自然拼读进阶讲义 -.doc

悦山石教育 自然拼读进阶自 然 拼 读 进 阶Lesson 11. IPAp /-panpenpigpotputpaperb /-batbedbigboxbutbookt /-tentimetaketalktelltaxid /-dadbaddigdogdaydeark /-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg /-good gamegate gun god dog a /-bagbadsadfatmanapplee /-bedbetpengetleglefti / -bigsitdigfithillmilko /-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto /-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /-butbussunruncutnutPractice(1) Phonemic spelling音素拼写pinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbud*foxfatmapNote:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾3、Extensive learningp /(1) Sentences Pick up your pencils. 捡起你的铅笔。 I like eating apple pies. 我喜欢吃苹果派。(2) Tongue twister 绕口令Peter picked pickled peppers.彼特取出了腌制过的辣椒。 b /(1) Sentences The busy bees are working. 繁忙的蜜蜂们在工作。Bob bought some bread and butter. 鲍勃买了些面包和黄油。(2) Tongue twister Please pass me the black bag. 请递给我那个黑色的袋子。t /(1) Sentences Lets take a taxi. 我们坐出租车吧.(2) Tongue twister Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.两只小老虎乘坐两辆出租车去镇上。d /(1) Sentences I need food. 我需要食物。Dad has a very good friend. 爸爸有一个非常好的朋友。(2) Tongue twister Tom talked with his friend David for a whole day.汤姆和他的朋友大卫谈了一整天。g /(1) Sentences Dont get angry. 别生气。 It is a good dog. 它是条不错的狗。The girl is wearing a green skirt. 这个女孩穿着条绿色的裙子。(2) Tongue twister A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose.一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑狗的大黑鼻子。a /(1) SentencesThe black cat is running after the rat. 那只黑猫正在追赶老鼠。He is carrying a bag. 他正拿着一个包。(2) Tongue twister Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.安送给安迪10只母鸡，安迪送给安10支钢笔。e /(1) Sentences They are selling pens. 她们正在卖钢笔。 I go to bed at ten. 我10点睡觉。(3) Tongue twister Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread. 弗瑞德喂泰德面包，泰德喂弗瑞德面包。i /(1) Sentences It is a ship.它是一艘船。A big pig is running. 一只肥猪正在跑。 (2) Tongue twister Mr. Smith put his fingers to his lips. 史密斯先生把他的手指放在嘴唇上。o /(1) Sentences I like to eat hot dogs. 我喜欢吃热狗。(2) I got a box of chocolates on my birthday.我生日的时候得到了一盒巧克力。(2) Tongue twister Polly washed off a lot of spots on Toms pocket.波力洗掉了汤姆口袋上的许多污点。u /(1) SentencesHis son is quite funny. 他的儿子很有趣。Lesson 21.IPAc /-(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc /-(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck /-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks /-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss /-passmessmisslosssuccessdiscussz /-zerozebrazedzoozipzones /-hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef /-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv /-veryleaveviceverbvotevisitm /-mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien /-ninenicenotnowfunfanh /-hothelphellohowhatehopl /-legleftlateliongirlschoolll /-malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepissverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsame3.Extensive learningk/c/ck /(1)SentencesKeep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净。Mom is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房做饭。(2)Tongue twister The baker kept a cat to catch the rats.这个面包师养了一只猫来抓老鼠。f /(1) Sentences Its half past five now. 现在是5点半。The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。v /(1) Sentences My uncle lives in a village.我的叔叔住在乡村。(2) Tongue twister The plane leaving for Beijing will arrive at five oclock.飞往北京的飞机会在五点到达。s/ss /(1) Sentence ：Can you pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗？The size is too small.这个尺码太小(2) Tongue twister Miss Smith tells us to send her a silk dress.史密斯小姐让我们给她送一条丝绸裙子过去。z/s /(1) SentencesWe can see zebras in the zoo.我们在动物园能看见斑马。(2) Tongue twister The question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易回答m /(1) Sentences Mom is at home.妈妈在家里。I made the bed this morning. 今早我整理了床铺。(2) Tongue twister A warm summer morning makes me merry.一个温暖的夏日早晨让我心情愉快。n /(1) Sentences We need a nurse.我们需要一个护士。(2) Tongue twister I know the nickname of the donkey.我知道这头驴子的绰号。h /(1) Sentences My heart is hurt. 我的心受伤了。 I cant hear her. 我听不到她说什么。(2) Tongue twister He hopes to have a happy holiday. 他希望能有个快乐的假期。l/ll /(1) SentencesLucys skirt is light blue.露西的裙子是浅蓝色的。、The yellow flowers are beautiful. 这些黄色的花很漂亮(2) Tongue twister They left late on a Junes night. 他们在6月的一个深夜离开。Lesson 31.IPAa_e /e/-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e /i:/-evebene*cede*theseChineseJapanesei_e /a/-kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e /-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e /:/-cutetubefusemusepuce*excusear /-far markcard park farm hard er /-（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve/- (在非重读音节）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir /-sirfirbirddirtyfirmgirlur /-furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor /:/-borncorndorkforkhorsenorth2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingminefede*globefameNute*Hite*bitenude*puretideporesardin*farnormlobe*vinehopesorrynameturtlemurderbirdSARSfirstcurlfir*furhugeNote:bene: 古语祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉.Extensive learningir /(1) Sentences This shirt is dirty. 这件衬衫脏了。(2) Tongue twister Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。ar / (1) SentencesThe farm is far away from here. 农场离这里很远。 The garden is quite large. 这个花园很大。(2) Tongue twister The dancing party started at half past six. 舞会6点半开始。Lesson 41.IPAr /-redricerunrainreadroomrr /-borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj /-JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjump w /-wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney /-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /a/-mywhyflyskyspyply*y /-sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx /-boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /-blackblockblankblameblessblondpl /-playplantplaneplateplumpluscl /-cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl /-gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl /-flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr /-bringbreakbridgebravebrandbreathpr /-priceprayprideprate*primepracticecr /-crycrosscreamcrab crimecrackgr /-grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrannyfr /-fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleglaterotrat Jackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflypry*blockblessplateplantclockaxclad*gloss*glumgrabfixcrabfret*frisk*Note:ply: 使用prate: 瞎扯pry: 探查clad: 穿衣的gloss: 注释fret: 焦急gloss: 注释fret: 焦急3.Extensive learningr/rr /(1) Sentences I grow some roses in my garden. 我在花园里种了些玫瑰。You are really pretty. 你真的很漂亮。(3) Tongue twister The fruit trees grow in front of the library.图书馆门口长有果树。y / /a/ / (1) SentencesYolk is yellow. 蛋黄是黄色的。Yes, New Year is coming. 是的，新年快到了。Lesson 51. IPAsm /-smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn /-snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl /-slowsleepslamslackslimslysw /-swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp /-speakspellspringspacespadespoonst /-starstepstandstampstormstartsc /-scanscarscarfscopescarescarysk /-skyskirtskateskinskipskillPractice(1) Phonemic spellingslam*spokeslope*swap*swift*spiritstickscab*screenskid*sportspecificspiderspeedslaveslidesmallskisnug*smurf*sliceslash*slay*switchspraysparestudystationNote:slam: 砰地关上slope: 斜坡swap: 交换swift: 迅速的scab: 痂，疤smurf: 蓝精灵snug: 舒适的skid: 打滑slash: 猛砍slay: 杀害bay: 海湾lure: 引诱spait: 大水3.Extensive learningai/ay/a_e / (1) Sentences Dont take it away. 别把它带走。Lets play a game. 让我们做个游戏吧。(2) Tongue twister James always makes the same mistake.詹姆斯总犯同样的错误。air/ ear/ ere /(1) Sentence I have a pair of chairs. 我有两张椅子。(2) Tongue twister (3) There were tears in his eyes when he saw the broken chair.当他看到那个坏了的椅子的时候，眼里充满了泪水。 ea /i:/ (1) SentencesDont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多肉。 I need a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。(2) Tongue twister Bill needs six clean dishes.比尔需要六个干净的盘子Lesson 71.IPAph /-phonephotophenixphasephraseelephantch /-chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh /-she ship shop fish shoe shyd /-dadbaddigdogdaydearth /-three thank thin thick think third th/-this that them they their there nt /-lent bent sent hunt faint saint nd /-wind kind sand fond bond blond nk /-pink ink tank bank blank think ng /-bang hang sing ring king bring s /-measure treasure pleasure leisureenclosureexposurewr /-writewrong wrap wring wrest wrestlewh /-who whose wholewhomwhoopwhollywh/-when what where why which white kn /-knowknifeknockknotknightknee.Extensive learningch /(1) Sentences That chair is cheap. 那把椅子很便宜。(2)Tongue twister Mom is cooking chicken soup for lunch in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做午饭喝的鸡汤。 sh /(1) Sentences Shirleys shoes are shiny.莎莉的鞋子很闪亮。(2) Have you finished your English homework?你的英语家庭作业完成了吗？(2) Tongue twister She sells seashells by the seashore. 她在海边卖海贝。th /(1) Sentences His thumb is thin. 他的拇指很瘦。(2) Tongue twister She saw thirty stars in the south of the sky. 她在南边的天空上看到30颗星星。th/(1) SentencesMy mother likes these clothes very much.我的妈妈非常喜欢这些衣服。(2) Tongue twister Their father and mother went through thick and thin.他们的父母同甘共苦。wh/w /(1) SentencesWhat are you going to wear today? 你今天打算穿什么呢？(2) Tongue twister When the weather will get warmer?天气什么时候转暖？Lesson 81. IPAea /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/-teasea pea read reach east ee /i:/-see bee tree free beef street ew /:/-few new mew* dew hew jew* ie /a/-tie lie die piehievieie/i:/-piecefield believe achieve niece brief ts /ts/-cats boats coats jackets lights streetsds/dz/-birds clouds roads foods bedsfindsqu /-quick quite queen quarter question quack tw /-twin twelve twenty twinkle twister* twilight*tr /-tree trip try train truck troop dr /-drum drink draw dress drive dream tion /-action cautionsection station mention vacation2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领3.Extensive learningea/ee /i:/(1) Sentences I need a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。、2) Tongue twister Bill needs six clean dishes. 比尔需要六个干净的盘子。i_e/ie/y/igh /a/(1) Sentences I like to fly a kite. 我喜欢放风筝。(2) Tongue twister：Good night, sleep tight, wake up bright. 晚安，好梦; 明早醒来。tr /(1) Sentences I tried on the new trousers. 我试穿了新裤子。dr /(1) Sentences Can you draw a driver? 你会画司机吗？(2) Tongue twister Try to draw hundreds of trees. 试着画几百棵树。Lesson 91.IPAoi /-oil toil soil coin join noise oy /-boy toy