一般过去时被动语态

语态 表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系 英语有两种语态 即主动语态和被动语态 主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 ManystudentsstudyEnglish 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 Englishisstudiedbymanystudents 语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 含情态动词 V原 vs Ved 不规则 can may must should v原 is am are p p was were p p can may must should bep p 被动语态 标志 often usually alwayssometimes every yesterday last ago justnow in 1 Tombrokethewindow ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom 2 Hebrokethewindows Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 被动语态变主动语态 1 Iwasgivenabookbyhim 主动语态 Shegavemeabook 选择题 1 Asmallvillage byfloodlastweek A washedawayB iswashedawayC waswashedawayD washesaway 2 Ourschool tenyearsago A builtB hasbuiltC wasbuiltD isbuilding 3 Simon thathisbike justnow A wastold wasfoundB told foundC told wasfoundD wastold found 4 Howmanypeople outoffireyesterday A savedB wassaved C weresavedD weresaving 5 Mostofthework wasn tit A finishesB wasfinishingC finishedD wasfinished C C A C D 6 What toTomthismorning A happenedB washappenedC washappen 二 根据要求完成下列句子 1 Theydiscussedtheproblemthismorning 被动语态 2 Therobberswerecaughtbythepolicethismorning 主动语态 3 Didyourparentsspareyouanytimeyesterday 被动语态 4 WerethechildrentakentothezoobyMrWulastSunday 主动语态 5 Hiscarwassoldbecauseheneededmoney 6 他的邻居上个月被谋杀了 翻译句子 A Theproblemwasdiscussedbythemthismorning Thepolicecaughttherobbersthismorning Wereyousparedanytimebyyourparentsyesterday DidMrWutakethechildrentothezoolastSunday Shesoldhiscarbecauseheneededmoney Hisneighborwaskilledlastmonth 二 用正确的时态和语态填空1 Itisafineday Thesun shine brightly 2 Thestudents often tell totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs 3 MrBrown live inBeijingsincehecametoChina 4 TheSmiths watch TVatthistimelastnight 5 Theteachersaidthatthemoon go roundtheearth 6 Apples grow inthisfarm 7 Russian learn asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina 8 TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit notrain thisSunday 9 Listen They talk aboutthenewfilm 10 Mymobilephone steal onabuslastweek isshining are told haslived werewatching goes aregrown islearned doesn train aretalking wasstolen 11 TheGreens watch TVnow 12 Hesaidthathe ring meupwhenhegotthere 13 We learn Englishforaboutthreeyears 14 Theredskirt cost thegirlfortyyuan 15 You cancatch theearlybusifyougetupearly 16 I llgohomeassoonasI finish myhomework 17 Thecinema bulid in