大学英语模拟试题及答案

大学英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.armB.partyC.warmD.farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.theoryB.throghC.birthD.there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15points)第6题Shekeptacloseeye_thesickchildanddidntsleepthewholenight.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7题TheeffectofTV_thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of_A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour答案：B第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy_isbanana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10题WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina_anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding_assoonaspossible.A.tosetupB.tohavebeensetupC.tobesetupD.beingsetup答案：C第12题_theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere答案：C第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock_?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14题ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover_34tons.答案：A第15题Hetriedto_hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16题Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe_A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly答案：C第17题Therewasplentyoftime.You_.A.mustnthavehurriedB.neednthurryC.mustnothurryD.neednthavehurried答案：D第18题Whichismoreimportant，the_appearanceofabookoritscontent?A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance答案：C第19题Thisyearthefactory_almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover答案：C第20题Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof答案：C三、Cloze(30points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21_comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22_starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23_aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24_yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25_Trytositawayfromthe26_totheroomsoyouarenot27_bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28_toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29_writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30_fortakingexams:1.Catchyour31_;2.Readthe32_verycarefully;3.33_throughthetest;4.34_yourtime;5.Attackthe35_.第21题请选择最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally答案：D第22题请选择最佳答案填入()A.classB.examC.issueD.final答案：B第23题请选择最佳答案填入()A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who答案：D第24题请选择最佳答案填入()A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress答案：C第25题请选择最佳答案填入()A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate答案：D第26题请选择最佳答案填入()A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat答案：A第27题请选择最佳答案填入()A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed答案：B第28题请选择最佳答案填入()A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.Instantly答案：C第29题请选择最佳答案填入()A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words答案：A第30题请选择最佳答案填入()A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures答案：B第31题请选择最佳答案填入()A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit答案：B第32题请选择最佳答案填入()A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words答案：C第33题请选择最佳答案填入()A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read答案：C第34题请选择最佳答案填入()A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number答案：A第35题请选择最佳答案填入()A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions答案：D四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageOneKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodontthinkitspossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife.Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanresponded.Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,Jamessaid.ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyoureinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!第36题Tomovethetablesmeans_.A.tomovethetablesB.tocarrythetablesawayC.togaincourageD.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage答案：D第37题Jamesfather_.A.divorcedhiswifeB.likedtodrinkC.desertedhisfamilyD.BandC答案：D第38题Jamesmother_.A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB答案：C第39题Jamesfamilyleda_lifewhenshewasborn.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageTwoWhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.Thatsjustforyou,hesaid.Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit.Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.第40题Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.Talkingwithher.B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.C.Reportingtotheteacher.D.Quarrellingwithher.答案：B第41题Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.Sheturnedtoherfather.B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent.C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.答案：A第42题Whydidthegirlsfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.B.Hedidntknowwhatthegirlsenemyhadsaid.C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.答案：D第43题Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice.B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice,D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageThreeResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly,AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.第44题Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?_A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes答案：C第45题TheworddeeperinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?_A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.答案：A第46题WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?_A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.答案：D第47题Thesubjectofthispassageis_.A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleepC.thecharacteristicofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody答案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFourMansfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.第48题Thewheelisimportantbecause_.A.itwasmansfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonitC.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC答案：D第49题Thewheeliscalled_.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual答案：D第50题Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_.A.itledto.manyotherinventionsB.manhadnouseforitthenC.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.alloftheabove答案：D第51题Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby_.A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmenonearthC.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFiveEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhentheyreunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdonthavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,PaleysRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.AgricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworksThistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.第52题Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto_.A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-cededmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops答案：A第53题Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_.A.transformingpoisonedrainB.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsC.resortingtospot-sprayingD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate答案：C第54题Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_.A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.inpourphysicalconditionC.facinganinfraredscannerD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays答案：B第55题Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto_.A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionD.thelackoffinancialsupport答案：D五、补全对话根据以下内容，回答下面试题。A.Wellshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56_.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57_.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58_.A:59_.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60_.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.第56题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Wellshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.答案：C第57题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Wellshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoPari