人教版必修五-unit2-the-united-kingdom-单词学案(精品学案)

高二英语B5U2 The United Kingdom 单词学案命题人 宋艳华 审核 方其丽 一、重点单词1_ vt.澄清；阐明 2accomplish vt._3_ n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 4rough adj._5_ n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的6attract vt.吸引；引起注意_ n吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的7_ n争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架8arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理_ n安排9fold vt.折叠；对折_ vt.(反义词)10delight n快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐delighted adj._ delightful adj._11thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilling adj._12. available a. _二、重点短语1consist of_ 2_ 把分成3break away (from) _ 4to ones credit _5_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6_ 代替7. _ (机器)损坏；破坏8make a list of _ 9_ 在特殊场合 10_ 对感到骄傲三、词汇短语过关1consist vi. 组成，一致 consistent adj. 协调的，一致的(Page9, Page16)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1)Our class consists of more than 60 students. (2) Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consist of atoms.(3)The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. (4)What you say is not consistent with what you do.即学即用1) 一周有七天组成。_2) 幸福在于履行自己的责任。_2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明(Page9)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1) Could you clarify the first point please? I dont understand it completely，either (2) His mind suddenly clarified. 即学即用1) 你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？_2) 这篇报道澄清了事实。_3convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(Page10)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1)I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.(2)Come to my office at your convenience.(3) Come to see me whenever/if it is convenient to you.(4)It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. (5) It is convenient to live close to work. (6) They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.即学即用1) 如果方便就来看看我。_2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?_提示：convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。4. attract vt.吸引 attraction n.U吸引力；C吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的（Page10） 归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1)What do you think attracts people to big cities?(3) The movie Tiny Time has attracted a good deal of criticism.(4)She felt an immediate attraction for him.(5)One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.即学即用1) Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached2) Have you ever been to Mount Tai?Yes. It is one of the most famous _in Shandong.Aattractions Bexpressions Cinstructions Dattentions5. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)(Page10)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1) What influenced you to do it? (2) Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision. 即学即用 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_6arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 arrangement n. 安排，筹备(Page13)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1) Ill arrange for a car to pick you up. (2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class(3)The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。即学即用1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。(finish doing)_2) 他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备（make arrangements for/arrange for; big wedding）_7delight vt. 使高兴/欣喜n.U高兴，快乐，喜悦；C令人愉快的事(Page14) 归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1) I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.(2) Much to our delight/joy, everything goes well.(3)The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. (4)He delighted in sharing his love of birds with children. 即学即用1) 卓别林的表演使观众感到满意。_2) 年轻人喜欢旅行。_3) As teachers，we should be _of our students feelings. And then they will trust us.AanxiousBafraid Cdelighted Dconsiderate4) Much to her _，her son didnt fail the exam. Instead，he passed.Aattraction Bdelight Cerror Dview8thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张 thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的(Page14)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1)The film thrilled the audience.(2)It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.(3) I had a thrilling experience on the Disney Lo. 把分成(Page9)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该单词用法。(1)The train divides at York.(2)The teacher divided the class into small groups for a discussion. (3)We divide the work between/among us.(4)30 divided by 6 is 5. 10break away (from) 挣脱；脱离(Page10)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该短语用法。(1)It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends. (2)The students were encouraged to break away from the bad habits. (3)The elevators in the building are always breaking down. 即学即用1) How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke down Cgot down Dput down2) Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up11leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 (Page11)归纳拓展 请诵读并体会以下例句，并归纳该短语用法。1) In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any word.2) You can leave out the details; just give us the main facts.3) Dont leave our teachers out from the invitations.即学即用 用适当的介、副词或形容词填空1) I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.2) Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.3) She left _ an important detail in her account.4) Dont you think well leave _ the concert now?5) A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.12take the place of (replace=be in place of ) 代替；取代 (Page12)即学即用1) Ill _ my father to run the company. 我将代替我父亲管理公司。2) Mr. Li is ill, so Ill _ him to give you lessons. =I will give you lessons _ him. 李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。3) I cant go to the meeting myself, so Mary will _.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。4) Their wedding will _ next month. 他们下个月举行婚礼。5) Please put the book _. 请把书放在原处。答案1. 1) A week consists of 7 days.2) Happiness consists in trying to do ones duties/perform ones duties/fulfill ones responsibilities/carry out ones duties2.1) Could you clarify the question?. 2) This report clarified the facts.3.1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?4.Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended BattainedCattracted Dattached解析：选C。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。Have you ever been to Mount Tai?Yes.It is one of the most famous _in Shandong.Aattractions BexpressionsCinstructions Dattentions解析：选A。答句句意：是的。它是山东最著名的景点之一。5.What parents do always has influence on their children. 6.1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7.1) Chaplin delighted the audience with his performance. 2) The young delight in /take delight/ in travelsAs teachers，we should be _of our students feelings.And then they will trust us.AanxiousBafraidCdelighted Dconsiderate解析：选D。形容词辨析。be considerate of 固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生(的感情)，这样他们才会相信我们。Much to her _，her son didnt fail the exam.Instead，he passed.Aattraction BdelightCerror Dview解析：选B。句意：令她高兴的是，她儿子没有考试不及格。相反他通过了。to ones delight令某人高兴的是。10.How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke downCgot downDput down解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎样？”“除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(车等)出故障，谈判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(计算机等)崩溃，分解等。slow down 减速；get down 从下来，下车；put down写下，记下，镇压，放下。Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：选A。根据语境可以知道，题干想表达“Sue和Paul已经分手