人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Section 5 教学案

技法指导人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。时态的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。1生平介绍。人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息；介绍生平时要尊重客观事实，材料要真实。2事迹叙述。选材要着眼于人物的生活背景及其成就事迹，以形成对比，起到突出人物的特点和树立榜样的作用。选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。3简短的评论。对所描述的人物的评论要客观公正。黄金表达1Li Yue is always warmhearted and ready to help us whenever we are in need of help每当我们需要帮助时，李越总是热心肠，乐于帮助我们。2We think that she deserves to be recognized as“Star Student of the Week”我们认为她理应被授予“每周之星”。3During her career life, she obtained 132 championships, including 4 Olympic championships在她的职业生涯中，她获得了132个冠军，包括4次奥运会冠军。4She is an ordinarylooking girl, but her kindness and consideration impress me most她是个相貌平平的女孩，但是她的善良和体贴给我留下了深刻的印象。5When he was still a boy, he showed great interest in literature从童年时代起，他就对文学表现出了极大的兴趣。6His stories, most of which are short ones, give people surprising endings他的小说大多数为短篇小说，结尾往往让人出乎意料。7He/She is good at spoken English and even better at using computers他/她擅长英语口语，计算机娴熟。8Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life她的故事告诉我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的东西，努力克服生活中的任何困难。写作规范题目要求姓名简古道尔博士研究领域著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面性格谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到主要事迹1童年时代，碰巧看到一本名叫泰山和杜拉德博士的书。受到极大鼓舞，打算研究动物2那个时代，妇女受到歧视，但妈妈支持她320世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为成就1成立了几个组织，发起一项保护动物的运动2在世界各地演讲，呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动3被授予了多个奖项参考词汇：泰山和杜拉德博士TarzanandDrDoolittle; “根与芽”“Shoot and Root”三步作文法第一步：搜索单元词汇1谦虚的modest2坦诚 outspoken3考虑周到 considerate4看不起 look_down_on5支持 support6行为 behaviour7发表演讲 deliver_speeches8项目 project第二步：巧用单元语法和句型(一)完成句子1简古道尔博士是著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面。Dr Jane Goodall is_a_famous_specialist in studying wild animals, especially in chimps2童年时代，她碰巧看到一本名叫泰山和杜拉德博士的书。In her childhood, she came_across_a_book_calledTarzanandDrDoolittleby_chance3她受到了极大鼓舞，打算将来研究动物。She was greatly inspired by it and intended_to_study animals one day420世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，在那里她用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为。In the 1960s, Jane moved_off to Africa to study chimps, where she spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities5成立了几个组织并发起了一项保护动物的运动让她世界闻名。Setting up several organizations and launching a campaign to protect animals have_made_her_famous all over the world6这就是简古道尔，由于突出成绩她获得了许多奖项。Such is Jane Goodall, who is awarded many prizes for her great achievements(二)根据所给要求，用以上句子完成句式升级升级一：用a famous specialist 作同位语改写句1Dr_Jane_Goodall,_a_famous_specialist,_studies_wild_animals,_especially_in_chimps升级二：用which引导的定语从句替换句2中的called TarzanandDrDoolittleIn_her_childhood,_she_came_across_a_book_which_is_called_Tarzan_and_Dr_Doolittle_by_chance升级三：用含有inspired的过去分词短语改写句3Greatly_inspired_by_it,_Jane_intended_to_study_animals_one_day升级四：用award的过去分词短语作定语改写句6Such_is_Jane_Goodall,_awarded_many_prizes_for_her_great_achievements第三步：连接过渡成篇Dr Jane Goodall, a famous specialist, studies wild animals, especially in chimpsShe is a modest, outspoken and considerate womanIn her childhood, she came across a book which is calledTarzanandDrDoolittleby chance Greatly inspired by it, Jane intended to study animals one dayAt that time, women were often looked down on and only her mother supported her decisionIn the 1960s, Jane moved off to Africa to study chimps, where she spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimp behaviourSetting up several organizations and launching a campaign to protect animals have made her famous all over the worldIn recent years, Jane has delivered speeches all over the world to call on younger generations to take part in her project “Shoot and Root”Such is Jane Goodall, awarded many prizes for her greatachievements 阅读理解The pen is more powerful than the swordThere have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrongMrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of themShe was born in the USAin 1811One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved raceThe civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally wonThis book that shook the world was called UncleTomsCabinThere was a time when every Englishspeaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slaveryNot many people read it today, but it is still very interesting The book has shown us how a warmhearted writer can arouse peoples sympathiesThe author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slaveThe Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free1Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for _Aone of her booksBshe was a very warmhearted personCshe was a kind wifeDshe worked for the war解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world”可知她因为她的书籍而闻名。2Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in America?ABecause she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern StatesBBecause she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very muchCBecause the Americans were too excited when they read the bookDBecause the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race”可推知她的书描述了黑人所受的虐待。3What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?ABefore the civil war she had been a slaveBBefore the civil war she had lived in the north of AmericaCShe had a good school educationDShe was better at writing than swinging a sword解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段的“The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。任务型阅读Schools out for the dayBut what should you do with the kids？1_ Public school teacher and blogger Chelly Wood believes that “its important for kids to get at least one hour of playtime after school, regardless of ageThats real playtime, but not for video games or TV programs”Here are some creative afterschool activities for kidsDesign a comic strip (连环漫画)This is a great indoor activity for kids of all ages and is sure to get the creative juices flowing as children invent characters and story lines2_ Measuring the strip boxes can also add an educational element to the activityBecome a scientistGrab a notebook and a pencil and head outsideWhether in your backyard, a park or a playground, spot a bird of other animals and pretend your kids are scientists3_Recycle objects4_ Transform a cereal (麦片) box into something that flies or into a maskUse the cereal box as a prompt to think through where the box came from and how it was madeThis activity is great for understanding the world in which we live, how things are made, etc5_Are your neighbors celebrating a victory or have they been sick or out of town？No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone elseBake cookies, make a card or plant some flowers in a potThe possibilities are endlessADo something niceBKeep positive people aroundCIt is really important for children to learn disappointmentDTrack an animal and note what it does from minute to minuteEArtistic drawing skills can be improved by coloring these charactersFTime to come up with some creative ways to keep the kids entertainedGTake something from the recycling bin and make it into something else1解析：选F由本空后的内容可知，放学后有至少一个小时的玩耍时间对孩子们是很重要的，这里的玩耍时间并不是指玩视频游戏或者看电视的时间，之后文章列举了一些有创意的校外活动；由此可推知选F项。2解析：选E本空前提及孩子们虚构一些人物角色和故事台词，本空承接上文，通过给这些人物上色可以提高画画技巧。3解析：选D本空承接上文，假装孩子们是科学家，追踪一种动物并记录它的动作变化。4解析：选G由本段话的小标题“回收物品”可推知选G项。5解析：选A由本段中的“No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone else”可知作者建议孩子们做一些好事。完形填空Over the past few months, my kids have both returned homeMy daughter, having _1_ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home _2_ a local junior college, sorting out his _3_ coursesThis is all good, _4_ as all moms know, its incredibly difficult no matter their ages to let our kids go about their business without _5_ our opinionsI see this all around meWe all try to put some _6_ distance between us and our adult childrenWe _7_ as often as we can, wanting to let our kids make their own choices and _8_These choices and mistakes are so much _9_ than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homeworkSome decisions as a(n) _10_ can be lifechanging, such as marriage, jobs and having childrenThis distance is part of how they become _11_ of usIts perhaps the most _12_ part of parentingBecause as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers changeI have felt everything from guilt to _13_， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have _14_ and pulled against each other through this time in their livesSo we _15_， alongside our childrenWe grow from new parents, _16_ to learn everything, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our gradeschoolers, and especially our _17_The learning about our children has _18_ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising themNow we have to learn to be parents of adults and _19_ themThey are no longer children, but the men and women we have _20_ them to be语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会文化类。当孩子一天天长大，将要离开父母时，父母有一种难以言表的心情。父母在抚养孩子时，也在学习和成熟。现在孩子们长大了，该放手了，让他们独立。这才是“成人父母”的大度。1AinstantlyBfreshlyCgradually Deffectively解析：选B“我”的女儿，刚大学毕业，开始了她梦寐以求的工作。2Aattending BteachingCselecting Dleading解析：选A儿子这学期待在家里，在一家地方专科院校上课。3Asimilar BprofessionalCparttime Doptional解析：选D根据本空前“sorting out”可知，儿子面临选修课的选择。4Aor BandCbut Dso解析：选C根据本空前后语境可知，此处表转折。尽管孩子们待在身边很好，但是所有当妈妈的都知道，无论孩子们年纪多大，让他们自己去做事情而没有妈妈意见的参与是相当困难的。5Asharing BpromotingCgiving Dchanging解析：选A参考上题解析。6Acareful BrespectfulCmeaningful Dhelpful解析：选B我们都试图与自己的孩子保持一定的距离，以示尊重。7Atake back Bhold backCfall back Dlook back解析：选B根据本空后内容可知，为了让孩子们自己做选择，我们尽可能退到一边。8Adecisions BclothesCmeals Dmistakes解析：选D根据本空后“These choices and mistakes ”可知答案。9Awiser BsimplerCbigger Dharder解析：选C根据本空后“than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework”可知，此时这些选择和错误会更大。10Astudent BgraduateCadult Dteacher解析：选C此处与本空前“when they were small”构成对比，表示成年人的决定。11Aaware BindependentCclear Dafraid解析：选B根据本空后“Because as our kids grow independent”可知，我们的放手与保持距离是他们开始独立的一部分。12Adifficult BpleasantCinteresting Dboring解析：选A父母对孩子难以割舍，又要让他们独立，这对父母来说是很难的。13Apressure BsorrowCshame Dpride解析：选D作为妈妈，看到孩子长大，离开这个家庭，从内疚到骄傲，从失落到释然。14Astruggled BwarnedCpushed Dsurvived解析：选C根据本空后“pulled”可知，“我们”与孩子们磕磕碰碰地度过了他们的童年时代。15Acome up Bgrow upCtake up Dturn up解析：选B根据下文的内容可知，作者认为父母与孩子们一起成长。16Aanxious BeasyCnice Deager解析：选D初为父母时，迫切地想学会一切事情，关于婴儿、蹒跚的儿童、小学生，尤其是青少年时期。17Ateens BfriendsCparents Dneighbors解析：选A参考上题解析。18Aenriched BdelayedCslowed Dincreased解析：选C作者认为家长了解孩子状况的急迫心情阻碍了家长对孩子的理解。19Arespect BadviseCdirect Dcontrol解析：选A“我们”现在要学会做成年人的家长，要尊重孩子们。20Aaccompanied BexpectedCchosen Draised解析：选D他们已经不再是孩子，而是我们已经抚养大的男人和女人。语法填空(TTown Job Center; JJohnson)T：Hello, may I speak to MrJohnson, please?J：SpeakingWhos 1_(call), may I ask?T：Its the Town Job CenterWe have received your email and we are quite 2_ (interest) in youJ：Oh, what kind of job is it？And where?T：Well, a college wants 3_ (find) some lab assistantsThey also want a person who knows 4_ to operate the computer, so we think you are just 5_ right person for the jobJ：What about the pay and the work hours?T：I am coming to thatAs I know up till now the pay they 6_(offer) to others is satisfactory；the work hours are a bit 7_ (change)Sometimes early in the morning；sometimes late in the afternoonJ：Well, I am interested in 8_ very much, but I need some more 9_ (inform) so that I can talk it over 10_ my wifeT：Why dont you come h