高考英语 词汇（6）练习（含解析）.doc

词汇（6）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1(2015浙江，2改编)janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way. 答案：a；the句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。childrens book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。2(2014新课标，63)now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 答案：the形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of.可知，这里的most表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3(2014广东，23改编)she apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare vip room on _ top floor. 答案：thetop“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。on the top floor “在顶楼”。4(2014天津，8改编)life is like _ ocean: only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore. 答案：an；the第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strongwilled意为“意志坚强的人”。5(2014浙江，2改编)the paper is due next month, and i am working seven days _ week, often long into_night. 答案：a；theseven days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，long into the night意为“直到深夜”，是固定短语。核心单词1.coincidence n. u，c巧合；巧事2.colleague n. 同事 3.collection n. 收藏品，收集物 4.comfort n. 安慰； 慰问 5.companion n. c 同伴；同事6.compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争；对抗7.complaint n. 抱怨8.computer n. 电子计算机 9.comment n. 评论vi. 表达意见(on/upon)10.commercial adj. 商业的，商务的；商业化的11.communication n. u交流，交际，通讯；(常pl.)通信或交通工具12.company n. 公司 13.compare vt. 比较；比喻，比作vi. 相比，比得上14.compensate v. 补偿，弥补15.composition n. 作文；作曲 16.comprehension n. 理解17.compromise v. 妥协，折中，让步18.compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的19.concentrate v. 聚精会神20.concept n. 概念21.concern v.& n. 涉及，关心22.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 23.conclusion n. 结论；结束 24.concrete adj. 混凝土制的；具体的，实在的25.condemn v. 谴责，指责；宣判重点短语1.break down (机器、车辆)出故障；摧毁；分解break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎2.by all means 尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以by means of 用；依靠 【阅读理解】recently i and other red cross volunteers met a group of victims from hurricane katrina. we were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological first aid and i was struck by the simple healing power of presence. as we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. i felt appreciated, but also guilty, because i hadnt really done anything yet.i first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. i had received a call saying she had just passed away. i wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. i was torn about what to do. another friend with me then said, just go. just be there. i did, and i will never regret it.since then, i have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. once i sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his aids related dying. he was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. however, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. his family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.in my life, i am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. in it, none of us are truly alone. it is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?a. he built shelters for them.b. he gave immediate first aid to them.c. he came to stay with them.d. he brought mental health professionals.2.what did the author do when his friends mother passed away?a. he hesitated over whether to go.b. he went to his friends at once.c. he knew what to do instantly.d. he decided not to disturb.3.what does the underlined word solemn in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. heavy but warm. b. a little sad but cosy.c. relaxing and delightful. d. very serious and unhappy.4.what has the author learned from his experience?a. a friend in need is a friend indeed.b. being present can make a big difference.c. the family harmony is the happiest thing in life.d. being a volunteer can make ones life more significant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。1.c 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met.i hadnt really done anything yet.可知，我们只是和他们见面，还没有做什么，故选c。3.d 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中his family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知，当时气氛并不严肃，故选d。4.b 【解析】细节理解题。根据第 4 段中in my life, i am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.可知，每次的出现都会产生很大的影响，故选b。写作句式“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1.(2016全国卷书面表达)i am planning to do a parttime job in a foreign company during the summer break，through which i could improve my spoken english and social skills.我计划在暑期到一家外资公司做兼职，期望通过这种方式来提高我的英语口语和社交能力。2.(2016天津高考书面表达)id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which i wouldnt make such rapid progress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。3.(2016四川高考书面表达)there are four seasons in a year，each of which has distinctive features.一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。我读我练.词汇应用 1.would you like to make comments(评论) on our football teams performances during the whole year?2.once performed, the works of beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert(音乐会).3.there is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means of communication(communicate).4.i drew a conclusion (conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.5.your health will_break_down(垮掉) if you always stay up late.6.she could not speak, but made her wishes known by_means_of (依靠) signs.句式仿写1.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。recently i bought an ancient vase，the_price_of_which_was_very_reasonable.2.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒下的所有的积蓄。i bought a great many books, on_which_i_spent_all_my_money_that_i_saved.3.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是家人。john invited about 40 people to his wedding，most_of_whom_are_family_members.【练习】recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the great wall.in the fact，this happens in many place of interest. i had some suggestions to solve this problem.first，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦)besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. also，i think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.im sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.【答案】recently，a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the great wall.in fact，this happens in many of interest.i some suggestions to solve this problem.first，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦)besides，punishments，such as a fine， necessary to tourists with bad behavior. also，i th