《过去完成时被动》PPT课件

被动语态的过去完成时 一 过去完成时被动语态结构 过去完成时 haddone过去完成时被动语态 肯定 hadbeendone否定 hadnotbeendone一般疑问句 had 主语 beendone特殊疑问句 疑问词 had 主 beendone 1 Bythetimethetornadoended morethan700people kill 2 CoghlantraveledbacktoCanadaafterhe bury inTexas 3 Theclassroom clean beforetheteachercame 一 用法 句中常用by before after 过去时间点表过去的过去 hadbeencleaned 二 用在宾语从句中 主句是过去式 从句由原来的wasdone havebeendone hadbeendone变hadbeendone1 Theticketsweresoldout 2 Heheardthat 3 Thenewspaperreportedmorethan1000persons kill inthehurricane theticketshadalreadybeensoldout hadbeenkilled 三 固定句型 1 itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeenintroducedattheconference 2 itwasthebestfilmthathadbeendirectedbytheunknowndirectorallhislife Itwasthefirsttime secondtime that 主语 was the 最高级 定从 3 自从我到这已经十年了 ItistenyearssinceIcamehere ItwastenyearssinceIhadcomehere 4 Bythetimehegraduated he learn alot hadlearnt 5 虚拟中表示与过去事实相反的动作或者状态 IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier Iwouldhavegonethere Iwouldratherhehadn tknownme 6 想 打算 认为 的词用过去完成时表示事与愿违计划未实现want hope expect plan mean intend think supposeIhadintendedtocallonyou practice We hurry tothestationonlytofindthatthetrain delay Ayearpassedwhenit realize thattheparcel send tothewrongaddress They begin toclimbthemountainafterthey buy somefood Hetolduslight travel fasterthansound hurried hadbeendelayed realized hadbeensent began hadbought travels 直接引语 间接引语的转换 直接引语 直接引用别人的话 把它放在引号内 directspeech 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 indirectspeech I mstillworkingbecausethereisalottodo hesaid Hesaidthathewasstillworkingbecausetherewasalottodo Hesaid Eleventhousandpeoplelivehereandsixthousandleftlastweek Hesaidthateleventhousandpeoplelivedthereandsixthousandhadleftaweekbefore Doesthismeanthatthedangerisover heasked Heaskedifthismeantthatthedangerwasover Heoftensays Chinaisgreat Heoftensays that Chinaisgreat Idon twanttoplayfootball hesaid Hesaid that hedidn twanttoplayfootball 1 陈述句变为间接引语 要用that引导从句 口语中常可省略 Hesays IsTomanEnglishman Heaskedwhether ifTomwasanEnglishman Heaskedme Doyouwanttogo Heaskedmeif whetherIwantedtogo 2 一般疑问句变成间接引语 要由连词if whether引导 并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序 Hesaid Whereisshegoing Heaskedwhereshewasgoing Heaskedme whatdidyoudo HeaskedmewhatIhaddone 3 特殊疑问句变为间接引语 引导词仍用特殊疑问词 但疑问语序要变为陈述语序 Grammar2 Tom hesaidtohim comehere please HeaskedTomtogothere Fathersaidtome Don tdothat Fathertoldmenottodothat 4 祈使句变为间接引语时 用ask tell ordersb to nottodosth 连接 Heaskedme Youareastudent aren tyou Whereisthestation saidTom Whydon tyoustayhereovertheweekend shesaid HeaskedmeifIwasastudent Tomaskedwherethestationwas ShesuggestedIshouldstayhereovertheweekend 关联词列举 递进关系 What smore moreover besides not but inaddition to 转折关系 but however 归纳总结类 inaword onthewhole inshort tosumup inconclusion 强调关系 infact whatismoreimportant inreality indeed inparticular 并列关系 and als