2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元质量评估检测卷 新人教版必修3

单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does the conversation probably take place?ain a shop.bat a school.cin a cinema. 2where can the man change his flight? asan francisco.bsydney.cidex. 3what does the man think of amy success? aher intelligence. bher effort. cher luck. 4what do we know about the man?aseldom receiving calls at work. blooking for a new job.cwanting a telephone.5what season is it now?aspring. bsummer. cwinter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what does the womans brother write?asongs. bpoems. carticles.7how long will the womans brother be in town?aseven days.bfour weeks.ctwo months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8who won the skating marathon?atom. bjohn. cjane.9when did the woman begin to skate in a marathon?alast year.bthis year.cthe year before last.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what is the woman doing?aselling books.bdoing a survey.ctalking about her habits. 11what kind of books does the man like best?ahistorical novels.badventure stories.cbiographies. 12where does the man get most of his books?afrom his friends.bfrom the library.cfrom online bookstores. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13when does the library close?aat 9:30. bat 9:40. cat 10:00.14what are most of the new english books about?agrammar and writing.blistening and reading.clistening and writing.15what does the man ask the woman to do?ago to the library.breturn books for him.cborrow books for him.16what do we know about the woman?aliving far from the library.bleaving her books in the library.cborrowing some english writing books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what did charlie often do for his wife?acooked delicious food for her.bbought nice presents for her.chelped her do the housework.18why did sharon go to see the doctor?acouldnt see clearly.bput on a lot of weight.csome trouble with her heart.19what did sharon write on a piece of paper?athe names of the food that she couldnt eat.bthe names of the food that she wanted to eat.cthe names of the medicine that the doctor gave her.20what do we know about charlie?apraised by his wife.bmisunderstood.cquite humorous.录音材料：text 1m: have you got something bigger? w: thats the last one weve got here, i am afraid.m: ok, ill take it. thanks.text 2w: you can change planes in either sydney or oakland. m: er .you mean there is no direct flight from idex to san francisco? text 3w: david, do you know that my cousin amy was admitted to queen university?m: is that so? her hard work finally paid off. text 4w: henry, you are wanted on the phone.m: me? coming! who would be calling me at work? text 5w: im so tired. i spent the entire afternoon shopping for a heavy coat for jimmy. m: at this time of year? dont you know its summer? w: yes, i know. but he and billy are going camping in the mountains. and itll be cold up there. text 6w: my brother and his family will be coming into town next week.m: is he the one who writes articles for the washington post?w: thats right. why dont you come over next sunday to meet him?m: id love to, but i cant. can i pay a visit to him some time after that?w: sure, theyll be here for a week. so just let me know when you can come.m: ok! ill be very pleased to see him.text 7m: jane, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!w: thank you, john.m: so, how long did you skate today?w: for seven and a half hours!m: was this your first skating marathon?w: no, i skated in a marathon the year before last.m: youre an excellent skater, jane. do you skate every day?w: yes, i do.text 8w: excuse me, do you have a few minutes? i work for the star bookstore and we are doing a survey about peoples reading habits. i want to ask you a couple of questions. m: yes, alright. what would you like to know?w: well, what three categories of books do you prefer to read?m: hmm.i absolutely love adventure stories best. i am also interested in historical novels. and recently ive read several biographies. w: ok. where do you buy your books? in stores or on the internet?m: about two thirds of my books are bought from online bookstores. sometimes i go to a bookstore if i see something in the window i also borrow books from friends or from the library. w: great. thank you for your time. have a nice day!text 9w: what time is it now?m: it is half past nine.w: i heard that our library has got some new books.i want to go and see.do you think ill have enough time to get there before it closes?m: i dont know.what time does it close?w: about 10 oclock.m: can you make it in half an hour？its not far from here.by the way, can you return some books for me?w: ok, no problem！do you know what the new books are about？i need some books about english writing for my term paper.m: i heard that most of the new books are about english grammar and writing.i am sure there are some you need.w: thats great.oh, its already 9:40.there are only 20 minutes left.id better get going.see you!m: see you!text 10charlie loved his wife sharon very much and tried his best to make her happy.he often bought her beautiful clothes and made delicious food for her.he was good at cooking and she ate a lot.when she had a baby, she became so fat that she found it difficult to walk.one day she began having heart problems.her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to the hospital quickly.the doctor told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that.she was afraid she would forget the doctors words so she wrote all the names of the food on a piece of paper.when she got home, she put the list on the table and went out.when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of foodmeat, sugar, chocolate in the kitchen.charlie was busy cooking there.as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear！”参考答案：1.a2.b3.b4.a5.b6.c7.a8.c9c10.b11.b12.c13.c14.a15.b16.c17a18.c19.a20.b第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。adear mary，it was so nice to read your letter the other day. i have always dreamed about having a pen friend. hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. it is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.your horse shannon sounds beautiful. i am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. i cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and i would love to come and visit you one day. your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. i am an only child, so i can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.life in new york is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. however, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. at night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.i love reading too! i have never read any books by your favorite author enid blyton though. i will have to go to my local library and find some. i also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. my other favorite hobby is ice skating. in winter, i skate in central park. in the other seasons, i go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). i am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.anyway, i have to go now and do my homework. i really hope that i hear from you soon!lots of love，megan【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一些自己的情况，并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。21what can we infer from the letter?amegan has pen friends all over the world.bmary plans to visit megan in new york.cmegan has been writing to mary for years.dmary and megan have just become friends.解析：选d推理判断题。由第一段中的“it is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.”可知，玛丽和梅甘是刚刚结识的一对朋友，故选d项。22what is mainly described in paragraph 3?amarys family.bmegans hobbies.cmarys life in new york.dmegans opinion of new york.解析：选d段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法，故选d项。23how is mary similar to megan?ashe likes reading.bshe loves horse riding.cshe has an older brother.dshe lives in the countryside.解析：选a细节理解题。由第四段中的“i love reading too！”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选a项。24what do we know about megan?aher favorite author is enid blyton.bshe goes ice skating all year round.csome of her classmates are her best friends.dshell enter a dancing competition next year.解析：选b细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“my other favorite hobby is ice skating. in winter, i skate in central park. in the other seasons, i go to an indoor rink(溜冰场)”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故选b项。bwhen sarah hansen first came to bonnie schlachtes ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a “weeblewobble”， telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk.“she couldnt walk across the room without holding onto something，” recalled schlachte.“she would immediately fall.”hansen was only in middle school, but a progressive neurological (神经性的) disease prevented her from walking, let alone doing ballet.but hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet.hansen took weekly group classes at schlachtes ballet studio called ballet for all kids, a studio that teaches children with and without disabilities.soon after she began classes and private lessons, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.she worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her.“at the time, her foot wouldnt fully rest on the floor，” explained schlachte.“thats why she couldnt stand on her own if there was no support.” schlachte pushed her student, explaining to hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), so eventually it will receive the message.holding a degree in psychology, bonnie schlachte was the perfect person to push hansen to do her best.schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarships.after graduation, she came across a chance to help children with disabilities.she fell in love with and chose to focus on jobs in that field.years later, schlachte found herself watching and celebrating hansen, who at one point could barely walk, but now could move across the floor on her own two feet.“one day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground，” said schlachte.“i was crying and her mom was crying.it was a great moment.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。从小患有神经系统疾病的sarah hansen不能走路，然而她却喜欢跳芭蕾。在老师的耐心教导和自己的努力下，她终于能够独立行走了。25why did sarah hansen call herself a “weeblewobble”？ashe had difficulty in walking.bshe was a poor ballet dancer.cshe had no idea about her brain.dshe made slow progress at school.解析：选a细节理解题。由第一段的“telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk”可知，当她走路时，她就会摔倒，这是她称呼自己为“weeblewobble”的原因。26what kind of person was sarah hansen?aenergetic and confident.boptimistic and generous.cindependent and outgoing.ddetermined and hardworking.解析：选d推理判断题。由第二段的“but hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet.”和第三段的第一句可推知，她是一个意志坚定而且勤奋的人。27what made schlachte and hansens mother cry?ahansens degree in psychology.bhansens improvement in moving.chansens willingness to learn ballet.dhansens winning dance scholarships.解析：选b细节理解题。由最后一段的“could move across the floor on her own two feet”和“she put her whole foot on the ground”可知，hansen能够自己走路了，她在走路方面取得的进步让她的老师和母亲喜极而泣。cthe origins of the christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. all our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating christmas much more wonderful.the original nicholas was born in 280 ad. in the small country of lycia, which is now part of modern turkey. nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early christian church. the first paintings of him show nicholas wearing the clothes of a christian bishopred decorated with white. when we see santas suit today, were still seeing the two kinds of colors.nicholas became famous for giftgiving. in the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. while the girls slept, nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. thats how the tradition of santa filling stockings got its start.in 1841, santa first appeared at a department store in philadelphia. this santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. in 1890, department store santas began appearing all over america, especially on the east coast around boston. parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these santas.at the same time, ralph e. morris of the new england telephone company suggested that strings of lights be hung on christmas trees. after all, lights would be much safer than candles. our modernday image of santa as a fat man is based on ads of the cocacola company in the 1930s. artist hans sundblom used a retired salesman named les prentice as his model. 【解题导语】本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。28what can we learn from paragraph 1?achristmas is the most important holiday.bthe traditions of christmas are based on facts.cthere was not any record of christmas in the past.dmore and more people begin to celebrate christmas.解析：选b推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。29what do we know about nicholas?ahe set up the first christian church.bhe was called santa claus when he was born.chis clothes are similar to santas suit in color.dhis image is the same as the modernday santa.解析：选c推理判断题。由第二段“.red decorated with white. when we see santas suit today, were still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。30three poor girls are mentioned to .aprove that nicholas used to be a rich manbtell of the origin of santa filling stockings cshow christmas was set up mainly for the poorddescribe a famous story in the early fourth century解析：选b细节理解题。由第三段“thats how the tradition of santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。31what can we infer from the last two paragraphs?asanta didnt become popular until the year 1890.bcandles have never been used on christmas trees.cthe cocacola company designed the image of santa.dsanta began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.解析：选a推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。dthe old chinese saying “as happy as spending the new year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. the spring festival is regarded as the most important festival for chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like christmas in the west. but many traditional customs accompanying the spring festival, however, have weakened in practice.setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the spring festival. people thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. however, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“in recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the spring festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said zhou xing, a folklore researcher.“as people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the new year holiday is just like any other. after long workdays, many people use the new year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. the process of making and enjoying the family dinner on spring festival eve is the most important thing. however, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said li shunzhi, a resident of harbin, heilongjiang.“i enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. my family has been preparing for the spring festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with papercuttings. on new years eve, the whole family stays up to see the new year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said zhang hui, from hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。32which of the following is wrong according to the passage?asetting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.bnowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the spring festival.cpeople believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.din the past, setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost anywhere.解析：选d细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the spring festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选d项。33what li shunzhi said implies .awhat people do during the festival now is different from the pastbpeople would like to have the family dinner on