定语从句分类整理.doc

高考英语试题中定语从句分类整理定语从句与先行词被分割开来的现象定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。现 象例 句在定语从句加中插入语，常见的有：I think ,I suppose ,I guess ,I imagine等。辨别的方法是：去掉插入语后，原句句法结构仍然完整。-Is that the small town you often refer to? - Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. whatHe made another wonderful discovery, _of importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun. 在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamondnecklace?先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。此时，先行词通常是句子的主语，因定语从句较长，主句谓语较短，为使句子平衡，常将定语从句移至谓语之后A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.普通定语从句 (山东卷) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.(安徽卷) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.(全国I卷) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. (全国II卷) I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. (浙江卷) Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.(江苏卷) The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.(北京卷) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(天津卷) The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.(浙江卷) Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 非限定性定语从句中代替上文情况(全国卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(北京卷) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset.(四川卷) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision.(山东卷)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (辽宁卷)Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising.(全国)My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (上海卷) His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.(湖南卷)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(浙江卷)Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.非限定性定语从句表示范围或限定(陕西卷) The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.(江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.(浙江卷) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. (湖南卷) Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. (江苏卷) The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. (浙江卷) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (宁夏卷) She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.(湖南卷) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control.(四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.(北京卷) We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.(安徽卷) Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it.(四川卷) It is reported that two schools, both _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(辽宁卷) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany.(浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.Whose(全国卷I) The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.(四川卷) The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. (山东卷) Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. (陕西卷) The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (北京卷) Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (重庆卷) In china, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. (天津卷) A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.(湖南卷) I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.(福建卷) Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.(天津卷) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.Darwin, _ On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on western thought.The famous scientist, in _ honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.There are many people _ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.先行词表示时间(江苏卷) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.(天津卷) The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(四川卷) Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (江苏卷) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(山东卷) Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(山东卷) The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes.(重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.(山东卷) He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _ we have so many foods available at such low prices.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.Between the two periods of classes is a break, _ we can have a short rest.先行词表示地点(浙江卷) A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (陕西卷) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(福建卷) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.(天津卷) -Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. (上海卷) Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.(江西卷) The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西卷) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(福建卷) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.(浙江卷) I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(重庆卷) Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(北京卷) What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷) Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.(安徽卷) All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (重庆卷) They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.(福建卷) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(全国I卷)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.(天津卷) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.(江西卷) After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. (陕西卷) Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(福建卷) The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.(江苏卷) The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.(广东卷) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.(辽宁卷) I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(上海卷) If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (福建卷) Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.(湖南卷) Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. The media today can draw public attention to situations _ help is actually needed.Ebay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.When it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases _ the local drivers obviously know them but wont follow them.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.Young people who have got the jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.This is not the only example of a plane crash _ everyone but a child died.We went to the West Lake yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.In Australia surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.分割性定语从句(四川卷) Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (辽宁卷) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany.(上海卷) Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.(福建卷)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.(天津卷) The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(陕西卷) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(湖南卷) Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. (江西卷) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. (北京卷) Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (重庆卷) In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. (江苏卷) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.(山东卷) Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(福建卷) The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.(江西卷) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(江西卷) After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. (浙江卷) I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.I came to this school in August 2004, _ some time later, I became popular with the students.It is really hard to find a nice place in this city _ we can have a picnic.Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1994, _ was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life?The opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon, _ can seat 400 people.We went to Mount Tai last weekend, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.We hope that the measures to control the stock market, _ are taken by the government, will work.Many factors influence a student in his or her study, _ I think are out of a teachers control.-Obama won the election. Its amazing!-Yes. But the result was within what we had expected, _ brought great joy to many young people and the black.We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _ we have so many foods available at such low prices.In Australia surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _ I managed to lower to $3,500.President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, _ had lasted for two hours.Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.介词+关系词(山东卷) Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. (陕西卷) Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (重庆卷) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.(辽宁卷) Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.(江苏卷) He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.(山东卷) The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes.(重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.(山东卷) He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.(江西卷) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.(四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.(福建卷) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of the Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.The expected results _ he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.This article may shock some sensitive readers _ I offer my apologies in advance.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.We all agree that the architect _ the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative.This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.介词+疑问词+不定式做定语Lilys dream is to have her own garden _ to grow plenty of flowers.He said that the key _ to open the door had been lost.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ to base his arguments in favor of the new theory.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.特殊先行词(湖北卷) Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.