2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit1 cultural relics4

2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit1 cultural relics4 Unit1Cultural relicsSectionLearning aboutLanguage amp；Using Language原文呈现读文清障A FACTOR ANOPINION?What is a fact?Is itsomething thatpeople believe？No.A factis anything that can be proved.For example,it canbe provedthat China has morepeople than any othercountry in the world.This is a fact.Then what is an opinion?An opinion is whatsomeone believesis truebut has not beenproved.So an opinion isnot good evidencein a trial.For example,it is anopinionif yousay“Cats arebetter petsthan dogs”.It maybe true,but itis difficultto prove.Some peoplemay not agree withthis opinionbut theyalso cannotprove that they areright.In atrial,a judgemust decidewhich eyewitnessesto believeand whichnot to believe.The judgedoes notconsider whateach eyewitnesslooks likeor wherethat personlives orworks.He/She onlycares about whether the eyewitness hasgiven trueinformation,which mustbethat引导定语从句，修饰something。 any other任何其他一个more.thanany other.为比较级形式，却表达了最高级的含义，此处相当于has themost peopleof all the countries in the world。 在It canbe provedthat.句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 what引导表语从句，其中someone believes为插入语。 evidence/evId?ns/n.根据；证据goodevidence充分的证据trial/traI?l/n.审判；审讯；试验in atrial在审判中agree with赞成；同意(后接sb.或what sb.says)agree with还表示“与一致；(食物、气候等)适合某人”。 eyewitness/?aIwItnIs/n.目击者；证人句中两个“which不定式”结构都作decide的宾语。 or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。 facts rather than opinions.This kindof informationis calledevidence.care about在乎；在意；关心rather than而不是whether引导的从句作cares about的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句。 事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。 事实是任何可以被证实的事。 举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。 那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。 因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。 举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。 有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。 他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。 这种信息就叫作证据。 Step1Read the text andanswer thefollowing question.Whats themain ideaof thepassage？(no more than10words)The passageis mainlyabout the_differences_between_a_fact_and_an_opinion.Step2Choose thebest answersaording to the text.1What reallyisa fact aordingto thepassage?AIt is something thatmore thanone personbelieves.BIt issomething thatmorethanone personhas seenor done.CIt isanything thatcanbe proved.DIt isanythingthatis believedor aeptedby mostpeople.2Chinahasthe largestnumber ofpeople in the world._.AIt isafactBIt isanopinionCIt isan evidenceDAll thethree3A judgemust considertheeyewitness_in atrial.Aappearance Bjob Copinion Dfacts4How doesthe writerexplain thetwo termsof“fact”and“opinion”？ABy givingexamples.BBy givingdefinitions(定义)CBy givingevidence.DBoth Aand B.答案14CADD 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.localadj.本地的；当地的2.trialn.审判；审讯；试验3.sailorn.水手；海员；船员4.debaten&vi.争论；辩论5.eyewitnessn.目击者；证人6.sinkvi.下沉；沉下.拓展词汇1.paintingn绘画；画paint v油漆；绘画2.evidencen根据；证据evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的3.explodevi.爆炸explosion n爆炸4.entrancen入口；进入enter vt.进入5.informaladj.非正式的formal(反义词)正式的1painting n绘画；画同义drawing,oil,picture,portrait联想各种“中国画”的英语名称Chinese Painting中国画Chinese FigurePainting中国人物画Chinese BirdandflowerPainting中国花鸟画Chinese LandscapePainting中国山水画2.iau型动词荟萃beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswumsinksanksunk3.巧记“tce”构成的名词differentdifferenceevidentevidenceconfidentconfidenceimportantimportance 二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1take_apart拆开2care_about关心；介意；在乎3rather_than而不是1at midnight在午夜2the entrance to the mine煤矿的入口处3by thelight of the moon借着月光4think_highly_of看重；器重5agree_with同意6look_after照顾；照看4give ones opinionabout关于发表某人的观点5secondhand furnitureshop二手家具店6for oneself亲自 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.One dayhe waslookingin asecondhand furnitureshopwhen he.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然be doingsth.when.“正在做某事，这时(突然)”。 He was_watching_TV_when therewas apower failure.他正在看电视，这时停电了。 2.For example,it canbe provedthat Chinahas morepeople thanany othercountry in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。 it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 It_can_be_proved_that heis fitfor thejob.他适合这项工作，这是可以被证实的。 3.In atrial,a judgemust decidewhich eyewitnessesto believeand whichnot to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 两个“疑问词不定式”结构作decide的宾语。 We havent decidedwhich_topic_to_talk_about.我们还未决定谈论哪个话题。 4.Nor doIthink theyshould giveit to any government.我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。 否定词臵于句首构成的倒装结构。 Never_has_he_been_to theUnited Statesand Canada.他从未去过美国和加拿大。 1(教材P4)The oldman sawsome Germanstaking apartthe Amber Room andremoving it.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。 take apart拆开He tookaradio apartyesterday butdidnt knowhow to put ittogether again.昨天他把一台收音机拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再装起来。 The twinslook somuch alikethat Icant tell_them_apart.这对双胞胎看上去这么像，以至于我无法区分他们。 Apart_from beingtoo large,the trousersdont suitme.这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适。 2(教材P5)So anopinionisnot goodevidence in atrial.因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。 evidence nU，C证据；根据；证明 (1)There issome/no evidence that.有/没有证据证明in evidence显眼；显而易见 (2)evident adj.明显的；明白的Its evidentthat.很明显evidently adv.显然；明显地；清楚地Theressomeevidencethatoutdoor activitiesare goodfor us.有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处。 At presentwe haveno evidence(evident)of lifeon otherplas.目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。 It_is_evident_that hishouse waspletely destroyedin theearthquake.很明显，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。 3(教材P5)He/She onlycares aboutwhether theeyewitness hasgiven trueinformation,which mustbe factsrather than opinions.他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。 rather than是而不是；与其倒不如 (1)rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是” (2)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致We willhave themeeting inthe classroomrather than inthe greathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 The sweatershe boughtwas beautifulrather thancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 You ratherthan Iare(be)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。 名师点津?would do.ratherthan do.would ratherdo.thando.prefer to do.ratherthando.宁愿做也不愿做4(教材P5)In April1945I heardsomething explodeat midnight.在1945年4月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。 vi.爆炸 (1)explode with突然explode withlaughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒 (2)explosion n.爆炸The bombexploded,causing a lot ofdamage.炸弹爆炸了，造成巨大损失。 On seeinghis funnyexpression,we allexploded_with_laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。 If thegas pipeexplodes,_the explosionmay dogreat damageto thebuildings around.(explode)如果管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害。 5(教材P5)To mysurprise the entrance to theminewas closed.令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。 entrance n入口 (1)the entranceto地点的入口the collegeentrance examinations大学入学考试 (2)enter vi.进入exit n.出口the exitof地点的出口In return,the localpeople gavethe foreignguests awarm receptionat themain entrance.作为报答，当地人在正门给外宾热情的接待。 Ill waitfor youattheentranceto the zootomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。 He passedthe_college_entrance_examinations,_which madehis parentsvery proud.他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。 6(教材P6)On thevoyage,the shipwas attackedand sank.在航海中，船遭到袭击，沉没了。 sink vi.下沉；沉下；坐下(sank;sunk)sink into渗入；陷入；沉入；进入sink back重重地往后坐下sink to沉到It willtake alittle timefor therain tosink into the dryearth.要使雨水渗入干土需要一些时间。 With hisproblem settled,he sankback intohis fortablechair withrelief.他的问题解决之后，他如释重负地坐到他那把舒适的椅子上。 On itsfirst voyage,the bigship hitan icebergand thensank_to the bottom of the sea.在第一次航行时，这艘大船撞上了冰山，然后沉到了海底。 7(教材P7)I think highly ofthose whoare searchingfor theAmber Room.我很看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。 think highly of看重；器重；对评价高think much/well of.(think highly of.)看重；器重；对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of认为不好think nothingof.不重视；认为不足为奇Judging fromhis expression,he doesnt think highlyof your plan.从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。 He oftentells lies,which makesothers think_ill/poorly/badly_of_him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。 As faras Iknow,the youngman is_highly_thought_of in his pany.据我所知，这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。 名师点津当think highly/well/much of.用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。 8(教材P7)Read thefollowing tipsfor organizingan informalclass debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。 debate vt.&vi.讨论；辩论n讨论；辩论 (1)have adebate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论 (2)debate withsb.about/on.就与某人辩论After aheated debate,we allagreed on the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。 Even thoughthe lawis under_debate now,it willbe passedsoon.尽管这部法律仍在讨论中，但是它将很快被通过。 We mustdebate thequestion with the restof themembers.我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题。 1For example,it canbe provedthat Chinahas morepeople thananyothercountry inthe world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。 “it canbe provedthat.”结构中的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，叫作主语从句，其中that没有实际意义，只起引导作用。 It canbe provedthat whathe hassaid isnot true.他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。 It_is_widely_believed_that Chinawill certainlyplay amore andmore importantpart intheworld.人们普遍认为中国将肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。 It_is_a_pity_that shehas madesuch amistake.她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。 It_is_said_that hehas spentthe wholeday decoratinghis sittingroom.据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。 2In atrial,a judgemust decidewhich eyewitnessestobelieveand whichnot tobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 which eyewitnessestobelieveand whichnot tobelieve是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。 该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。 The expertsare debatinghow tosolvethe mysteryof theAmberRooms disappearance.专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。 When to_go(go)out fora piichasnotbeen decided.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。 Have youdecided whereto_spend(spend)your holiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？.单句语法填空1The employeeyou havebeen think highly(high)of provesdishonest.2.It canbeprovedthat heisagenerous andwarmhearted man.3The entranceto themeeting roomhas alreadybeen closed.4There isa lotof evidence(evident)to provethat smokinghas abad effecton ourlungs.5A bombexploded(explode)suddenly bythe roadsideand destroyedhis car.6To behonest,Im ata losshow to_settle(settle)the problem.7He ratherthan youis(be)to havea talkwith thestranger.8The kidswatched asthe coinsank to thebottom of thepool.补全句子1You shouldtake_this_puter_apart(把电脑拆开)to seewhatiswrong withit.2It_can_be_easily_proved_that(很容易被证明)nothing ismore preciousthan time.3Im thinkingwhat_to_do_next(接下来要做什么)4Mr Greenis verygenerous tous,so allof usthink_highly_of_him(对他评价高)5We are_having_a_heated_debate(正在进行激烈的辩论)on thequestion tilllate intothe night.6I prefer_to_work_rather_than_sit_there/would_work_rather_than_sit_there/would_rather_work_than_sit_there(宁愿工作而不愿坐在那里)doing nothing. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The bombwas readyto explode(爆炸)during therush hour.2Itsaninformal(非正式的)party,so youcan wearjeans tonight.3The shipsank(下沉)tothebottomof the seabecause of the storm.4The judgecalled inseveral eyewitnesses(目击者)tothekilling.5In order to hidethe treasures,they puta lotof hugestones attheentrance(入口)tothecave.6Her hobbiesinclude musicand painting(绘画)7Throughout thetrial(审判),he keptsilent,which madeothers feelstrange.8Our childrengo tothe local(本地的)schools.9In evidence(证据；明显)we havemade great progress theseyears.10There is always adebate(辩论)aboutwhetherstudents shoulduse cellphonesor notat school.单句改错1It isproved the little boyhasnt ved后加that2There wasno evidencewhich theyhad stolenthe jewels.whichthat3Guests havefree entranceoftheswimming pooland thehealth club.ofto4The students,ratherthantheir teacher,is goingto havea piicthis weekend.isare5He ishard to get alongwith if you dontagreeto him.towith6If youthinkhighofthefilm youmay encourageother peopletogoand seeit.highhighly7If Joes wifedoesnt gototheparty,so willhe.sonor/neither8They havent decidedwhen holdthe debate.when后加to本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1The blackboardwas_decorated(decorate)with beautifulwords,which read“Happy TeachersDay！”2The painting(paint)attracted hisattention,which helpedhim developan interestin drawingpictures.3You hadbetter havethe carrepaired(repair)or itll getyou intotrouble.4The room,full ofwooden(wood)furniture,is usedfor receivingthe guestsfrom China.5He wasborn blind,but thatdidnt stophim frombeing asuessful artist(art)6Because ofthe terriblefire,all thevaluable(value)things inthe museumwere destroyed.7To provethat heis innocent,some newevidence(evident)is needed.8At theentrance(enter)tothebuilding,many peopleare waitingthere now.9The workerour managerisalwaysthinking highlyof savedthelittleboy.He isreally brave.10He toldus whetherto_have(have)a piicwas stillunder discussion.选词填空take apart，less than，thinkhighlyof，agree with，at war，be designedfor，in return，belong to1He spokehighlyofher;but hedid notthink_highly_of_her writing.2Not everyoneagrees_with me,but everyoneknows whitepollution isbeing aserious problem.3The machinehas alreadybeen taken_apart inordertobe transportedto Beijing.4It tookthe policeless_than twohours tofind outthe murderer.5Smile atothers,and youare suretogeta smilein_return.6The housebelongs_to myaunt,but shedoesnt livehere anymore.7These classesare_designed_for bothnew andexperienced musiclovers.8During theSecond WorldWar Germanywas at_war_with almostallthe other countriesintheworld.多维演练1doubt (1)用whether/if/that填空There issome doubtamong thepeople whetherJohn willattend theparty.I haveno doubtthat Tomwill winthe game.I dodoubt whether/if hewill etomorrow.I dont doubtthat theoptimistic girlwill notgive intoanydifficulty. (2)补全句子There_is_no_doubt_that Chinais makinggreatprogressin manyfields.毫无疑问中国在许多领域正取得重大进展。 2have的相关结构用所给词的适当形式填空The oldlady hadher foothurt(hurt)when shecleaned herhouse.To finishthe taskon time,the workershad themachine working(work)all day.The teacherhas hisstudents plete(plete)a lotof practiceevery evening.The youngman hadhis legsinjured(injure)intheaident yesterday.His motherhad muchhousework to_do(do)that day,so shehad himpaint(paint)the wallfor her.3thinkhighlyof (1)用所给词的适当形式填空The mandoes wellinhiswork andis highly(high)thoughtofby hisboss.The boydoesnt want to sharehis toyswith others,and theythink poorly(poor)of him. (2)补全句子People willthink_highly_of_you_for yourhonesty andcourage afterhearing ofyour deeds.听说你的事迹后人们会很欣赏你的诚实与勇气。 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Look aroundthe walls ofyourclassroom.Do yousee picturesor paintings?Most ofthe arton showwas probablycreated byyourself and your classmates,using imaginationandyourown hands.Each yearin Torontothousands ofschool childrenmake thebest useof theirimaginations andtheir creativeabilities inworkshops providedby anorganization calledthe Inner City Angels.These childrenwork directlywith professional(专业的)artists ondifferent artprograms.Natalie McHaffieis oneofthemany professionalartists whowork withthe InnerCity Angels.“My purposeis toteach the children aboutdesign，”she says.“Once theylearn how toput things together,they canuse that knowledge forother thingsthey maywant to do,such as making a kite ordesigning a house.”Recently Ms.McHaffie workedwith16children at St.Bernard Schoolto createa wall painting inthe hallwayleading tothe kindergartenclassroom.Together theydesigned anddid thewallpaintingduring oneschool week.When Ms.McHaffie firstmet the student artists,she toldthem,“We mustdo apainting thatwill notonly pleasethe kindergartenkids butwill alsooffer theminformation.”Each ofthe16students wasasked toimagine anddraw ideasfor thepainting.After discussingthe differentideas together,they chosethe theme(主题)“The FourSeasons.”Finishing thepainting,four ofthestudent artists hadsomething tosay about their experience.Alfea:“You learnmore when you doit yourself.As yougo alongyou keepfinding outthings youdidntknowbefore.”Mauro:“I likeworking in a groupbecause youget moredone thanifyouwork alone.”Paolo:“Its beenfun workingin agroup,not thesame kindof excitingfun aswhenyoure playingbasketball.When youdo art,it makesyou feelpeaceful.”Paulina:“You canlearn fromworking withtheotherkids.By talkingto each other youcan findways todo things.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。 多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作，共同描绘美丽画卷。 1Each year,thousands ofschool childrenin Toronto_.Ajoin theInnerCityAngels Btake partinthecitys artprograms Ctake artclasses indifferent workshopsDcreate paintingsonthewallsof their classrooms解析选B细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Each yearin Torontothousands ofschool children”和“These childrenwork directlywith professional(专业的)artists ondifferent artprograms.”可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。 2Ms.McHaffie hopesthechildren_.Awill understandthe importanceof designBcan designahouseoftheirown someday Cwill startlearning easythings suchasmakingakiteDcan spreadknowledge ofhowtoputthingstogether解析选A推理判断题。 根据第三段中Natalie McHaffie说的“My purposeis toteach thechildren aboutdesign”和“they canuse thatknowledge forother thingsthey maywanttodo”可推测，她认为如何设计很重要，因此也希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。 3What wasthe taskofthesixteen students?ACollecting paintingsatSt.Bernard School.BPlaying withthe kindergartenkids.CDesigning aclassroom.DPainting ona wall.解析选D细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“16children atSt.Bernard Schoolto createa wallpainting”可知，这16名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。 4We caninfer fr