必修一Module4ASocialSurvey.doc

必修一Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood预习学案一 Introduction, Function and Everyday EnglishLearning aim：Talk about neighbourhood Learn how to show position and directionThe Summer Palace is in the suburb of Beijing.The city Urumqi is in the northwest of china.Japan is to the east of china. Chongqing is on the east of Sichuan. Learn the present perfect tense Learn to describe where you live课前自查1：afford vt.apartment n.approach vt.attractive adj.block n.bother vi.architecture n.area n.club mittee n.contact vt. countryside n.district n.employment n.exchange vt.fascinating adj.five-storey adj.(second) floor n.fortunate adj.gallery n.harbour n.hometown n.household n.local adj. manual e n.neighbourhood n.occupation anisation n.park vt.pretty fessional adj.rent n.sound vi.starve vi.stone n.suburb n.survey n.survive vi.tourist n.traffic n.unemployed adj.（2）短语put upso farup to nowtill nowget away froma great manya number ofgo up课前分析并翻译：1.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. P322.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. P323.Its been very successful, so far. P364.Up to now, Ive understood everything the teachers said. P365.Weve had very good weather this winter, till now. P366.But they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. P37Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. P39请同学们认真预习和思考并完成相应的练习，最后生成问题. Q1：Q2: 预习学案二 课前自查1：remember these words apartment, apartment block, countryside, five-storey, local, high-rise building, mile, (second) floor, suburb, stone预习课文后回答：Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.A(n) 1. _ and lively cityClimate2. _in summer and 3. _ in winterPeopleFriendlyPlaces of interest mentioned4. _, a gorgeous island with some interesting 5. _Two districts mentionedThe business districtA great number of 6. _ buildings and great 7. _The 8. _ districtThe most 9. _ part of the city with some really pretty 10. _Find these words in the passage.architecture coast park hometown tourist rent harbour island area district climateNow use some of them to complete these sentences.1. A lot of _ visit Xiamen is the summer.2. The parks in the _ district are very pretty.3. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the _.4. The _ for a modern apartment is Xiamen is usually very high.5. Which _ of the city does Xiao Li live in?6. If we _ the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour.choose the correct answers.1. John Martin is visiting _. (a) Xiao Lis hometown (b) a town near where Xiao Li lives (c) a shopping mall2. Xiao Li lives _. (a) on the island of Gulangyu (b) in Xiamen (c) in a town to the northwest of Xiamen3. John and Xiao Li are _. (a) at Xiao Lis home (b) driving around the city in a car (c) on a train Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).1. Xiao Li and John Martin havent seen each other for 10 years.2. John Martin has ever been to Xiao Lis hometown.3. Xiao Li doesnt feel lucky to live in his hometown because many tourists bother him.4. Xiao Li and John Martin will have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.预习学案三 language points1. Its been six years since we last saw each other.It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句 (谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态) 自从不做至今已有时间了1) Its five years since Lucy lived in China. 路西有五年不住这儿了。 2) 她父亲有10年不吸烟了 Its ten years since her father smoked.Note：It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态） 自从做至今已有时间了1) It has been three years since my brother came back from America. 我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。2) 她丈夫去世2年了。 Its two years since her husband died. 2. this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 表示“这是某人第几次做某事” 常常用“This /It is the first /second/last time (that) ”这个句型。that 常省略。主句用一般现在时, 从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时 , 从句用过去完成时。翻译下列句子：1) 昨晚的电影怎么样? 噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。How do you find the film last night?Oh, wonderful! It was the first time I had seen a fantasy film. 2) 这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.3. This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。This is the most delicious food Ive ever eaten. 这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。译: 她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘 She is the most beautiful girl Ive seen.4. Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. 夏天相当热, 相当潮湿; 冬天则非常冷。pretty 在此处是程度副词,意为“非常,相当”。 After a whole days hard work, I feel pretty tired. 辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。猜一猜： The moment the king saw the pretty girl, he fell love with her. (此处pretty为形容词，意为 “漂亮的”。)5. Sounds OK to me.That sounds great. 【考点】 sound听起来，作连系动词，其后可以接形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语。【考例1】 Shall we go out for dinnertonight?_. （浙江2008）A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time 【考例2】 Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (安徽2006)A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly【点拨】 在考例1中，问句是“提出建议”的句子，用That sounds great表示“听起来很棒 / 好”；在考例2中sound作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语， interested in对感兴趣。 6. put up 建造, 搭起 1) 将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。 A new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple. 2) 他们一到就搭起了帐篷。 They put up their tents as soon as they arrived. 另外, put up 还有其它意思：3) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 4) A new notice has been put up on the board. 5) Will you put me up for the night?6) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.7. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbor. 现在, 我们正离开商业区向海港靠近。 approach v. 接近，靠近Our new teaching building is approaching completion. 我们的新教学楼就要完工了。The poor little boy approached me for food. 那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。 译: 圣诞节就要到了。 Christmas Day is approaching.8. So they tell me. 1) “so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动 词”, 意为:某人/某物确实是 2) “so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主 语”, 意为: 某人/某物也是 3) “主语+动词+so”, 意为某人这样做了4) “neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”, 意为 某人/某物也不。 5) It is the same with sb./sth. 或So it is with sb./sth. 表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语。 根据括号内的提示将下列各句翻译成英语。1. 那个主意我听起来很棒。 (sound)That idea sounds great to me.2. 这个商业区的公寓租金很贵。(rent)The rent for the apartment in this business district is very expensive / high.3. 汤姆说你工作努力，你确实是这样，而他也是如此。(so)Tom says you work hard. So you do, and so does he.4. 我们是充满活力的青年。(lively)We are lively young people.请同学们认真预习和思考并完成相应的练习，最后生成问题. Q1： Q2: 预习学案四现在完成时(Present perfect tense)(一) 现在完成时的基本用法：1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories.2. 动作发生在过去, 强调对现在的结果、影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? Ive spent 3 years in the countryside. 3. 表示动作发生在过去, 并且一直持续到现在, 甚至还可能继续下去, 句中使用持续性动词, 且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。We havent seen each other for ten years.Ive been an English teacher for about 20 years.4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。e.g. Ill go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. (二) 使用现在完成时的句型1) 现在完成时+since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句, 其中从句用一般过去时)2) 现在完成时+ for+ 段时间状语 3) It / This is the first /其他序数词/ last time + that 从句中, 从句使用现在完成时。注意: 在下面的句子中, 主句的谓语动词常用一般现在时： It is three years since I began to work on the farm. Its a long time since I saw you last.(三)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况, 所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系, 它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容)He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书)He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地, 在美国)He went to America. (只说明他去过美国)四) 终止性动词与延续性动词：1. 终止性动词: 表示短暂的运动状态,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用的动词有: come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, get up , join, marry, open, close, give, lend, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, notice, find, understand, die 等。2. 延续性动词: 表示长时间的运动状态,能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 常用的动词有: live, study, work, teach, stay, read, play, fly, talk, rain, eat, run等。1. Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.（辽宁2007） A. was B. has been C. will beD. would be2. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. （福建2007）A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked3. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. (安徽2008)A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught4. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （福建2008）A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 5. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit. (上海2008)A. have run B. have been runC. had been run D. will run6. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. （山东2005）A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed7. _ David and Vicky _ married?For about three years. (北京2003)A. How long were; being B. How long have; gotC. How long have; been D. How long did; get8. The unemployment rate in this district _ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海2007春）A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling9. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. （江苏2006）A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved预习学案五如何写社区调查报告【案例呈现】今年暑假, 你和你们班同学对学校附近的祥和社区进行了调查, 请以A report of our neighborhood为题, 写一篇词数为100左右的英语调查报告, 内容如下:社区名称: 祥和社区 (Xianghe Community)地理位置: 学校附近目前状况：生活区：有30座高楼，1000户人家，人口数量约有4000；服务区：有医院，邮局，银行；休闲区(社区公园)：有花草树木，绿化占总空间的40%，环境优美。存在的问题：文体活动少；居民环保意识不强。建议：要求：1. 语言流畅，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 参考词汇：和谐相处 live in harmony with；居民resident。 【写作指导】审题定调：本文体裁属于调查报告。布局谋篇：第一段：点明调查对象祥和社区；第二段：社区状况和存在的问题；第三段：希望和建议。 注意事项：调查报告通常用第一人称来写，语言要求简洁明快、客观公正，使读者容易接受。主要使用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。常用表达:1. 描写地理位置：be located in, lie in the south of ., cover an area of . square kilometers, be surrounded by . 2. 描写社区状况：t