积极英语4 测试(13-16)

1 Test Unit 13 16 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 40 Section 1 30 Turn the following words and phrases into corresponding Chinese and English 1 resurgence 2 literacy 3 solidarity 4 arduous 5 inseparable 6 epidemics 7 divergence 8 自然的 自发的 9 破坏 v 10 脆弱的 易于 的 11 cooking utensils 12 distant mountain range 13 take precautions to 14 a small percentage of 15 embark on 16 偏远地区 17 同时提及 18 有 倾向的 易于 的 19 局限于 20 盛行的观点 Section 2 10 Match each one with a definition on the right 1 siege a tools or instruments usually for domestic use 2 wobbly b by itself 3 utensils c environment surroundings 4 banal d not see through 5 theological e of or relating to the study of religion 6 literacy f downfall ruin 7 per se g relating to reading and writing 8 opaque h shaky unsteady 9 milieu i boring 10 undoing j attack Part II Translation 30 1 对于世界的不同看法对于科学是很重要的 能帮助创建新的理解方式 建立人类与自然世界的新 联系 2 研究表明经常想事情过头的人要比不怎么想事情的人要经历更长的抑郁发作 2 3 让他们感兴趣的是其前景 帮助人们消除那些会产生心理疾病的不想要的记忆 What does 4 大笑是高声的展示 很多时候似乎传达的是相互的喜欢和幸福感 其中有些大笑是我们人类所特 有的 5 外来物种的出现是绝不能被自然的生态系统所接受 对这假设很多科学家提出质疑 6 所有的这些威胁相结合产生的影响已经正在转化成 Adelie penguin colonies 的数量的减少 7 显然 他的研究不仅开辟了了解人类社会生活的新途径 而且还为人类心理健康提供了暗示 8 极讽刺的是 企鹅对严酷环境的极强的适应力和它对海冰的极度的依赖性造成它的毁灭 9 我看到人们拒绝科技 过一种很艰辛传统的生活 这给我提供另一个想法 西方传统的进步的意 义 10 尽管贫穷和其它的挑战 连续的镜头还是突出了 Tuvan 对生活的拥抱 Part III Writing 30 3 You are required to write at least 120 words according to the following statement Some people think high school graduates should travel or work for a period of time before they go to university To what extent do you agree 4 Test Unit 13 16 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 40 Section 1 30 Turn the following words and phrases into corresponding Chinese and English 1 resurgence 复兴 再起 2 literacy 读写能力 3 solidarity 团结 一致 4 arduous 费力的 困难的 努力的 5 inseparable 不可分割的 6 epidemics 流行病 7 divergence 分化 8 自然的 自发的 spontaneous 9 破坏 ravage 10 脆弱的 易于 的 vulnerable 11 cooking utensils 厨房用具 12 distant mountain range 13 take precautions to 14 a small percentage of 15 embark on 从事 着手 16 偏远地区 remote area 17 同时提及 mentioned in the same breath 18 有 倾向的 易于 的 be liable to 19 局限于 be confined to 20 盛行的观点 prevailing view Section 2 10 Match each one with a definition on the right 1 siege a tools or instruments usually for domestic use 2 wobbly b by itself 3 utensils c environment surroundings 4 banal d not see through 5 theological e of or relating to the study of religion 6 literacy f downfall ruin 7 per se g relating to reading and writing 8 opaque h shaky unsteady 9 milieu i boring 10 undoing j attack 1 j 2 h 3 a 4 i 5 e 6 g 7 b 8 d 9 c 10 f Part II Translation 30 1 对于世界的不同看法对于科学是很重要的 能帮助创建新的理解方式 建立人类与自然世界的新 联系 The various views of the world are essential for science to help create new ways of understanding and new connections between the human and the natural world 2 研究表明经常想事情过头的人要比不怎么想事情的人要经历更长的抑郁发作 Studies show that people who tend to mull things over excessively experience longer episodes of depression than those who don t 3 让他们感兴趣的是其前景 帮助人们消除那些会产生心理疾病的不想要的记忆 What does interest them is the prospect of helping people get rid of the unwanted memories that can contribute to mental illness 4 大笑是高声的展示 很多时候似乎传达的是相互的喜欢和幸福感 其中有些大笑是我们人类所特 有的 Laughter is a loud display that much of time seems to signal mutual liking and well being Some of its uses are unique to our species 5 外来物种的出现是绝不能被自然的生态系统所接受 对这假设很多科学家提出质疑 5 A number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in a natural ecosystem 6 所有的这些威胁相结合产生的影响已经正在转化成 Adelie penguin colonies 的数量的减少 The combined effect of all these threats is already translating into drastic population declines in several Adelie penguin colonies 7 显然 他的研究不仅开辟了了解人类社会生活的新途径 而且还为人类心理健康提供了暗示 It is obvious that his research not only opens new avenues into human social life but also carries mental health implications 8 极讽刺的是 企鹅对严酷环境的极强的适应力和它对海冰的极度的依赖性造成它的毁灭 It is a cruel irony that this little penguin s superb adaptations to an extremely harsh environment and its very dependence on sea ice could cause its undoing 9 我看到人们拒绝科技 过一种很艰辛传统的生活 这给我提供另一个想法 西方传统的进步的意 义 I see people rejecting technology and living a very hard traditional life which offers me another notion about the meaning of progress in the Western tradition 10 尽管贫穷和其它的挑战 连续的镜头还是突出了 Tuvan 对生活的拥抱 the on the road footages underscores the Tuvan s embrace of life despite poverty and other challenges Part III Writing 30 You are required to write at least 120 words according to the following statement Some people think high school graduates should travel or work for a period of time before they go to university To what extent do you agree Some people think high school graduates should travel or work for a period of time before they go to university To what extent do you agree In contemporary society many youngsters were inspired to work or travel for a year after graduating from high school in some countries It is a creative policy that will benefit the adolescents physically and psychological wellbeings on the other hand it may causes several inevitable consequences Personally I suppose that the advantages of work and travel before starting universities are overweight the disadvantages As is known to us all universities are defined to be a small society in some aspects Therefore youngsters should hold the capacity and to adjusting it Moreover a one year period vacation for them is seemed to be of great significance Firstly travel can relax one s psychological emotions for the gorgeous landscapes on the road and the funny anecdotes occurred during the trip which broaden the students horizon strengthen youngsters heart to be more mature For instance a wise man they encountered in a peaceful attractions told them a profound story about life or success fulfilling the adolescents with inspiration and encouragement Secondly working for any kinds of jobs can vivid the experience of the young people Therefore they could get rid of the mounting pressure arising from schoolworks and achieved a lot more confidence and working skills which motivates the youngsters by a moderate methodology On the contrary admittedly to work or travel before starting universities may led to an ov