英语蔚然课堂0616

蔚然课堂辅导讲义蔚然课堂辅导讲义 学员姓名 学员姓名 年年 级 六年级级 六年级 科科 目目 英语英语 学科教师 南老师学科教师 南老师 日日 期 期 6 166 16 成成 绩 绩 课课 题题 一般现在时用法讲解一般现在时用法讲解 教学内容教学内容 一般现在时 定定 义义 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性的动作 即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动 用用 法法 1 在实际应用中 一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用 always usually often sometimes every week day year month once a week on Sundays 例句 He usually plays football on Sundays 2 没有时间状语 可以分以下四种类型 A be 型型 这一类型由 be 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语 表示主语的个性 特征或状 态 如 I am a student 主语 be 动词 名词 They are hungry 主语 be 动词 形容词 He is out 主语 be 动词 副词 That pen is mine 主语 be 动词 代词 I am fifteen 主语 be 动词 数词 The bike is under the tree 主语 be 动词 介词短语 B do 型型 do 型由行为动词充当谓语 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 其构成为 主语主语 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式 如 I know it He believes me C there be 型型 there be 型句子表示 某地存在 其构成为 there be 主语主语 其他其他 表示客观事实 用法遵循 就近原则就近原则 即主 语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数 则用 there is 主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数 则用 there are 如 1 There is an eraser on the teacher s desk 主语 an eraser 是单数 2 There is an orange five apples and eight bananas in the bag 并列主语中的第一个主语 an orange 是单数 D 情态动词型 情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为 主语主语 情态动词情态动词 动词原形动词原形 情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语 表示说话人对所叙述 的动作或状态的看法 如 He can speak a little English can speak May I have a book please may have 练练 习习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 Be 动词 一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式 am is are be 其中 am 用于一人称主语 I 之后 构成 I am 句型 is 用于三人称单数主语 she he it 或单个的人和物之后 构成 She He It is 句型 are 用于二人称 you 或复数主语 we they 之后 构成 You We They are 句型 be 为该动词的原形 用于情态动词 can may must 之后或用于祈使句中 如 Be careful 当心 1 Jim be a hard working student at school 2 be Tom and Sam in the same class 3 Your school life be very interesting 4 There be a pen two rulers and some books on the desk 5 The boys be very friendly to me 6 Maria be not from the U S A 7 be there any trees and a pool in the yard 8 I want to be a teacher 9 Mr Wang can t be at home because the lights are off 10 Don t be late for school again 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 情态动词 情态动词有 can 能够 可以 may 可以 must 必须 动词原形 不需变化 should 应该 1 My mom can cook food well 2 Must she stay at home now 3 What can the boy do for his parents 4 Tom can t sing an English song 5 He may perform ballet at Kangkang s birthday party 6 She should help her parents do some housework 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 实义动词 主语 一 二人称或三人称复数 动词原形 主语 三人称单数 动词三人称单数形式 动词 s es 否定句中 don t doesn t 动词原形 疑问句中 Do Does 主语 动词原形 1 Tom often take a talk after supper 2 Tom and I usually go to school by bike 3 Does Lin Tao like reading storybooks 4 What classes do you have today 5 How often does the girl watch TV 6 Where do they live now 7 Every year many people lose their lives in traffic accidents 8 Sam doesn t get up early in the morning 9 Each of them have a nice schoolbag 10 They each sleep late at night 四 句型转换 Be 动词 否定句 直接在 be 动词之后加 not 疑问句 将 be 动词提到主语之前 1 She is in a blue dress 变否定句 She a blue dress 2 I am from Qijiang 变一般疑问句 from Qijiang 3 Are the storybooks very interesting 否定回答 No 4 His parents are both workers 变一般疑问句 his parents workers 5 There are some nice books on the shelf 对划线部分提问 on the shelf 五 句型转换 情态动词 否定句 直接在情态动词之后加 not 疑问句 将情态动词提到主语之前 1 My mother may speak a little English 变否定句 My mother speak a little English 2 We should be careful when we cross the street 变一般疑问句 be careful when we cross the street 3 Must I finish my homework at once 作肯定和否定回答 Yes No 4 Tom can recite a Chinese poem 对划线部分提问 What Tom 六 句型转换 实义动词 否定句 三人称单数主语 doesn t 还原动词 其他主语 don t 动词 疑问句 Does 三人称单数主语 还原动词 Do 其他主语 动词 1 They often play the piano loudly 变否定句 They often the piano louldy 2 Jim learns English well 变一般疑问 Jim English well 3 She likes Sichuan food very much 对划线部分提问 What she very much 4 Do the boys usually play football after school 作肯定回答 Yes 5 She usually does some cooking in the evening 变否定句 She usually any cooking in the evening 6 I want to do some