人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结.doc

人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下 Unit1-Unit3一重点短语1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 2.fall in love with3.be able to =e true(无被动语态)= chieve5.in space 在太空中6.wake up7.over and over again 8.on computers 9.get bored 10.argue with sb11.out of style 12.write sb a letter=write to sb 13.a ticket to 一张的票14.on the phone / by phone 15.get on well with sb 16.have a fight with sb / fight with plain about 18.comparewith 19.pay for(it/them) 20.the same age as21.on the one handon the other hand 22.(all) by oneself=alone 23.for the first time 24.in history 25.asas possible = asas sb can 26.keep out不让进入27.call the police 28.answer the phone 29.take off 30.follow sb to do sth 31.at that time 32.hear about / hear of 33.in silence 默默地 34.take place / happen (无被动语态) 35.ones own +名词=名词+of ones own二、考点归纳考点1.There be -(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。There _(be )a football game on TV tonight .考点2.come true 与achieve 的区别：1).come true :实现，达到 。主语常为物 ，无被动语态。2).achieve: 实现 主语为人。He has achieved his dream .=His dream has _ _ .考点3.There be 的特殊句型：1).There be +名词+ doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事2).There be +名词+ to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事 There is a dog _(lie) under the tree . There is no time _(play) now.考点4.the same as 与the same as 的区别：1).the same as 表示与相同 他的反义词: be different from 2).the same as 表示与有相同的某东西Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old.=Lucy is the same_ _Lily.考点5.打电话用语:1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call 2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring 3).make a telephone call to sb 考点6.until的用法:1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式. 词组: not until = .after 直到才He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework = he _ to bed _ he finished his homework.2). 当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式. 句型: .until .到为止I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here _ I get it back ? A. when B. until C.after D. while 考点7. find 的用法1）find sb (to be) +名词2）find sb +adj3）find it adj +to do sth4）find sb+doing5）find+thatI found it was difficult to finish the work.=I found _ _ to finish the work.I found that they were playing football .=I found _ _ football.I found that she was a clever girl.=I found _ _ .考点8.seem的用法1. seem + adj 2. seem +to be +adj (to do sth )3. It seems that +从句She seemed worried = She seemed _ _ worried ._ _ that she _ worried .考点9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地点名词2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there )3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive .He is the first boy to _.考点10.when/ while 的区别1.一般过去式+ when +过去进行时2.过去进行时+ when +一般过去时3.一般过去时+ while +过去进行时4.过去进行时+ while +过去进行时注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,则用过去进行时.When I _(write) a letter , my father _(come) in last night .My sister _(watch) TV while I _ (read) this morning .考点11.look for / find / find out 的区别1. look for 寻找, 强调找的过程2. find 找到 发现 强调找的结果3. find out 指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西.He _ the book everywhere , but he didnt _ it .Please _ who broke the window.考点12.surprise 的用法1.be surprised to do sth We were surprised _(meet) you again .2.be surprised at sth We are evry surprised at the news .3.be surprised that +从句Im surprised that he lost the game .4.to ones surprise 5.in surprise 6.surprised / surprising 的区别I was _ to hear the _ news .考点13.return的用法1. return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人= give sth back to sb .please give my book back to me on time .=please _my book _me on time .2.return to +某地 返回某地= come /get back to +某地.注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to .He wont come back home until next week .=He wont _ home until next week.考点14.as as possible 的同义句 as as possible = as as sb can (could).She pratices English as much as possible .= She pratices English as much as _ _.考点15.be always doing sth be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)He _ always _(make ) the same mistakes in his homework .考点16.home / house /family 的区别1.family 指 “家庭或家庭成员”2.house 指 “居住的房屋” 一般指建筑物.3.home 指 “同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡”I was born in Wuhan , but Xiaogan is my second _.My _ is a large one .There are many _ in our village .八年级（下）Unit 4-Unit 5一、重点短语：1.have a surprise party 2.be mad at 3.not any more= no more 4.first of all 5.pass on 6.report card 7.get over 8.get nervous 9.open up (open up ones eyes) 10.care for 11.take away 12.go to college 13.let sb in 14.make a living 15.all the same 16.get injured 17.laugh at sb .二、考点归纳：考点1.fail 的用法：1.fail (in) sth 在.中失败He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam.2.fail to do sth 不能干某事She got up late ,so she failed _(arrive) on time.考点2. bring / take / fetch / get / carry的区别1.bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处2.take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处3.fetch/ get：到别处把某物带来、拿来4.carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向Dont forget to _ your homework to school tomorrow .Let me _ the box for you .Its raining outside , please _ the clothes indoor .Please _ the letter to the post office .考点3. famous 的用法1.be famous for : 因.而出名2.be famous as : 作为而出名He is famous _ a singer _ his beautiful songs .考点4.so / such 的区别1.such + a / an + adj + 单数名词 so + adj + a / an + 单数名词2.such + adj + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 so + adj + the +不可数名词 / 复数名词3.若名词前直接有many 、much、few、little修饰时，用so 代替such .(多多少少仍用so )练习：There is _ in the Internet .A.such important informations B.so important informationC.such an important information D.such important imformation There are _little sheep on the hill ._much work cant be done in _a short time .考点5.表示“目的”的句型：1.so that + 从句2.to do sth 3.in order to do sth 4.in order that + 从句5.so as to do sth He got up early to catch the early bus .=He got up early_ _ _ catch the early bus.He got up early _ _ he could catch the early bus .考点6.too much / much too 的区别：1.much too + 形容词、副词的原级2.too much : 1).用作名词词组。 Youve given me too much . 2).用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词。 There is too much snow in winter . 3).用作副词词组，修饰动词。 She talked too much .考点7.be good at 的用法：1.be good at doing sth 2.be good at 同义句 do well in 反义词组 be weak in 3.be good at 的比较级：be better at than do well in 的比较级：do better inthan考点8.have a hard time 的用法：1.have a hard time with sth 在上有困难2.have a hard time（in）doing sth 干某事有困难考点9.be supposed to do sth 的用法：同义句：be sopposed to do sth = should do sth We should study hard = We are _ _ study hard .八年级（下） Unit 6-Unit8一、重点短语：1.raise money for charities 2.collect stamps3.on ones +序数词+birthday 4.in a minute=right away =right now = at once 5.no problem 6.wait in line 7.get annoyed 8.English-speaking countries 9.spoken English 10.even if = even though 11.keep down 12.break the rule 13.in public = in public places 14.put out 15.drop litter 16.fall asleep 17.make progress 18.make friends with sb 19.take an interest in20.give away 二、考点归纳：考点1.run out of 与run out 的区别：1.sb + run out of + sth 某人用完某东西= sb + use up + sth 2.sth + run out 某东西用完了（主动表被动）He ran out of the water = He _ _ the water.The water ran out =The water _ _ _考点2.interest 的用法：1.作名词讲：1). places of interest 名胜古迹2).show / take / have an interest in 在.方面有兴趣2.作动词讲：1).sth + interest + sb .某东西使某人感兴趣The story interested me .= I_ _ _ the story .2).interest 的形容词有interested / interesting a).interested :作表语 放在系动词之后且人作主语。b).interesting: 既可作表语也可作定语 ，作表语时物作主语。作定语时放在名词之前。The _ news made me _ .3.同义句：Sb be interested in sth =sb take /show/have an interest in sth = sth interest sb 考点3.mind的用法：1.mind doing sth 介意干某事2.mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事同义句：would you mine ones doing sth ?=Would you mind if sb do sth ?Would you mind my moving the table ?=Would you mind _ _ move the table?3.would you mind doing sth ?1).否定句: Would you mind not doing sth ?2).回答： a).不介意：No, not at all / certainly not / of course not .b).sorry ,but its not allowed ./ Youd better not .考点4.句型：Its best/better th 的同义句：同义句：Its best to do sth = Youd better do sth .Its better for you to leave here ._ _ leave here .考点5.instead 的用法：1.instead “代替、而不是”作副词，常放在句首或句末。2.instead of + 名词、代词或动名词 “代替、而不是”He didnt go to a movie ._,he watched TV at home .=He watched TV at home _ _ _ to a movie.考点6.room的用法：1.room为可数名词。“房间、室”2.room为不可数名词。“空间” 词组：make room for 为腾出空间Though there are 20 _ in the buildings ,I have no _ to stand in .Please make _ for me .考点7.raise 与rise的区别：1.raise的用法：举起、抬起 2.rise的用法： 升起、上升 。主语自身移到较高的位置。The sun _ in the east .please _ your hands when you want to answer a question .八年级（下） Unit 9-Unit10一、重点短语：1.on board 2.end up doing 3.take a holiday 4.all year round5.have problem doing sth 6.the best time to do sth. 7.choose to do sth 8.be friendly to do sth. 9.look through 浏览 10.be careful to do sth. 11.come along 跟着来，出现，发生，来到 12.at least 至少 at most 至多13.get along / on well/badly withsb./sth. 14.leave school 毕业 15.be themed with以为主题二、考点归纳：考点1.Me neither Me neither 我也不/没有,用于表示同样否定的看法或做法Me neither = neither IMe too = so I Ive never been to a water park,neither have I.= Ive never been to a water park,_ _.考点2.traffic的用法traffic 交通/交通量, 不可数名词. 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式.修饰taffi