjoy1 E。 分析：首先注意段落中是否出现重复的词汇段落核心词，发现没有明显的核心词出现，所以关注段首句和/或段未句，发现段首句的结构是“许多博物馆的馆长意识到.”，因此判断该句是观点句借助人士之口阐述观点，但是该句句意与被选项之间似乎并没有关系，段未句说“博物馆应该是喜欢的地方”。注意段落中的特殊句子：举例句：In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours，Many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments 这些句子在讲述博物馆的变化，但是段落中并没有提到“造成变化的原因”，因此排除A，比较剩下的选项判断E合适：D和F都太具体，而E正是对段首句和段未句的句意的概括。思路特点：借助段落中特殊句子（往往是举例句）的句意缩小答案选择范围。 A Causes of ChangesB Increasing Number of Museums and VisitorsD Movies Shown in MuseumsF Places to Visit 3 Paragraph 4 4 One cause of a these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure timeAnother cause is the rising percentage of young people in the populationMany of these young people are college students or college graduatesThey are better educated than their parentsthey see things in a new and different wayThey are not content to stand and look at works of art；they want art they can participate inThe same is true of science and historyIn the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around themThe young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents receivedAll these groups，and the rest of the population as wellhave been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times2 A。分析：注意到段首句和接下来的句子中出现的同样的词汇cause，而且这两句中的结构分别是“造成这些变化的一个原因.”，“另一个原因是.”这些结构正好与A呼应， 因此判断A是答案。 思路特点：段落核心词决定答案范围/答案。 B Increasing Number of Museums and VisitorsD Movies Shown in MuseumsF Places to Visit 4 Paragraph 5 5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new onesIn the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years agoAbout half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciencesThe number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year3 B。 分析：首先注意段落中是否出现重复的词汇段落核心词，发现没有明显的核心词出现，所以关注段首句和/或段未句，发现段首句在内容上讲述鼓励增加博物馆的数量，而段未句谈到参观者人数的增加，因此判断B是答案。思路特点：借助段首句和段未句的句意综合判断答案。 A have higher demands of museumsB are open to more people with different social backgroundC to lengthen their opening hoursD charge too little for admission E have been built and open to publicF by lowering the admission fees 5.Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but 5. B. 分析：该句可直接借助搭配句意判断答案：不再是对有特权的少数人开放，而是面向有着不同背静的大多数人。 A have higher demands of museumsC to lengthen their opening hoursD charge too little for admission E have been built and open to publicF by lowering the admission fees 6. With the development of society, people，especially the young people，_. 6分析：空格处需要谓语，从搭配句意上看A合适：（年轻人对博物馆有更高的要求。） C to lengthen their opening hoursD charge too little for admission E have been built and open to publicF by lowering the admission fees 7.To meet the needs of society，more museums .7 E。分析：借助前面解答概括大意时的理解需要修建更多的博物馆，判断E是答案。 C to lengthen their opening hoursD charge too