英语人教版八年级下册重点知识讲解.docx

Unit1Whatsthematter？重点知识讲解新目标八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter？重点知识讲解SectionA1.Whatsthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/mt(r)/n.问题；事情Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：Whatsthematterwithsb.?=Whatsyourtrouble?=Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.新目标八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter？重点知识讲解SectionA1.Whatsthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/mt(r)/n.问题；事情Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【2013自贡3】18.Whatsthematter_Tom.Heiswetthrough.Hiscarran_theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：Whatsthematterwithsb.?=Whatsyourtrouble?=Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.()Whats_withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()_?Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou【2013湖北孝感】_?IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatsthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【2011云南昆明】27.WhatsthematterwithTina?_.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesntmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()Imsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou【2013江苏徐州】3.Pleasedontthrowpaperontheground._，Iwont.A.ExcusemeB.ThatsallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesntmatter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter【2013湖北武汉】39.Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.Itstoobad【2013四川广安】26Sorry,Imlateagain_.AThatsOKBItdoesntmatterCGoodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛3、handn手handinhand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。5、drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without【6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/eksrei/n.X射线；X光解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo7.Whatshould