人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题A卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题A卷一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （6分）根据短文中的四则材料，选择正确答案。Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help. If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay. When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you cant breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives. If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound（伤口） until the blood stops running. Dont put the cloth around your leg tightly, or you may lose your foot. When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.（1）If you get lost in a wide open area, you should _. A . call out for helpB . make a crossC . phone the policeD . draw a map（2）You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from _. A . smokeB . lightC . noiseD . rain（3）_ can help to deal with a wound. A . A wet towelB . A chairC . A scarfD . Some rocks2. （8分）阅读理解 From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, ancient Chinese People have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom. Their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people. Evidence of this can be seen in recent buildings, such as the Birds Nest in Beijing, and the Shanghai Tower. And recently, Chinese has created even more evidence of its great building skillsThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) was opened on Oct 24, 2018, which is a huge sea crossing bridge, connecting the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai City and the Macao SAR.As the worlds longest sea-based project, the 55-kilormstre bridge is the result of six years of research and another nine years of building Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pear River Delta to hold up the bridge. There is also a 6.7-kiloametre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta. It has been named as one of the seven wonders of the modern world by The Guardian.It is designed with a service life of 120 years. It can stand against a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale 16, Zhu Yougling, a project manager, told The Guardian. It can also survive a magnitude-8 earthquake. Meanwhile, the Y-shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from more than three hours to about 45 minutes. The bridge will not only be a transport connection. It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas. Yu Lie, director of the HZMB Authority, said.The bridge is open to tourists to drive across it. Most visitors can take a shuttle bus to make the journey with 300 yuan for a single trip. However, local car owners can not cross the bridge unless they have a special permit（1）Why does the author mention some famous buildings? A . To show Chinese building skills.B . To make an introduction of them.C . To explain the history of building.D . To describe the difficulty in building.（2）What were the artificial islands build fox? A . Serving as resting places.B . Being used as a place for tourists.C . Allowing ships to sail safely.D . Providing supports for the bridge.（3）The official Zhu Yongling mainly tell us .A . where the HZMB liesB . how strong the HZMB isC . what the HZMIB is made up ofD . when the HZMB was completed（4）The passage might be found in .A . social newsB . medical adviceC . a research reportD . a product introduction3. （10分） An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “Whats that strange building?” asked the visitor. “Thats the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Pauls Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.” （1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _ one day.A . The Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . Some famous buildings in the cityD . The whole city of London（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them _ to build the Tower of London.A . less than half a yearB . forty daysC . five hundred yearsD . fifty days（3）It took them a few days to see _.A . some of the best known buildings in England.B . several best known places in EnglandC . many famous houses in the city of LondonD . most of the best known buildings in London（4）The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he _.A . didnt want to say anythingB . tried to show it to the visitorC . had no time to tell the visitorD . tried not to show it to the visitor（5）The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed_.A . he was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB . he could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itC . he was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameD . he didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not1flowers. But in the cold of2, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my3, who is now aged 70, with a few cuts, she 4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper6on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she8practicing. It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village10her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.（1）A . nice B . real C . full D . sweet （2）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （3）A . sister B . aunt C . mother D . grandma （4）A . changes B . spreads C . places D . burns （5）A . city B . town C . village D . block （6）A . art B . money C . walls D . books （7）A . buy B . steal C . learn D . borrow （8）A . ended up B . kept on C . put off D . thought about （9）A . before B . after C . while D . since （10）A . serves B . pardons C . respects D . warns 三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据短文理解，完成下列任务。Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice（建议）. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young. Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪). Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking.In a word, if we do this way, well live a healthy life and get fit.some helpful _ about healthEating_ and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and _Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits.Eat less food with lots of sugar and _ every dayExercisingDoing sports can help us make our bodies strong.Learning to relax ourselves.such as drinking and _.Giving up bad habits四、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）What was the air pollution _ (cause) by?五、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各 (共10题；共39分)7. （1分）Planes fly over the building all day, making a lot of n_8. （10分）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）（1）As we know, the m_goes round the earth.（2）Bill u_gets home at 6:00, but today he didnt gethome until 7:00.（3）After working for several hours, he was t_and fell asleep soon.（4）The student s are having a _(化学) class in the lab.（5）We shouldnt waste water. Instead, we should _(节约) it.（6）As we know, the m_goes round the earth.（7）Bill u_gets home at 6:00, but today he didnt gethome until 7:00.（8）After working for several hours, he was t_and fell asleep soon.（9）The student s are having a _(化学) class in the lab.（10）We shouldnt waste water. Instead, we should _(节约) it.9. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标、或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。Nowadays people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have _/fni/ collections, like the worlds most _(愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the worlds most _/li/ dogs. Its easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. _, you will need a book with background paper, _(剪刀) and _/glu:/. You need to _out the pictures or stories with these things and _(粘贴) them to the background paper. It will be lots of fun.10. （1分）The old man fell asleep _ (peaceful) after having a good drink. 11. （1分） He p_to die rather than surrender(投降)to the enemy. 12. （6分）单词拼写 （1）The food in this restaurant is very d_. We like it. （2）When they got to the hotel, it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a_ soon. （3）Its awful of them to l_ at that disabled boy. （4）The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c_ four days ago. （5）Last night my mum w_ me up and we had a long chat. （6）My classmates had got an operation. I hope its n_ serious and she will get well soon. 13. （1分）一What do you want for lu