北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Ask your foreign friends or teachers whether they experienced culture shock upon moving to China. 1are, they did.According to a survey, eighty-five percent of international students have had culture shock. Culture shock is a broad term for the series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places, for the surrounding environment is so different from that where they grow up. Its usually most extreme for those who cant speak the language of the place to which they have 2or for those who arent familiar with the social rules, such as what you should do if you meet people for the first time. Both of these things happened to me in China when I moved there in 2011.So as you can imagine, naturally, I went through the four well-known3of culture shock: honeymoon, distress, re-integration and autonomy.When I arrived at first, I was 4and. optimistic, I thought I was well-prepared for this new life in the new country, and I was eager to find out what I was going to experience later. But quickly I became upset by the cultural differences I encountered, missing how things5back home.By the end of my first year, I had totally lost my self-confidence; I was a bitter, clumsy and sensitive person, and I blamed China for making me that way.Then, in my second year, I started to6some language skills, and I found fun activities to do in my spare time, I made great foreign and Chinese friends, and with their help, I tried hard to learn to appreciate the beauty of Chinese history and culture, which was the thing I always wanted to achieve. To my delight, I succeeded in 7an interest in them. And afterwards, I learned to consider myself a confident and happy laowai.Today Im back in the US, where Im pursuing a PhD at a university in my hometown. Its been a little 8to readjust to life in my home country, I suffered at first from reverse culture shock, experiencing the four stages in the opposite order.I started out feeling independent and self-confident, before slowly realizing that I knew my country much less well than I used to. Id complain loudly about little things, like how I could no longer shout fuwuyuan! to get waiters9to let them know that I was ready to order in a restaurant.But eventually, I came to realize that what I had thought was my home had become an entirely new place while Id been away. That, by itself, was exciting.（1）A . Chances B . Experiences C . Friends D . Facts （2）A . turned B . moved C . took D . stuck （3）A . types B . stages C . names D . effects （4）A . nervous B . excited C . worried D . satisfied （5）A . seemed B . changed C . continued D . worked （6）A . hold up B . make up C . pick up D . speed up （7）A . showing B . developing C . expressing D . receiving （8）A . difficult B . relaxing C . fast D . interesting （9）A . word B . service C . attention D . smile 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Some children want to be writers someday. They want to write stories or1for people to read. Thats2! Its good to write something for people to read!3they should know that they need to be good 4first before they become really good writers. Because reading books 5helpful for them to become a good writer. They should read6books，instead of (代替) watching TV and spending a lot of time7games when they are free. There is much fun in reading. You must8more books to read.Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, you should say to9, I am going to do my best to read more and10books!（1）A . information B . news C . pictures D . books （2）A . well B . good C . sad D . bad （3）A . But B . Though C . Because D . Or （4）A . students B . listeners C . readers D . players （5）A . are B . is C . was D . were （6）A . a lots of B . much C . many D . a lot （7）A . to play B . play C . played D . playing （8）A . look over B . look for C . look up D . look at （9）A . him B . them C . yourself D . you （10）A . many B . much C . more D . most 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my hometown I was safe and comfortable.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1）The writer may come from . A . a big cityB . a big countryC . the countrysideD . a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A . 机会B . 能力C . 时间D . 经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A . The writer decided to teach in a large school.B . The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C . The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D . The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first? A . She went to the big school at once.B . She decided not to go to the large school.C . She had to decide whether to go or not.D . She did nothing but stayed at home.（5）In this passage, which of these events happened last? A . The writer felt safe and comfortable at home.B . The writer learned a lot about different cultures.C . The writer made the decision.D . The writer had a lot of fun with her students.4. （10分）阅读理解 FoodIts Mango time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruits? Some people call mangoes the king of fruit, while others just call them delicious! .Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you. Did you know?People think mangoes were first cultivated over 5, 000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years, Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indoncsia, Australia and Israel.-A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.-Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.-One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin C.Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a super food.So treat yourself to a mango today! HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one! Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night, Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also, dont read from a backlit device(背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime,After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.（1）According to the first passage, we can learn that .A . Australians consider mango as the national fruitB . mangoes are rich n fat to meet peoples daily needC . there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesD . people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty（2）The underlined word cultivated in the first passage means .A . boughtB . madeC . plantedD . invented（3）According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by .A . surfing the Internet on the computer or iPadB . changing our body clocks to different cyclesC . turning off TVs at least an hour before sleepingD . enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air（4）The second passage mainly tells us that people .A . can do something to have a good nights sleepB . should go to bed early and get up early every dayC . should jump out Of bed quickly when the sun risesD . shouldnt eat fatty food two hours before going to bed（5）These two articles may come from .A . a story bookB . a magazineC . a guide bookD . a news report5. （10分）阅读理解 Should teenagers help their parents do chores? If you want to be an independent one, or you dont want your parents to be too tired, do chores at home. I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they dont let her do any chores. On weekdays she gets up, has meals, goes to school, has lessons, comes back home, does homework and goes to bed. While on weekends, she only plays with her friends. So she doesnt know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and was in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldnt cook meals for her for a week. Li Ting didnt know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles（方便面）for her meals. （1）The writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores. A . wrongB . importantC . interestingD . boring（2）Li Ting doesnt . A . do chores on weekendsB . go to school on weekdaysC . do her homework on weeksD . have meals on weekends（3）Why did Li Ting only have instant noodles for her meals when her parents werent at home? A . Because her parents didnt give her enough money.B . Because she couldnt cook meals.C . Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.D . Because she didnt enjoy doing any chores.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Li Tings grandmother looked after her when her father was in hospital.B . Li Ting couldnt do any chores.C . Li Tings parents love her very much.D . Li Ting was often hungry when her father was in hospital.6. （10分）阅读理解How wonderful it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out Fire! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!（1）The passage is mainly about . A . bow to look after yourself when on fireB . what to do when you are caught in a fireC . when to leave the burning placeD . why to call 119 when it is on fire（2）When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out? A . Call for help as quickly as you can.B . Wake your parents up fast.C . Shout out Fire! as loudly as you can.D . Run as fast as you can.（3）Why shouldnt you use the lift when fire breaks out? A . Because taking the lift is so slow.B . Because the fire can burn you.C . Because the lift may keep you safeD . Because the lift may not work.（4）When a fire is burning, you test the door to . A . find a better way outB . notice the fire clearlyC . call for a much quicker helpD . see it is closed（5）If you leave an expensive thing at home, you should . A . not go backB . keep down close to the floorC . not get outD . try your best to leave四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读下列信息，将短文题目与陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering._When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework._Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver(递送) something for people who cant get around too well._There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs_Some families dont have enough money to buy food and cs For their kids. Some people dont have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity._Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the