雅思考试IELTS备考辅导雅思7天倒计时基本功训练：被动语态

雅思7天倒计时基本功训练：被动语态Part I：单词与短语noble adj.崇高的，贵族的；gift n.礼物；monument n.纪念碑；the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像；sculptor n.雕刻家；figure n.塑像；copper n.铜；framework n.框架，结构；construct vt.建造，建筑；transport vt.运输；site n.场地；pedestal n.底座；at the entrance 在入口处；New York Harbor 纽约港；erect vt.竖立；be taken to piece被拆成一件件；put together (动词短语)组合起来；officially adv.正式地；ever since then自那时起；symbol n.象征；make ones home in在安家Part II：语法学习被动态与过去完成时，不属于新内容，不再赘述。Part III：综合训练One of the most famous monuments (1) the world, the Statue of Liberty, was (2 present) (3) the United States of America in the th century by the people of France. The great statue, (4) was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years (5) complete. The actual figure was made of copper (6 support) by a metal framework (7) had been especially constructed by Eiffel. (8) it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found (9) it () a pedestal had to be built. The site ( choose) was an island () the entrance of New York Harbor. () 84, a statue () was feet tall had been erected in Paris. () following year, it was taken () pieces () ( send) () America. (20) the end of October 86, the statue had been put together again (21) it was officially presented (22) the American people by Bartholdi. Ever (23) then, the great monument has been a symbol (24) liberty (25) the millions of people (26) have passed (27) New York Harbor (28) make their homes in America.答案：(1) in; (2) presented; (3) to; (4) which; (5) to; (6) supported; (7) which; (8) Before; (9) for; () and; () chosen; () at; () By; () which; () The; () to; () and; () sent; () to; (20) By; (21) and; (22) to; (23) since; (24) of; (25) for; (26) who; (27) through; (28) toPart IV：句子翻译1. 自由女神像，世界上最的纪念碑之一，是世纪法国人民赠送给美利坚合众国的。这座由雕刻家Auguste设计的非凡雕像花了十年时间才完成。雕像本身是铜制的，它由一个金属框架支撑起，这个金属框架是Eiffel专门建造的。2. 在它被运往美国前，必须要为它找到一个场地，而且还要建造一个基座。选定的场地是纽约港入口处的一个岛。到了84年，一座高达1英尺的雕像在巴黎立了起来。第二年，它被拆成小块送到了美国。3. 到了86年月底，雕像再次被组装起来并由Bartholdi正式赠送给了美国人民。从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对于那些通过纽约港来到美国安家的千百万人而言便成为了自由的象征。答案：1. One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the th century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.2. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbor. By 84, a statue which was feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.3. By the end of October 86, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbor to make their homes in America. Part V：听力与口语训练短对话1：Woman: You look cheerful today.Man: Its nice to see the sun for a change.短对话2：Man: I really thought I would win the match.Woman: Oh, well, better luck next time, Henry.短对话3：Man: Its raining again.Woman: This makes it four days in a row. Do you think itll ever stop?短对话4：Woman: It looks like we wont have enough time to do all we wanted to.Man: Who says we wont? Lets get going.短对话5：Woman: Why do you always insist on wearing blue?Man: Because it suits me.短对话6：Man: Thats a great sweater. Ive never seen anything like it before.Woman: You think so? My mother made it for me two years ago, but this is the first time I dare to wear it in public.短对话7：Woman: Id love to come to your barbecue on Saturday, but my sister is arriving from Tianjin that day.Man: Thats no problem. The more the merrier.短对话8：Woman: I can never tell if its Lisa or Mary on the phone. Their voices are so similar.Man: Thats about the only thing they have in common for sisters.单词与短语：cheerful adj.快活的，欢快的；in a row 连续；in public公开；barbecue n.烧烤；merrier (adj.merry的比较级)更快乐的；the more the merrier人越多越快乐Part VI：快速阅读Letter 1:Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to make a complaint(提出投诉)about a Walkman which I bought three days ago in the Duty Free section(免税区)of your airport.As(作为)is my habit(习惯), I made a point of(刻意)trying it out(试用)on the spot(现场). It worked perfectly well, so I went ahead(接着)and finished(完成)the purchas(购买).However, when I got home and tried it again, it seemed that the volume(音量)knob(旋钮)had ceased(停止)to work. Opening the back of the case(盒子), I found that the internal(内部)components(部件)of the Walkman were all rusted(生锈的). Not only that but some of the wires(线路)were broken(断了的)as well!I am sure that you will agree that this is a most unsatisfactory(令人不满的)situation. Therefore, I request(提请)you to arrange to replace(更换)this Walkman with another one, which must be in perfect working order(运作良好). Failing(做不到)that, I will have to insist on(坚持)a refund(退款)in full of the price(全价)which I paid for(支付)it.I look forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Kenny GaoLetter 2:Dear Sue,How are you? I obtained(获得)your name and address from Pen Pal(笔友)International. I am very glad to write to you and we become pen pals.Let me first introduce(介绍)myself. Im currently(目前)working as an English teacher at Shanghai Onlytoya College. I graduated from Shanghai Foreign Languages University in 88, majoring in English literature(文学)and linguistics(语言学). I got my Masters degree in pragmatics(语用学)in 98. I like playing erhu(二胡) (a kind of Chinese musical instrument乐器) and listening to pop music. I