2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South 单元过关检测（一） 外研版选修8

1 单元过关检测单元过关检测 一一 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 1 what s the probable relationship between the two speakers a old classmates b travelers in england c tourist and guide 2 how will the man send the machines a by ship b by air c by truck 3 where is the man going to plant the tree a by the front door b at the back of the garage c at the other end of the garden 4 what does the man advise alan to do a go out to work b listen carefully to john c be calm and patient 5 when is the man going home a in the evening b in the afternoon c at noon 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 why does the man want to eat out a he wants to celebrate his birthday 2 b he has won a big prize c he wants to have some relaxation 7 where will they have supper a at home b the place the man likes c the place the woman prefers 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 why is the man not certain of the job a his education is not enough b others are more suitable than him c he does not have enough work experience 9 according to the woman what is important for work a the ability to put knowledge to practical use b good knowledge with work experience c strong will and hard work 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what are the speakers mainly talking about a buying books for their course b the money needed for the books c sharing the books with each other 11 why does dr downs want his students to have these five books a these books are not expensive b he wants his students to read more c he wants to discuss them in detail 12 how does the woman plan to solve the problems about the books a she buys three and the man buys two b she pays the man fifty dollars for sharing c they will share the total amount for the books 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 why does the woman call the man a to ask about a party b to tell him her plans c to invite him to the cinema 14 why will the man s brother throw a party 3 a he wants to surprise david b it s his birthday next tuesday c it s david s birthday next week 15 what will the woman do this tuesday a go to the cinema b go to a party c read at home 16 when will the two speakers meet this wednesday a at 6 30 pm b at 7 00 pm c at 7 30 pm 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 how many people took part in the swimming activity a about 300 b above 3 000 c about 30 000 18 who organized the swimming activity a the local authority b the tourism agency c the sports center 19 why did they organize the swimming activity a to make people more aware of environmental protection b to get ready for a swimming competition c to celebrate the dragon boat festival 20 what can we know from the 62 year old swimmer a the river isn t as clean as it was several years ago b the river was very clean when he was a child c he often goes swimming in the river 答案 1 5 abbcb 6 10 cccaa 11 15 cccac 16 20 bbaab 听力材料 texttext 1 1 w good morning hank it is wonderful to be back in england m i m so glad to see you again it sit s overover tenten yearsyears nownow sincesince wewe leftleft universityuniversity 4 texttext 2 2 m can i help you w i d like to order the machines we talked about yesterday can i have them within two days m sure i lli ll sendsend themthem byby airair texttext 3 3 w where are you going to plant the tree by the front door m no that would be silly it ll grow too big i mi m goinggoing toto putput itit atat thethe backback ofof thethe garagegarage w i thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden m oh no texttext 4 4 w i m really angry with john he never listens to me m taketake itit easy easy alan alan thingsthings willwill workwork outout texttext 5 5 w bob are you going straight home after school today m no no i i havehave a a classclass untiluntil oneone o o clock clock andand afterafter thatthat i i m m goinggoing toto spendspend a a couplecouple ofof hourshours atat thethe librarylibrary beforebefore goinggoing homehome texttext 6 6 m hey let s eat out tonight w why you won a big prize m well well i i onlyonly wantwant toto relaxrelax w really it s very nice of you m i lli ll taketake youyou anywhereanywhere youyou wantwant toto gogo w wonderful texttext 7 7 w so how did it go m better than i had expected w didn t i tell you that you were more fit for the job than others m my education is ok butbut i i don tdon t havehave thethe experienceexperience ofof workingworking onon a a projectproject likelike thisthis my knowledge is mostly theoretical that is why i am not so sure about getting this job w i i thinkthink whatwhat mattersmatters isis thatthat youyou havehave thethe abilityability toto useuse youryour knowledgeknowledge inin youryour workwork 5 m i hope my interviewers feel that way w don t you think they do m i don t know all of them are experts in this field w don t worry i am sure they should call you texttext 8 8 m diddid youyou seesee thethe listlist ofof booksbooks forfor thisthis coursecourse w yes dr downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list hehe isis goinggoing toto discussdiscuss themthem inin detaildetail m are you going to buy them w i don t know these books are expensive and i don t have a lot of money with me m howhow aboutabout sharingsharing themthem withwith me me w soundssounds goodgood m let slet s dodo this this i i willwill buybuy threethree andand youyou buybuy twotwo ofof themthem w i i wouldwould ratherrather dodo itit thisthis way way wewe paypay fifty fiftyfifty fifty nownow and at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and i will take the ones i like m what if we both like the same books w come on we are not going to argue over that are we m i was just joking it s definitely a better idea w then let s get the books as soon as possible texttext 9 9 w hello is that mark m yes speaking who is that please w this is maria diddid youyou knowknow thatthat thethe filmfilm cinderellacinderella isis onon thisthis week week wouldwould youyou likelike toto comecome andand seesee itit withwith meme onon tuesdaytuesday eveningevening m oh i d love to but i m afraid i can t i have to go to my brother s party this tuesday w isn t your brother s birthday months away m it s not a birthday party hishis friendfriend daviddavid isis movingmoving toto england england hehe wantswants toto throwthrow himhim a a surprisesurprise partyparty beforebefore hehe leaves leaves do you want to come w but i wasn t invited m i can take someone with me you can come if you like w i d rather not i really don t like parties you know i m not good at 6 dealing with strangers i don t think i ll have a good time i lli ll justjust staystay atat homehome andand readread a a book book by the way what about going to the movie this wednesday m sure that would be fine what time does it start w atat 7 7 3030 pm let s meet at the caf in front of the cinema half an hour before the movie begins m ok texttext 1010 aboveabove 3 3 000000 peoplepeople swamswam acrossacross a a riverriver inin guangdongguangdong provinceprovince inin a a movemove toto makemake peoplepeople moremore awareaware ofof environmentalenvironmental protectionprotection forfor thethe majormajor waterwaywaterway inin southsouth china china the swimmers including teenagers and elders in their 60s crossed the 450 meter wide section of the pearl river in guangzhou thethe locallocal authorityauthority organizedorganized thethe swimmingswimming activityactivity toto showshow thethe pollutionpollution treatmenttreatment achievementachievement onon thethe country scountry s thirdthird longestlongest river river andand makemake peoplepeople moremore awareaware ofof environmentalenvironmental protection protection a a 62 year old62 year old swimmerswimmer saidsaid thethe waterwater qualityquality hadhad beenbeen improvedimproved inin recentrecent yearsyears andand nownow couldcould matchmatch thethe cleannesscleanness whenwhen hehe swamswam inin thethe riverriver inin hishis childhood childhood a mass crossing of the river was once held in the 1970s but for many years since then it had been impossible for a large group of people to swim across it because of heavy industrial pollution guangdong government has spent tens of millions of dollars controlling the pollution by shutting down or moving heavily polluting factories 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a welcome to our website here are some magazines to recommend this week cover price 56 00 sale price 25 00 alarm celebrates independent thinking in music art film and fashion through in depth writings each issue of alarm features interviews reviews and life stories of famous people in the artistic world it also provides the 7 latest news on famous bands artists filmmakers and fashion trends cover price 47 40 sale price 12 00 alternative press celebrates music and youth culture it features the latest music news and releases and includes interviews with new bands as well as famous bands ap is written for fans of electronic industrial punk underground rock experimental and other musical types it also offers columns 专栏 about new technology book reviews and film reviews cover price 39 92 sale price 12 00 sound how candidates speak to voters and how people speak to their boyfriends girlfriends or spouses 配 偶 the princeton research follows earlier research on baby talk in 2014 researchers from the university of washington and university of connecticut looked at thousands of verbal discussions between parents and babies they compared regular speaking voices and baby talk patricia k kuhl a co director of the university of washington said researchers found that use of baby talk led to better early language development 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 文章介绍了一项关于成年人如何与非常年幼的孩 子说话的研究 28 what can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 a people can t change their sound quality 11 b barry white has a better voice than tom waits c people s sound quality varies from person to person d their sounds appear differently with the same loudness c c 解析 句意理解题 根据第二段中的 timbre is best explained as the unique quality of a sound 可知 音色就是指一个声音与众不同的特性 而画线部分是作为一 个例子来对其解释的 故选 c 29 what does the research show according to paragraph 5 a how people communicate effectively with others b how people speak in different situations c how timbre improves in different cases d how people express ideas to others b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段内容可知 除了上面提到的 即研究发现成人与婴儿说 话的方式不同于他们跟成人说话的方式 这项研究还提供了关于人们如何与朋友或工作场 所的管理者说话及候选人如何与投票人说话和人们如何与男朋友 女朋友或配偶说话的信 息 即该研究还表明了人们在不同的场合下怎样说话 故选 b 30 if one more paragraph is added it should focus on a baby talk s development b examples of baby talk s help c parents comment on the research d baby talk s advantages and disadvantages b b 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后一句中的 researchers found that use of baby talk led to better early language development 可知 接下来应该介绍 baby talk 对婴儿早期语言发展有利的例子 故选 b 31 what is the general tone of the author in the passage a objective b subjective c doubtful d critical a a 解析 观点态度题 通篇文章作者都是以客观的口吻向读者介绍一项新的研究发现 故 作者的表述是客观的 故选 a d d on january 13 2016 france became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date 保质期 instead of throwing it away the regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4 000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks 12 the law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly expired food or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks these measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins though that may appear cruel the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines also excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks though this has always been possible the current process is long and complex making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner france s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food jacques bailet who heads a network of french food banks called the banques alimentaires says that of the 110 000 tons of goods received annually only 36 000 tons come from supermarkets bailet estimates 估计 that just a 15 increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year though this is a great first step arash dermabarsh the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban is not done he now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the european union to pass similar regulations these steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in france an astonishing 67 is thrown away by consumers with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 法国成为世界上第一个通过法律规定要求超市捐 赠接近保质期食物给粮食银行而不是扔掉食物的国家 该规定有效防止了食物浪费 32 what should stores do with nearly expired food a throw it away b send it to the hungry c store it in refrigerators d give it away to food banks d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段内容可知 法国通过的这项法律要求商店必须将即将过 期的食品捐献给粮食银行 而不是扔掉 故 d 项正确 33 what does the underlined word excess in paragraph 4 probably mean 13 a extra b cheap c seasonal d returned a a 解析 词义猜测题 根据第四段第一句可知 酸奶或牛奶等可能很快就会变质的这种过 多产品现在可以直接捐赠给粮食银行 据此可以判断 画线词意为 额外的 超额的 故 a 项正确 b 项意为 便宜的 c 项意为 季节性的 d 项意为 退还的 都与语境 不符 34 what might bailet agree with about the french food banks a they have a lot of expired food b they will get much benefit from the law c their food is enough for the people in need d their food mainly comes from supermarkets b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段第一句 france s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food 和最后一句可知 bailet 认为 法国的粮食银行将从这项法律中受益良多 故 b 项正确 35 what does dermabarsh plan to do a build more food banks in france b make the law take effect in more places c launch a campaign to promote this law d raise consumers awareness of waste reduction b b 解析 细节理解题 根据尾段第二句 he now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the european union to pass similar regulations 可知 arash dermabarsh 计划将这项 法律推行到其他场所和国家 故 b 项正确 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 howhow cancan youyou makemake a a differencedifference inin youryour life life as the famous poem youth has written youth is not a time of life it s a state of mind but how can you make a difference in your life 36 the skills of learning the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life which make your simple life interesting you could also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read 37 and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics 14 secondly as the old saying goes although you have failed one hundred times there s still another chance for you to catch 38 so grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it thirdly 39 so it s of great significance to be an optimist 乐 观者 that is we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life last but not least to have a regular life style is a good way to keep healthy and achieve your ambitions it goes without saying that strong body is the capital of a revolution 40 you could be able to adapt the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life a be confident behave yourself in public b failure or success is mostly dependent on one s attitude towards things c firstly those who have a good command of learning can manage things well d let s cheer up our success e when all is said and done f if everything is possible g that s what makes life active and powerful 解题导语 文章就如何让生命变得不同提出了几点建议 36 c c 解析 文章后面几段的开头分别为 secondly thirdly last but not least 由此推断第一段是以 firstly 开头 因此答案选 c 37 a a 解析 后半部分提到参加能展现你特点的活动 显然此处是建议参与公众活动 因 此答案选 a 38 g g 解析 该段谈到机遇 建议人们抓住每个机会去展示自己的长处 由此推断空缺处 应该填入 g 项 39 b b 解析 下一句提到作为乐观者意义重大 显然前一句谈及成功与对待事情的态度有 关 因此答案选 b 40 e e 解析 本段是对四点建议的总结 由此推知答案为 e 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 our son jason was born with cerebral palsy 脑瘫 my wife and i often 41 him as he faced many challenges in his early years it was 42 to see him chosen last for baseball 43 but he was happy 15 and well 44 by his peers 同龄人 throughout primary school his most 45 time came when he began high school one afternoon he returned home with 46 he threw his bag on the floor shouting angrily i ll never go to school again he was 47 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home he didn t tell us what had happened until later several days earlier he had 48 the school running team that day a few older students made fun of his 49 on the track and made him the 50 of their one sided food fight i called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again he stayed on the team 51 trouble continued one day in october we had snow and freezing rain as the other kids exercised in the gym they noticed jason jogging around the snow covered 52 a few weeks later he told us each month students 53 an athlete of the month the coach would list the top athletes and students voted for the winner jason s 54 had never been listed but that day one of the students said i d like to nominate 提名 jason for the athlete of the month sir the coach looked 55 he works harder than any of us sir the student continued but we ll have to have someone 56 the nomination the coach replied tears formed in jason s eyes as he told us what happened next mom dad everyone in the class 57 their hands we