上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题B卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）“A Bite of New Year” is _ 89-minute-long documentary film. It began to be shown _January 7.A . a; inB . an; onC . the; onD . an; in2. （2分）Dont read _ bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A . at; toB . with; withC . on; forD . in; for3. （2分）The sales of A Brief History of Time _ 10,000,000 _ around the world.A . have reached, copiesB . has reached, copyC . have reached, copyD . has reached, copies4. （2分）Hurry up! The film for half an hour. A . has begunB . beganC . has been on5. （2分） I didnt do _ enough to pass the exam. Im too silly. Cheer up! _.A . well; Never mindB . well; Dont lose heartC . good; Never mindD . good; Dont lose heart6. （2分）Weve lived here _ 2002.So youve lived here _ about seven years.A . for; sinceB . since; forC . for; forD . since; since7. （2分）（2017南充）Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A . has goneB . has beenC . wentD . will go8. （2分）This is a really old bike. Yes, I _it for seven years. A . have hadB . have boughtC . bought9. （2分）The lady spoke loudly in public so as to _ others attention. A . catchB . holdC . makeD . have10. （2分）How long ago _ you _ the English Club?I _ it since two years ago.A . did, join; joinedB . have, been in; joinedC . have, joined; have joinedD . did, join; have been in11. （2分）China has many famous mountains, such _Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China.A . as, lieB . as, liveC . for, stand12. （2分）What do you think of the biscuit? I like it very much. It tastes_.A . goodB . terribleC . wellD . terribly13. （2分） Id like _ these books _ the classroom. Let me help you.A . to take; toB . take; toC . to take; inD . take; in14. （2分）My closest friend will go abroad for a further study in _two weeks. We can only keep in touch _e-mail or phone.A . fewer than, withB . less than, byC . smaller than, by15. （2分）_great weather it is today!A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a16. （2分）Every year, driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents. A . causesB . happensC . providesD . prevents17. （2分）Lets some bread for her. A . eatB . to eatC . getD . to get18. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once19. （2分）Kate, do you know how far it is from here to the gym ? Its _. A . 7 minutes walkB . 7minutes walkC . 7 minutes walkD . 7 minute walk20. （2分）（2015.湖北黄冈）Could you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner. _. Ill do it at once, Mom.A . Im afraid notB . Youre kiddingC . Its a shameD . My pleasure二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, I didnt get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to1me with my sister. And that made me2I sometimes argued with them about this.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as3as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She6me to take part in a painting competition .In her7, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very9! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think its very10to have someone to talk to Thanks. Miss Green!（1）A . control B . compare C . change （2）A . happy B . popular C . sad （3）A . badly B . fast C . well （4）A . offered B . sent C . borrowed （5）A . signs B . skills C . decisions （6）A . followed B . attracted C . encouraged （7）A . opinion B . way C . plan （8）A . So B . but C . because （9）A . funny B . surprised C . nervous （10）A . Important B . expensive C . secret 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共45分)22. （10分）阅读理解Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. （1）Li Shizhens father was _.A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _.A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _.A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs23. （25分） Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Gregs Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.he says. And I realized there are children who dont even have shoes.Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,”he says, but I like doing it, because I feel happy when Im doing it. Its not work I want to pass on to someone else.”In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.（1）Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?（2）From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?（3）How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?（4）Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?（5）What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?24. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this years Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (类别), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (经济).One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白质). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the bodys immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This years winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗体).（1）This passage tells us about the _ in 2018. A . Nobel Prize winners in different areaB . special proteinC . bodys immune systemD . global carbon tax（2）James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in _. A . ChemistryB . PhysicsC . MedicineD . Economy（3）The underline word in Paragraph Two disabling means _. A . 使增强能力B . 使丧失能力C . 使某人残疾D . 使某人失败（4）According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to _. A . close the factoryB . move the factory awayC . pay a lot of moneyD . pay little money（5）_ scientists are mentioned in this passage. A . SixB . EightC . TenD . Twelve四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共8分)25. （1分）The road is now less_ for walkers because it was widened last year. (danger) 26. （1分）We want to have a party for my grandpas _ (seventy) birthday. 27. （4分）(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 （1）My mothers _(forty) birthday is coming. Id like to give her something special as a present.（2）Its _(danger) to run after each other on the street. （3）Look! The window is _(break). Lets go and see what is happening. （4）The road is covered with fallen _(leaf) every morning. 28. （1分）Jenny works for a voluntary _ (organize) to help homeless people. 29. （1分）Dont take everything! he said so _(serious). 五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)30. （1分）Have you got a plan for your_(旅行)? 31. （1分）When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_（礼貌）. 32. （1分）Can you tell me Timmys _（祖父母） names? 33. （1分）Look, the man is c_ down the trees in the forest. We must stop him. 34. （1分）We go to school e_on Sunday. We can play sports on that day.六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)35. （1分）Its necessary to spend as much time as you can_(speak) English in and after class 36. （1分）Peter isnt hereHe_(go)to the library already 37. （1分）Would you like_(visit) Dalian? 38. （1分）Last term he spent a lot of time _ (practise) his English. 39. （1分）John is very good at _(play) soccer. 七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共8分)40. （8分）阅读理解BPandas-are very cute animalsIn 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a giftThe National Zoo in Washington,DCbecame the pandas new homeAmericans fell in love with the two pandas right awayOn the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited themPeople kept coming year after yearHsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs(幼崽)when they got to the United StatesAs the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their ownLing-Ling gave birth several timesBut none of the babies lived more than a few daysEach time a cub died，people all around the world felt sadBoth of the pandas lived to all old ageLing-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28But people never forgot themFollowing Hsing-Hsings death(死亡)，the zoo received lots of letters(信)from their fansThe letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975（2）Ling-Ling gave b