英语必修1人教版Earthquakes 单元复习学案.doc

人教版必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元复习学案1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.（P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃,你必须立刻离开。shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组。（1)shake with因而颤抖（2)shake hands with sb与某人握手 （3)shake on sth握手确认某事（4)shake one，s head摇头 即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 Mr. Wang and Mrs. Li agreed on the contract finally. They（1)_ each other to（2)_the deal. with their hands（3)_ slightly（4)_ joy.答案: （1)shook hands with （2)shake on （3)shaking （4)with2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 词语拓展burst into + sth.突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst out + doing sth.突然起来burst into laughter=burst out laughing.突然笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来burst in（upon）突然打断（插嘴）burst forth 突然出现（发出）即学即练用上述短语填空。（1)To our delight, the sun _,hot and brilliant.（2)He _ our meeting, which was very impolite.（3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.答案： （1)burst forth （2)burst in upon （3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing3.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.（P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 词语拓展think little of/think poorly of 看轻，看不起think nothing of 认为很平常think much of/think well of 重视think highly of 对高度评价即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)All the miners_（没有把当回事)the explosion last month.（2)The headmaster _（高度评价)your report.答案： （1) thought little of （2) thought highly of4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.（P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。即学即练A.根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思。(1)This island _（遭到严重破坏)by tourism.(2)If she loses the court case, it_.（她就完了)(3)A large number of houses_（被毁)after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _.(一片废墟) 答案： (1)has been ruined (2)will ruin her (3)fell into ruin (4)in ruins归纳总结ruin可作动词，意为“毁坏，毁灭”；也可作名词，意为“毁灭，破产”。in ruins意为 “成为废墟； 遭到严重破坏”。5.People were shocked.（P26)人们深感震惊。即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)We _（对感到震惊)the news of his death.（2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as _（震动或令人吃惊的事)（3)They were _（感到吃惊)when they heard the _（令人吃惊的)news.答案： （1) were shocked at （2) a shock （3) shocked, shocking6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.（P26)有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 词语拓展a rescue party 抢救队 come to one，s rescue 来/去援救某人 rescue sb. from danger 营救某人脱离危险 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)_（一组救援人员)are trying to reach the trapped miners.（2)I couldn，t thank you enough for your _.（营救我脱离危险)（3)They _（前来救援我们)when we were in danger.答案: （1)A rescue team （2)rescuing me from danger （3)came to our rescue7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.（P26)好像世界末日到了。词语拓展 at an end 完毕，终了（在句中通常做表语)come to an end 结束put an end to 结束（不好的事），制止in the end 最后，终于at the end （of)在的末尾/尽头 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。（1)The meeting _（结束了)at last.（2)The government is determined_.（遏止恐怖主义活动)（3)The war_.（终于结束了)（4)After many years of hard work, they succeeded_. （终于)答案: （1)came to an end （2)to put an end to terrorism （3)was finally at an end （4)in the end 8.It seemed that the world was at an end!（P26)世界似乎到了末日!It seems （to sb) that.（在某人看来）好像,似乎，仿佛觉得活学活用模仿造句。（1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。_ （2)我好像以前见过他。_ 答案： （1）It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.（2）It seems that I have seen him before.9.There was no stopping the fire.（P65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。There is no + ing 分词短语=It