12月英语四级考试之必背词汇必背短语.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除2011年12月英语四级考试必背重点词汇与短语heavy traffic 交通繁忙，交通拥堵，车水马龙critical a.决定性的，重大的；（疾病等）危急的，严重的pass away 委婉语去世make sense 有意义，讲得通tutor v.指导，辅导 n.家庭教师；辅导老师odd a.额外的；临时的；古怪的以上词汇出自2011年6月英语四级真题听力短对话assignment n.（分派的）任务，作业participate v.参与（+in）；分享，分担（+with）；带有（+of）leave out 遗漏；省略fit together 彼此契合；组成一个整体include v.包含；列为的一部分beforehand ad.预先；事前established a.定居的；确定的；已确立的wait on tables （店员）接待顾客distribute v.分发；分派以上词汇出自2011年6月英语四级真题听力长对话inappropriate a.不合适的，不恰当的myth n.神话；编造的话；谣言；虚构的信念（或观点、理论）strained a.勉强的；紧张的；不自然的available a.在手边的；现成可使用的；可获得的in contrast 相反；然而spouse n.配偶（夫妻中的一个）affectionate a.充满深情的；表示爱的inform v.通知；告知；报告hazard n.危险；危险因素personnel n.人事部门malfunction v.发生故障；机能失常以上词汇出自2011年6月英语四级真题听力短文on the move 在行进；在移动；奔波；忙碌accelerated a.加速的；提早的stretch v.拉伸；拉紧；舒展obsession n.着迷；困扰人的情绪（或思想、冲动等）短语：1、交通旅游类1 ）交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police交通警察traffic regulation交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2 ）旅游类词汇check-in登记入住check-out 结帐离开（退房）holiday resort度假区one-way ticket单程机票place of sightseeing游览胜地room service客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour观光旅游star-rated hotel星级饭店tour group旅游团队tour guide导游travel service旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction旅游胜地2、社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy泡沫经济care for senior citizens关心老年人comprehensive national power综合国力compulsory education义务教育computer crime电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights知识产权juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker民工net friend网友net citizen 网民off line下线online love affair网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time黄金时段puppy love早恋rate of unemployment失业率rural population乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent fa amily单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作四级中常用短语：1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚 持， 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所 不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最 重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与有关;适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth.